八下英语Unit4知识点练习（学用）

八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳

知识点归纳 一、重点短语 1. 有空闲时间 22. 主动提出做某事 2. 允许某人做某事 23.以便 3. 与某人闲逛 24. 介意某人做某事 4. 课外活动课 25. 一直 5. 与某人吵架/打架 26. 今后 6. 直到半夜 27. 使某人生气 7. 与某人交谈 28. 担心某事 8. 太多 29. 抄袭某人的作业 9. 学得过多 30. 做自己 10. 有足够的睡眠 31.家庭成员 11. 给某人写信 32. 独自消磨时光 12. 打电话给某人 33.给某人施压 13. 令某人惊讶 34. 与某人吵架 14.浏览 35. 与某人竞争 15.生某人的气 36. 业余活动 16.重要的事 37. 取得更好的成绩 17. 成功地发展;解决 38. 提出某人的观点 18. 和睦相处；关系良好: 39. 学习应试技巧 19. 经常吵架/打架 40. 体育训练 20. 笼罩 41.造成压力 21.拒绝做某事 二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn?t get enough sleep. 2. Why don't you forget about it?

3. Although she's wrong , it's not a big deal.

4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 5. May be you could go to his house.

6. I guess I could, but I don ?t want to surprise him. 三、重点动词用法 1.Allow sb to do sth 8.Offer to do sth 2. Why don?t you do sth? 9.Mind sb doing sth 3.Want to do sth 10.not?until? 4.Find sb doing sth 11. It's time to do sth./it's time for sth. 5.Tell sb to do sth 12.Keep on doing sth 6.Refuse sb to do sth 13.What do you think of ?? 7. Let sb do sth 四、重点讲解

一. Why don?t you ?? 等提建议的句型

Why don?t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

Why don?t you talk about these things with your family? Why don?t you forget about it?

1 / 8

Why don?t you do sth? Why not do sth? 其他提建议句型

1.What about/how about?? 2.Would you like sth? 3.let's do sth.

4.You should do sth. 5. You’d better do sth. 二、知识点讲解

until, so that及although 引导的状语从句

1.You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.时间状语从句 until 引导时间状语从句—until用于肯定句中，意为“直到??为止”；在否定句中，意为“直到??才”

例、She often works in the field until it gets dark. 他经常在田里干活到天黑。 We didn?t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 (2)Why don?t you go to sleep earlier this evening? Why don?t you do sth.=why not do sth. (3)I had a fight with my best friend. Fight with sb.= fight against sb.

2.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 目的状语从句 So that 引导目的和结果状语从句

（1）so that 以便，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，目的状语从句表示动机。即一种可能性，而非事实。因此在从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词.

You should be quickly so that you can catch the No.2 bus.

（2）so that 以至于，结果，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。 He studied hard so that he passed the exam. (3)so? that? 意为“如此??以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生 结果。 I was so glad that I fell down when I was walking.(不作死就不会死，有木有啊) (4) I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

Find sb. doing sth. 其中v.ing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行 I found a dog lying on the ground when I passed by. 相似用法有感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语如 See/listen to/ hear/watch/notice/find sb. doing sth. 看见、听见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事 See/listen to/ hear/watch/notice/find sb. done sth. 则表示看见、听见、注意到、发现某人已经做完某事 (5) look短语大串烧 你记得几个？

look at /look out / look like /look for /look over/ look after/ look forward to

3.Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal.

让步状语从句 Although 引导的让步状语从句

Although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。 You could help him although you didn?t let him copy your homework.

2 / 8

4.allow v. 允许；准许

allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 e.g. My parents don?t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。

Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。 Allow 还可用于下列结构中

（1）allow doing sth. 允许做某事 如 We don?t allow smoking in public.

The school allowed talking mobile phone,but now the new headmester forbids this. (2) sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus. 2) wrong adj. 错误的；不对的 = not right

e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。 5.big deal, deal

big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It's not a big deal或It's no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。 e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don?t have to watch it. It's no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。 It's a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。 What's the big deal? It's only a birthday, not the end of the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。

6.work out (复习work on是什么意思) work out 解决（问题）；算出

e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？ work on + 某事、某项目： I am working on my homework. 我在做我的作业。 I am working on the essay. 我在写作文。 work with + 人： I am working with my friends on the homework. 我正在和我的朋友一起做功课。 I work with Mary at a restaurant. 我和玛丽在一家餐厅工作。

work out + 某事、问题： I think I can work out this problem. 我想我能解决这个问题。 (或者： work this problem out 解决这个问题) 7. relation n. 关系；联系；交往

e.g. Their relations seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。 2 ）. argue v. 争吵；争论

e.g. The couple began to argue about the child's education. 那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争 吵。

3）When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Hang over 意味笼罩

Smog used to hang over the city.烟雾过去常常笼罩着这个城市 8. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的

e.g. It's not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。 9. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的

e.g. Don?t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。 10. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的

e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。

3 / 8

11. My problem is that I can?t get on with my family.

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 get along with e.g. The child doesn?t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群 12. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we can?t go to Huashan Mountain, we?llgo to the city of Xi’an for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。 辨析： instead 是副词，常置于句子末尾。 instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。

I?m not goning to Qingdao, I?m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I?m going to Dalian . 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。

用instead, instead of 修改以上句子。

13.whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。

1.whatever可用作连接词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思。此时，可用no matter what结构来替换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可以。

No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up .=Whenever I?m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.

2.whatever还可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。 _____ he does has nothing to do with me. A.no matter what B.whatever

Whatever was said here must be kept secret.我们在这儿说的无论什么都必须保密。

(如何区别名词性从句和让步状语从句，把Whatever引导的句子去掉，如果句子完整，则是让状，则也可以由No matter what代替，如果句子不完整，则不能由No matter what代替) 14. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。 常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.

e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。

与之相似的词组有 provide sb. with sth.=provide sh. for sb.提供某人某物provide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅出于某种责任。 15.Secondly, why don?t you sit down and communicate with your brother? （1）Secondly用做表示顺序的副词，意为“第二，其次”，与firstly对应。 Firstly, I?m beautiful; secondly, I?m younger than you.

（2）communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流

e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。

16.Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明

4 / 8

1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 e.g. Can you explain what this means?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。? 2)??but he always copies my homework. Copy意为“复制；抄袭”

Don?t let him copy your homework. 17. return v. 回来；回去

Return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb.

They didn?t return until yesterday afternoon. 直到昨天下午他们才回家 值得注意的是return本身就有回的意思，因此句子当中不用出现back

例如：You?ve keep my book for several moths, you shoud return it back.这句话是错误的，应该去掉back.

21. In my opinion, it is important for children / parents to ? in one's opinion 依??看，用来表达某人的想法。

e.g. In my opinion, it's important for us to protect the earth. 我认为, 对我们来说保护地球很重要。

Opinion 既是可数名词又是不可数名词 意为“意见，想法”常用短语：in one's opinion 意为在某人看来 如

In my opinion, that's an excellent idea.

22.Perhaps children / parents ? perhaps adv. 大概；也许

perhaps在句中位于实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后。也可用于句首或句尾, 可指有礼貌地提出请求或帮助等。

e.g. Perhaps he is just waiting in station. 也许他正在车站等候。 24.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 该句中compete是不及物动词，意为“竞争；对抗” Compete against 表示与??对抗 Compete for 表示夺取

Compete with 表示与??抗争

25.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities Cut out 意为“删除；减掉” You?d better cut out that sentence. 与cut 相关的动词短语

Cut down砍倒 cut into 把某物切成?? Cut off 切断，断绝 cut up 切碎 26.And they are always comparing them with other children

(1)Be always doing sth.意为“总是在做某事” 这一句型表示说话人的一种情绪，如赞扬，批评，或抱怨等。

She is always working hard. 她总是工作很努力（表扬）

You are always making so much noise. 你总是弄出这么大的声音。（抱怨） （2）compare是动词，意为“比较”

Compare??with??将??与??作比较 Compare ??to ??把??比作??

Don?t compare me with other children. 不要拿我跟其他孩子做比较。 Teachers are often compared to candles. 教师经常被比作蜡烛。

5 / 8

一、填空

1. 去睡觉________________ 2. Get into a fight________

3. 擅长________________ 4. 给某人打电话_______________ 5. 闲逛_______________ 6.Look through_________

7. What's _________ （毛病）？ --- I can?t find my key. 8. Helen doesn?t want to help him, ________ （也） . 9. My sister didn?t pass the exam, so she is very u_______ . 10. The magazine is i________ （不贵） , and you can take it. 二、单选

1.How about ____ calendar?

A. buy B. to buy C. buying

2.I believe that singing English songs help me ____ my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving

3.----In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. ----I don?t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.

A. as important as B. the most important C. the same 4.This box is ____ heavy ____ I can?t carry it.

A. too, to B. so, that C. enough ,to 5.The book is ____, I couldn?t finish it.

A. bore B. bored C. boring

6. Mum's birthday is coming. What about _______ her some flowers? A. get B. getting C. to get 7. Maybe you should __________ .

A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up 8. Brian doesn?t like __________ .

A. reading B. read C. reads

9. Yesterday I went to the library. Henry went there, ________ . A. either B. too C. also 4

10. Charles’ cousin is the same age ______ him. They get on well _____ each other. A. as, with B. as, on C. as, in 11. _______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For 12.. I hurried _____ I wouldn?t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. unless

13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because 14 .We won?t start ______ Bob comes. A. until B .if C. unless

6 / 8

15. If you don?t go to the park, I won?t go, ______.

A. too B. also C. either 16. We saw his sister _____ here at that moment.

A. play B. played C. playing 17.—When will she go home?

—She ______ home until she finishes her work.

A. won?t go B. didn?t go C. will go

18. Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone. A. in B. of C. on

19..My sister spends some time ________ on weekends.

A. reading B. to read C. reads 20.—Let's go to the zoo .—_______.

A. Hold on, please B. Of course C. Good idea 21.—It seems that today is ______ yesterday. —Yes, you should wear a warm coat.

A. as hot as B. as cold as C. so cold as

22. She looked ________ when she heard the _______ news.

A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising 23.—I can?t find him. What should I do? —Maybe you should ____.

A. call him up B. keep him out C. hear of him 三、完形填空

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same___1__? A new__2____—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __3_____ one day. They teach him to __4__and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___5___ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. \be____7______.\ The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _____8_____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the___9___in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, \Song\play!

【1】 A．jobs B．dreams C．habits D．hobbies 【2】 A．song B．film C．play D．opera

【3】 A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman D．musician 【4】 A．paint B．write C．run D．drive 【5】 A．match B．ring C．medal D．race 【6】 A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 【7】 A．myself B．different C．alone D．great

【8】 A．encourage B．understand C．criticize D．inspire 【9】 A．light B．clothes C．skill D．music

【10】 A．easy B．difficult C．important D．necessary 四、根据情景选择适当的句子,补全对话

7 / 8

A: _____ 1 You look unhappy.

B: I want to buy a computer_____ 2

A: Well, you could borrow some from your brother.

B:_____ 3 Because my brother doesn?t have money, either. A: Maybe you should ask your parents for some money. B: No, I don?t think so. A:_____ 4

B: Because they don?t want me to spend more time playing computer games. A: Then I think you should get a part-time job. B:_____5

A. Why? B. That's a good idea. money. E. I?m afraid I can?t.

C. What's wrong with you? 8 / 8

D. But I don?t have enough

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/vbg7.html