各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

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各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

新航道实用英语各种语法用法例举

一、新航道实用英语语法may+动词原形表示劝告

这种结构表示一种口气非常轻的劝告:

You may/might as well ask him.

你不妨问问他。相当于:

It would do no harm to ask him.

你问问他没坏处。

She said I might as well ask him.

她说我不妨问问他。

这种结构可用于第三人称:

He may as well come with me.

他还不如跟我一起来。

也可以用于第一人称来谈论自己:

As there isn't anything more to do,I may as well go home early.

既然这里没有别的事要做,我还不如早点回家。

二、英语语法之有关劝告形式的例举

以下是北京新航道学校小编例举的实用英语语法中关于如何劝告的形式例举,希望能帮助到大家的学习:

A must,ought to和should可用来表示劝告:

You must read this book.It's marvellous.

你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。

You should grow your own vegetables.

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

你应该自己种菜吃。 You ought to plant some trees. 你应当种几棵树。 在间接引语中 must,ought to和should可以不发生变化,或用advise+ 宾语结构来转述: He advised me to plant trees. 他劝我种树。 B you had better +不带to的不定式: You'd better take off your wet shoes. 你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。 You'd better not wait any longer. 你最好不要再等了。 had better可用于第三人称: He'd better stop taking those pills. 他最好别再服用那些药片。 C if I were you I should/would: If I were you I'd buy a car. 如果我是你,我就买一辆汽车了。 这种形式常常被缩略为I should/would,I稍加重音: ′I'd buy a car. (译文同上。) 在间接引语中 If I were you I should/would…由advise+宾语结构来转述: He advised me to buy a car. 他劝我买辆汽车。 D I advise/would advise you+不定式:

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

(你要是问我的意见的话)我劝你马上去申请。 I advise/would advise+动名词: I(‘d) advise applying at once. (译文同上。) E why don't you…?可表示劝告或建议: Why don't you learn to play your guitar? 你为什么不学弹吉它? Why don't you take a holiday? 你为什么不休假? 表示劝告时,可由advise+宾语结构转述: He advised me to take a holiday. 他劝我去度假。 F it is time you + 过去时态: It is time you bought a new coat. 你该买一件新外衣了。 可用下列方法表示转述: He said it was time I bought a new coat. 他说我该买一件新外衣了。 三、新航道实用英语有关邀请的例句 A will you have/would you like+ 名词: Will you have a drink? 您想喝点什么吗?(有时缩略为 Have a drink。) Would you like a coffee? 您想喝杯咖啡吗?

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

注意:do you want不含有邀请的意思。

在间接引语中用offer+ 间接宾语(=被邀请者)+ 名词结构:

She offered me a drink/a coffee.

她请我喝了一杯/咖啡。

B will/would/could you?及 would you like to?形式Will you have lunch with me

tomorrow?(明天同我一起吃午饭好吗?)是一种非正式邀请,但Would/Could you have lunchwith me?/Would you like to have lunch with me?(能和我一起吃午饭吗?/愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?)这种邀请既可用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合。

转述这种邀请时用 invite/ask+ 间接宾语 +to+ 名词结构,或 invite/ask+ 间接宾语+ 不定式结构:

He invited me to lunch/to have lunch with him.

他邀请我同他一起吃午饭。

C 对邀请的回答

对请喝一杯/请抽一支烟等邀请的答语:

Yes,please.

好吧。

No,thank you.

不,谢谢。

对 would you/could you/would you like等表示的邀请的答语:

I'd like to very much./I'd love to.

我非常愿意。

I'd like to very much but I'm afraid I can't.

我非常愿意,但是恐怕不行。

这里当然不能说 wouldn't like。

邀请及答语可以用间接引语来转述。一般用下列方法:

He invited us to dinner/to a party/to spend the weekend with him and weaccepted/but we refused/but we had to refuse because…

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

他邀请我们和他一起吃晚饭/参加聚会/度周末,我们答应了/我们谢绝了/我们不得不谢绝因为……

D 当邀请人并不真指望他的邀请会被接受时,可以说:

You wouldn't like another drink,would you?

你不想再喝一杯了吧?(大概说话人自己还想喝一杯,因此想找个借口,然而并不指望他的朋友会接受他的邀请。)

You wouldn't like to come with me,would you?

你不会和我一起去吧?(同样,他不指望他的邀请会被接受。)

四、could/will/would you表示请求的用法

带有星号的各形式请见下面K中的注释。

A could you?* 是一种非常有用的表示请求的形式:

Could you please show me the way?

请您给我指一指路,好吗?

加上possibly则可以表示说话人的要求是有所逾越的:

Could you possibly lend me £500?

你能否借给我500英镑?

couldn't表示说话人希望得到比对方刚才表示的较为有利一些的回答:

—I can't wait.

—Couldn't you wait five minutes?

—我不能等了。

—你不能等五分钟吗?

you couldn't…could you?可用来表示一种成功希望不大的请求:

You couldn't wait five minutes,could you?

你不能再等五分钟,是吗?

You couldn't give me a hand with this,could you?

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

这事你帮不了我,是吗?

(在以上两种情况说话人并不真的预期能得到满意的回答。)

B will/would you *(please)?形式:

Will/Would you please count your change?

请点一点找给你的钱好吗?

would you(please)与could you的意思是同样的。

will you有命令的含义,因此不够礼貌。

will/would you可位于一个短语之后:

Shut the door,will you?

把门关上,好吗?

但这种形式只能用于非常友好、随便的场所。否则就会显得很无礼。

will/would也可用于对第三人称的请求:

Would Mrs Jones,passenger to Leeds,please come to the Enquiry Desk?

去往利兹的旅客琼斯夫人请到问讯处来,好吗?

Will anyone who saw the accident please phone this number…

目睹事故发生者请拨这个电话号码……(警方通告)

C you'll…won't you?是一种劝导性的请求,主要用于亲朋好友之间:

You'll write to me,won't you?

你会给我写信的,是吗?

D would you mind* +动名词:

Would you mind moving your car?

请您移动一下您的车,您不会介意吧?

E perhaps you would表示说话人自信另一方将答应其请求。它通常不用于谈话或信件的开头,但可以在稍后使用:

Perhaps you would let me know when your new stock arrives.相当于:

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

Please let me know when your new stock arrives.

新货到达时请通知我。

F if you would…是一种非常有用的请求形式。这是英语口语中一种例行的纯属礼貌性质的请求,说话人确信他的请求会得到答应:

If you'd fill up this form/take a seat/wait a few minutes.

请填写这份表格/坐/等几分钟。(在办公室)

If you'd sign the register/follow the porter.

请在登记本上签名/跟服务员走。(在旅馆里)

这种请求中常加上just用来表示所要求做的事是很简单、容易的:

If you'd just put your address on the back of the cheque.

请在支票背面写下你的地址就可以了。(在商店)

G would you like to…?也是一种表示请求的形式:

Would you like to take a seat?相当于:

Please take a seat.

请坐!

H I should/would be very grateful if you would…是一种王要用于信函中的正式的请求形式;也可用于口语中:

I should be very grateful if you would let me know if you have any vacan-cies.

如能通知我是否有空缺我将十分感谢。

I Would you be good/kind enough to keep me informed?

请随时告诉我一些情况,好吗?

Would you be so kind as to keep me informed?

(译文同上。)

J I wish you would也是一种表示请求的形式,有时含有说话人认为对方本应该已经帮助他或本应已提出要给予帮助的意思(参见第301节):

I wish you'd give me a hand.

各种实用英语语法的例句介绍说明

我希望你能帮我一下。 K 带有星号的 would和 could形式可由短语如do you think?或 I wonder(ed) if或 I was wondering if等引导: Do you think you could lend me £500? 你借我500英镑行吗? 更多精彩内容就在:北京新航道学校:/

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