裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 99

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请自行修改笔误

Lesson 99

slip

1)v. 滑倒,滑了一跤

Slip in the mud在泥泞中滑到

--slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒

--I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 我在结冰的路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。

2)v. 滑落

--The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手中滑落。

--The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落,打碎了。

3)v. 溜走

--He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。

--slip away/ off 不辞而别

--She slipped away from the party. 他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。

4)n. 疏忽,错误

--a slip of the pen 笔误 --a slip of the tongue 口误

Fall(fell,fallen)

1)v. 落下,跌倒

--She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。

--Leaves fall in autumn.秋天叶子都落了 .

2) v. 下降

--The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天气温将下降。

--The petrol price has fallen. 油价己经跌下去了。

--fall across 偶然碰到 ,与 邂逅

--He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。

--fall asleep 入睡

--He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. 他刚要睡着,门铃响了。 --fall in love with 爱上某人

--She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她对他一见钟情。 downstairs adv. 楼下 反义词upstairs

--go downstairs 下楼去 --come downstairs 下楼来

--walk downstairs 走下楼 --be downstairs 在楼下

hurt

1) v. 伤 --His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来,伤到了背部。

2)v. 伤害感情 --I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)

3)v. 疼痛 --Does it hurt? 痛吗?

back

1) n. 背,背部

lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着 My back hurts.我的背部痛(hurts 第三人称单数)

2)n. 背面 --the back of the hand 手背 --the back of the paper

请自行修改笔误

纸的背面

--the back of a piece of cloth 一 块布的背面

3)n. 后面,后部

--There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生。

4)adv. 在后,向后 --stand back 向后站

5)adv.回原处 go back to 回到 come back to . 回来到 --put these books back 把书放回原处

stand up 站立,站起来 --sit down 坐下 --stand on one’s head 倒立

stand on one’s own feet独立,自食其力,不依赖别人

--stand behind 做 的后盾,支持

--I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。

--stand up to 经受住,勇敢面对 --stand well with 与 和睦相处 help

1)v. 帮助 --Can I help you? --We need your help.

--help sb out 帮助某人解决难题, 摆脱困境

--I don’t know how to do this work. Please help me out. 我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。

--help sb with sth

--You are so kind to help me with the housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。

--Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗?

2)n. 帮助

--Thank you for your help.

--I hope that I can be any help for you. 希望我能对你有所帮助。 at once 立即 right now 立刻

--They will go back to the office at once. 他们将立即回到公司

--You’d better go to see the doctor at once.你应该立即去看医生。 sure adj. 一定的,确信的(用作表语)

--Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗? --Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗?

I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他会来。 I’m sure I don’t know.我真的不知道。

--be sure and (口)千万要,一定要..

--Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。

--Be sure and take the medicine. 一定要吃药。 --feel sure of oneself 有自信心

--be sure of oneself --She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。

Question: What’s wrong with Andy?

What’s the matter, Andy? 安迪,你怎么了?

What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What happened? 怎么了?

I slipped and fell downstairs.

请自行修改笔误

--fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来 downstairs是副词,修饰fell --fall off 从 跌落

--Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. 昨天夜里,她的奶奶从床上摔下来。

--fall out of 从 里面 摔出去 --The poor girl fell out of the window.

--fall down 摔倒

--He tried to stand up, but he fell down again. 他试图站起来,但是又摔倒了。

Have you hurt yourself?

--hurt的过去式,过去分词与原形一样

--hurt oneself 伤到自己

--hurt yourself 伤到你自己

现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.

--I think 后面接宾语从句

--I’ve hurt my back.我的背摔伤了,这句语由“that”引导,做think的宾语。

--I think that she has already gone to bed. 我想她己经上床睡觉了。 --He thinks that he is right.他认为他是正确的。

Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.

--and 连接两个动词

Come upstairs and see it. 上楼来看一看吧 Go and buy a new dress. 去买条新裙子吧!

--try to do 尽力,设法做 --I try to find him out. 我设法把他找出来

--You should try to help her. 你应该尽力帮助她。

try doing 试着 He tries telling his mother the truth. 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。

stand up can you stand up

--Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 --Let him go. 放 开他,让他走。 I’m sorry, Lucy. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.

--I’m afraid (“我恐怕”),后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I can’t get up .做afraid 的宾语。

--get up =stand up 站起来

I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll phone Dr. Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下,我去给卡特医生打电话。

--I think 后面接宾语从句,“the doctor had better see you”由that引导做think的宾语

--had better 最好 (后面加动词原形)

--The doctor had better see you. 最好请医生给你看一下。

--She’d better call her mother now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。 --phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话

The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an

请自行修改笔误

X-ray, Andy.

在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语,一般由that引导。 --The doctor says that 医生说,后面是Lucy 转述医生的话,是间接引语。 --I’m sure that 后面接宾语从句

--I’m sure 我确信

--I’m sure it will rain tomorrow. 我确信明天会下雨。

小结:

--fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来

--hurt one’s back 伤到后背

--stand up 站起来

--I am afraid that 我恐怕 (后面接宾语从句)

--get up 起来,站起来

--had better 最好

--I’m sure that 我确信 (后面接宾语从句)

宾语从句:宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略that. 在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式:

--say (说) think (想,认为) believe (相信) hope (希望) know (知道) understand(理解) suppose (断定)

--He says that he is thirty. 他说他渴。

--I think that you need an X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。(you need an X-ray 由that 引导做think的宾语)

--I know that you can drive. 我知道你会开车。

--I believe that the house is for sale. 我想这房子是待售的。(the house is for sale 由that 引导做believe 的宾语。)

宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如:afraid (恐怕) sorry (抱歉) glad(高兴) 等。

--I’m sorry that your father is ill. (your father is ill由that引导作sorry 的宾语)

--He’s afraid that she will come back no more. 他恐怕她不再回来了。 间接引语:

直接引语与间接引语都是宾语,一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语,两种引语都须由动词引述。 如:say (说) tell (告诉) ask (问) declare(宣布) reply(回答)等等

直接引语一般置于引号内; 间引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。

--She said,“I get up early in the morning”.(直接引语)

--She said that she got up early in the morning.(间接引语)

直接引语变成间接引语,如果间接引语中引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述的时态相同。

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