2014年高考真题 - 英语（江苏卷） Word版含答案

2014年江苏高考英语试题

第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however 答案是 B。

21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.教训可以被吸取来面对未来

A. though good

impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where 抽象地点

23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. 已经做了全方位的报告 A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered D. covered

D. in fashion 流行 D. compensated 补偿

24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.

A. in place

B. in order

C. in shape 保持体形

25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

A. chased 追逐

B. registered 登记

C. offered

26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how

B. what

名词从句

C. that

D. who

27. She was put under house arrest two years 被软禁两年ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.

A. symbol 象征 代表

B. portrait

C. identity

D. statue

28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition. 不定式作插入语

A. to be rigid 僵硬的，死板的 公平的说

29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. 独立主格结构

After his lecture had been given， done,

B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

B. as C. since D. unless

22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a

B. to be sure 的确， C. to be perfect D. to be fair

A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given

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【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years. A.having B had C. have D. to have

30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back 惩罚报复某人 C. put him away收拾，整理

31. It was sad to me that they, 让我难为情so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.

A. might A. also of Qu Yuan.

A. remember A. something —Don’t look at me. A. Dear me 天哪

B. Hi, there 大家好

C. Thank goodness D. Come on 鼓励

第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 人生哲理类

Dale Carnegie卡耐基 rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. 是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要

It was a need that he first 36recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37education , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 38board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40because he didn’t have the time or the 41clothes . He had only one good suit. He tried 42For the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43light . During this period Dale was slowly 44developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45prevent him from achieving his real potential. She 46suggested that Dale （should ）join the debating team, believing that

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B. pay him off 付清工资后解雇 D. put him off 推迟

B. would B. just

C. should 竟然，表惊讶 D. could

32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. 副词用法

C. nevertheless 然而 不过 D. otherwise 另外，要不然

33. Legend has it that据说，传说， the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul

B. remind

C. recover

D. recall 召回 D. nothing

34. Good families are much to意义重大 all their members, but ________ to none. 但不代表一切

B. anything

C. everything

35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

47practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48finally made it. This proved to be a 49turning point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50confidence he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51speech . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 in turn , were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to 53overcome his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54express an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 36. A. admitted B. filled

C. supplied

C. advantage

D. recognized

D. instruction

D. equipment

37. A. assignment B. education 39. A. between B. during 40. A. while 42. A. on 43. A. light

B. when

41. A. permits B. interest

B. for B. flexible

38. A. training B. board 董事会，膳食

C. teaching

D. through D. though D. clothes D. outgoing

C. over C. talent C. in

C. because

D. with

C. optimistic C. save

44. A. gaining B. achieving 45. A. prevent B. protect 46. A. suggested

47. A. presence B. practice 48. A. hopefully B. certainly 49. A. key

B. breaking

C. developing D. obtaining

D. free D. insisted D. potential D. naturally D. turning

D. farming

B. demanded C. required

C. patience C. finally C. basic

C. speech

50. A. progress B. experience 51. A. horse-riding B. football 52. A. in return B. in brief 53. A. convey B. overcome 54. A. express B. stress

C. competence D. confidence

D. in fact

D. repeat

C. in turn

C. contribute

C. understand D. build C. like

D. with

55. A. besides B. beyond

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第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)

请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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社会生活类

Never before had a kitchen so much of a History 以前从未有过的

It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!

Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design 新纪元室内设计

Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs企业家 dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.

They all had studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux Arts. SieMatic BcauxArts Breaks and Creates

In fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition合成物of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for 解释原因it. But what does that have to do with 有关your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back支持 then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors,夺目的颜色 and precious materials,珍贵材料 to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality. 反应自己的个性

56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?

A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.

C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture. 57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A. Its designs are anti-conventional. B. Its designs come from famous structures.

C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition. 展示自己的构思 D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.

B 经济知识类阅读

However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.58 Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,机会成本 which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.

Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities. 下文为例

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