初中特殊疑问句方位介词习题答案解析

特殊疑问句，方位介词

1.—How long has Eliza been a nurse? —____. (2006长沙)

A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 2.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?

How ____ does it ____ you to do your homework every day? (2006长沙) 3.—____ is it from your home to the school? —It’s five miles. (2008广州)

A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 4.—____ does your school have a sports meeting? —Once a year. (2006山西)

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

5.They will complete the building in two months. (就划线部分提问) (2006烟台) ____ ____ will they complete the building?

6.你去商店买一把吉他,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说:“Excuse me, ?”(2008厦门) 7.—____ will Tree Planting Day be? —In a week. (2004无锡)

A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often

8.I spent forty yuan on this Chinese-English dictionary. (就划线部分提问) (2008福州) ____ ____ did you spend on this Chinese-English dictionary?

9.At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问) (2008天津) ____ ____ did David weigh at the age of three?

10.I’d like to go to the island. Do you know ____ take me to get there by train? (2008上海) A. how often it will B. how soon it will C. how long will it D. how long it will ①---Nice to meet you, Mike. ____? ---Everything is OK. Thanks. (2006潍坊)

A. What are you doing B. What is it doing C. How are you going D. How is it going ②---By the way, ____ is your father? ---He’s quite well. Thank you. (2008广州) A. who B. what C. how old D. how ③---How was your day off, Gloria?

---It was ____, I had a fantastic time. (2006昆明课改区) A. terrible B. so-so C. awful D. great 1. ①---How about going for a walk outside? ---____. (2006武汉)

A. I would be B. I like C. I do D. I’d like to

②---Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What shall I give to Mother as a present? ---____ some flowers?

A. Have you bought B. Did you buy C. Will you buy D. How about

2. ①Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句) (2006重庆课改区) Alice didn’t know how ____ horses well.

②---Will you please give some advice on ____ English at home?

---Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs. (2006辽宁课改区) A. how to read B. how to learn C. when to use D. where to use ③改错:

We don’t know what to solve these problems. (2006南京)

④No matter ____ busy he is, he won’t give up his hobby. (2008北京宣武区) A. what B. how C. Where D. who

方位介词

一、考查by, on, in表示“乘……交通工具” 同义句转换

1. A. They walked to the bus stop yesterday afternoon. B. They went to the bus stop yesterday afternoon. 2. A. They flew from London to Paris last Saturday.

B. They went from London to Paris last Saturday. 3. A. He rode his bike to a farm yesterday afternoon. B. He went to a farm yesterday afternoon.

【指点迷津】by后直接接交通工具，如by plane, by train；on / in+冠词/代词+交通工具，如in a car；on the train。二、考查in, on, at表示时间 Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语。

1. 在六点钟 2. 在这时 3. 在5岁时 4. 在21世纪 5. 在一个雨天 6. 在周末 7. 在星期天 8. 在早晨 9. 在过去 10. 在中午 Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. Little Tom was born May 5, 1996. A. in B. at C. on D. by

( ) 2. The story happened the morning of May 1, 2009. A. in B. for C. at D. on

【指点迷津】1. at 表示具体的时间即时间点，用于表示时刻、年龄等。2. on 用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上等。 3. in表示时间段，表示周、月份、年、季节、世纪、人生的某个时期等。 三、考查at, in, on表示地点 选择适当的介词in, on, at填空。 1. Fuzhou is the southeast of China. 2. Look! There is a big hole the wall.

3. My mother told me to put the cup the table. 4. There is a map of China the back of the classroom.

【指点迷津】1. at一般用于表示较小的地点；on表示在物体的表面上；in表示在较大的地点或在某个空间里。2. in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；on表示与某地毗邻关系；to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）。 四、考查across, through, over, past等 选择适当的介词填空。 1. He tried to swim the river to get to his son. 2. We went the forest and got to their village. 3. They are going to build a bridge the river next year. 4. They walked a tall tree.

【指点迷津】across和through都意为“穿过、越过”。across含有“从表面穿过”之意；through含有“从……内部穿过”之意；over多指“在……上方”；而past意为“经过”。

五、考查介词后动词的形式 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall. 2. He gave his life to (save) the rare wild animals. 3. He is used to (live) in the country now.

4. We always pay attention to (improve) our English study.

5. Everyone should make a contribution to (protect) the environment.

【指点迷津】look forward to+名词/代词/doing意为“期待、盼望”，该短语中的to为介词。类似用法的还有：give one’s life to doing sth.“献身于做某事”；pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”；make a contribution to doing sth.“为某事做贡献”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”等。 六、考查固定搭配 将下列短语翻译成英语。

1. 与……相处得…… 2. 为……做准备 3. 多亏，由于 4. 在……的另一边 5. 生某人的气 6. 对某人要求严格 7. 擅长 8. 对……感兴趣 9. 以……为自豪 10. 当众 11. 目前 12. 属于

Keys: ①A ②long; take ③A ④B ⑤How soon ⑥how much is the guitar/how much does the guitar cost/…⑦A

⑧How much ⑨How heavy ⑩Dkeys: ①D②D③D) : ①D ②D) Key: ①to draw②B③B what→how

方位介词一、1. on foot 2. by plane / air 3. on his bike

二、Ⅰ. 1. at six o’clock 2. at this time 3. at the age of 5 4. in the 21st century 5. on a rainy day 6. on / at the weekend 7. on Sunday 8. in the morning 9. in the past 10. at noonⅡ. 1-2 CD 三、1. in 2. in 3. on 4. at

四、1. across 2. through 3. over 4. past 五、1. visiting 2. saving 3. living 4. improving 5. protecting

六、1. get on / along … with … 2. get ready for3. thanks to 4. on the other side of

5. be angry with sb. 6. be strict with sb. 7. be good at / do well in 8. be interested in9. be proud of public11. at present 12. belong to

10. in

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