初一英语音标学习资料练习

初一英语音标学习资料练习

Lesson 1 元音[i:] [I] [?:] [?] 学习元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习· [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee · e: me be she he we

evening· ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green· ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean· 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。· 1.seat rain bean

cat · 2.gift feet teacher dog· 3.pig star tree jeep · 4.sweet sea fish the· [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay· i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin· e: begin behind jacket basketball· y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny · lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy· ey: monkey money· ay:Sunday Saturday Friday · 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。· 1.sofa sit kick lip · 2.ink gift jam ship· 3.hand picture big

sister · 4.hot lick pig jelly· ?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or· er: her serve term· ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt

shirt · ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple

curtain· ear:early learn · or: word work world· 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。· 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat · 2. bank king her nurse· 3.turtle bird rabbit

knee · 4.room run shirt term?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e· ure: picture· er:teacher brother dinner father sister· ar:

sugar· or:doctor · a:panda about above camera sofa China· 根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。· 1.mother sofa road

smile · 2.sit father sister food · 3. hair deer tiger China · 4.sugar soon ear leader · 音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 练习 · 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。· ( ) ①he feet bread

green· ( ) ②pig is dog ship· ( ) ③thirty bird her food· ( ) ④she big in money· ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we· ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl· ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt· ( )

⑧tree bean clean chin· ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china· ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture· 2. 读音标写单词。· [bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [h?:] [′d?kt?] [′sist?] [li:f]

[hi:] · 3. 连线。· meat [?:]· thirsty [i:]· driver [?]Lesson 2 音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake

bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk · [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a· o: fox coffee dog shop dog· doctor long· a: watch · 根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。· 1.doctor teacher box clothes· 2.cold zoo clock dog· 3.love boss lot violin· 4.watch

beach fox girl[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui · o: do who whose· oo: food moon too· ui: fruit juice· u: ruler rude · 根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。· 1. juice moon zoo panda · 2. tooth broom eye spoon· 3. head boot noodles

pool · 4. noon cool boot watch· [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u· o:woman wolf· oo:look good book foot wood· u:bull bullet· 根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。· 1.mouth book look pull · 2.push tape sugar foot· 3.wood kind wolf

bull · 4.bullet wood cook name· 音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]练习· 一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边

读。· [u]： [u:]： [?]： [?:]：

__________ · 二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。· ( ) ①moon food eat fruit· ( ) ②true book wood look· ( ) ③four small walk bird· ( ) ④got clock shop shirt· ( )

⑤bus foot push book· ( )

⑥lost ball long ox· ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue· ( ) ⑧big ship horse

it· 四. 写出单词或音标。· [bru:m] [d?:] [sit] [b?:d] · [fut] [wi:] [d?g]

[′sist?]

· look do water

good · too foot clock

first

· work sister doctor sea· 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。· hot [blu:]· football [huk]· blue [ki:s]· hook

[futb?:l]· kiss [h?t]Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习· [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear· a: grass glass class plant dance

fast · father last · ar: car star arm March

garden dark scarf · au: laugh aunt· ear: heart· 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。· 1.arm lip doctor card · 2. cloud cart garden gate· 3.ball scarf dark tiger · 4. job lorry March park· [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou · o: son come colour love money · u: sun nut jump gum bus brush · supper us· ou: touch cousin country· 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。· 1.hear cup bed

air · 2. voice boy duck ant· 3.vase corn bear gun · 4. cute boy money her· [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad

apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?]的单

词。· 1.rat bed face sport · 2.hear cup fat pear· 3.rice bat finger tree · 4.sea young knife apple· [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea· e: egg bell desk leg pet ten

pen· ea: bread head breakfast· 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。· 1.cat well leg

pen · 2.sweat map pet elephant· 3.egg ten tall desk · 4.bread head bed toy· 音标

[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习· 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· [a:]： [Λ]： [?]： [e]：____· 二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。· ( ) 1. car arm food garden· ( ) 2. true jump bus cut · ( ) 3. bag short map flag· ( ) 4. egg pen head small· ( ) 5. got clock bell dog· ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot· ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten· ( ) 8. gun star

duck moneg · 三. 写出单词或音标。· ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]· [f?t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t] · bag car bus bread star head· 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇· ( ) 1. hat fast cook last · ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum· ( ) 3. dad cap hand map· ( ) 4. star car cut from· ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her · 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词· like_________________(交通

工具) · hat ________________(动

物)· lake ________________(食品) · nice _______________(数字)· hot _________________(用

品) · well _______________(用品)Lesson 4 元音音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train· [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy · i: kite bike nice tiger write knife· y: by cry fly my sky try why· ie:tie pie · uy:buy · 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.· 1.rice good jam right · 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse· 3.cloud sit tie

eye · 4.write small tennis kite· [?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy · oi: oil boil coin · oy: boy toy· 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.· 1.soil hear soy cold · 2. rabbit bed boy

noise· 3.walk voise boil word · 4. tea enjoy toy milk· [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow · ou:

house mouse mouth trousers · ow: flower cow how now down· 根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单

词。· 1．mouse cloud arm clown · 2.teacher trousers cow mouth· 3. town dance flower house · 4.tower blouse now baby· 音标[ei]

[ai] [?i] [au]练习 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 · [ei]：

[ai]： [?i]： [au]：____ 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词· ( ) 1. cake egg rain May· ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly· ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise· ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house· ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm三. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。· [klaud] [set] [k?in] [kr?:s] c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s [fl?g] [trein] [desk] [smail] f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le· Aa Kk Ii Yy · hi boy cow now· toy bike house my· 四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来· bow

[bau]· gate [pai]· tray [geit]· pie [trei]· poison [p?izn]· 五. 看图、填空、标号· h___t→ s__n→ e__

__s__ r→ · r__l__ __→ c__k___→ m__ __th · cake face how niceLesson 5 元音音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的练习[?u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。 1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp [i?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]的1个单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e?]的1个单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three[u?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor

our: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[u?]的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音标[?u] [i?]

[e?] [u?]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [?u]： [i?]： [e?]： [u?]：

___________ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly三. 写出单词或音标。 ［n?uz］ [said] [i?]

[kau] [pe?] [pu?] [b?t] [wu:d] go ear photo deer near nose hear五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起

来。 ［r?uz］ theater ['θi?t?] rose [skwe?]

tour [tu?] square [pleisiz] places辅音爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g]摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ]

[e] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η] 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j]· [3]

[∫] · · [h] [r]Lesson 6 辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习 [p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规

则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read

cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· [p]：

[b]： [t]： [d]：_______ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词· ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig· ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage· ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet· ( ) 4. seed dance hand full· ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple· ( ) 6. cold find door

chair · ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push· ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set三.写出单词或音标。· [p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]· apple pear rabbit read四. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。· short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________（感官动词）· pet →______________(蔬菜)

ten→___________________ (动物)Lesson 7 辅音音标[k]

[g] [s] [z]学习[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck· [g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg · g: glass golf get girl bag

goat· flag· gg: egg · 根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。· gas drive gum give violin bag · jeans orange log bridge guess· tank grade long language · [s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce · s: star sun snake sea see· c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate · ss: grass glass class boss · ce: face race rice nice· 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。· 1. whose juice lick student · 2. those case scarf shoes· 3. space nose science meat · 4. tears piece bus nose · [z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se· z: zero zebra zoo· s: bags photos sisters· se: nose rose· 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。· 1.zoo freeze lick case · 2. game play busy shoes· 3.dog nose rose

meat · 4. tears peanut eagle zero· 一．抄写音

标，一个抄写5遍。· [k]： [g]： [s]： [z]：

____ · 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来· ( ) 1. car stay neck clock· ( ) 2. gas give drive bag· ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook· ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero· ( ) 5. tears freeze desk

busy· 三. 写出单词或音标。· ［rais］ [n?uz] [sneik] [gra:s] __________ __________ __________

___________· [g?lf] [gla:s] [k?k] [ki:] __________ __________ __________

___________· leg cake rice mouse __________ __________ __________

___________ · nose bag get kite__________ __________ __________ ___________

四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks

['gigl] giggle [g?ust] ghost

[s?ks] face [t∫i:z] cheese [feis]五. 根据翻译提示。（1）Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss. ________________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name ['sneik] is My.

____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a ['bi:] I'm busy.

____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。Lesson 8 辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf · [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s · s: television, usually, Asia· measure a garage,· an unusual collision; a great decision;· my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。· 1. shell ship garage desk · 2. truck shirt pleasure ship· 3. brush casual sheep sleep · 4. hero shape leisure shelf · [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch

tch · ch: teacher peach cherry chair · tch: watch match · 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。· chair dumpling beach cheese · night she monkey· China church these flower egg · dream shark chick catch· [d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge · g: ginger giraffe · j: jump job jam · ge: orange cabbage cage · 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。· egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job · gift gate orange drug jeans gun· 音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习· 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· [∫]： [3]： [t∫]： [d3]：

_____ · 二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单

词。· ( )1. shell watch ship see· ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure· ( )3. chair China

Monkey dream· ( )4. job gift door cabbage· ( )5. grass chick start jeans· 三. 写出单词或音标。· ［d3?m］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip]

[w?∫]· __________ ___________ _________

__________ · fish sheep she

catch · __________ __________ __________ ___________· peach chick

shoes watch· __________ __________ __________ ___________Lesson 9 音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的练习[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf· [v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve · v: video vase vest· ve: five love violin· 根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×· violin move vote window· van volcano white

woman· victory wet wave vase· [θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th · th: three thin third teeth mouth· 根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单

词。· 1．father three maths thirsty · 2. mouth throat Thursday brother· 3. think

thirsty mother thousand· 4. thin thick they teeth · [e]发这个音的字母和字母组合th · th: father mother brother

clothes· weather· 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [e]的1个单词。· 1．than sister brother three· 2. weather thank night good· 3. tie look teeth they· 4. thin father throat watch· 音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的练习· 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· [f]：

[v]： [θ]： [e]：

______________ · 二. 将下列没有相同发音的

词找出来· ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish· ( ) 2. window move vote vase· ( ) 3. three fan

thousand thin· ( ) 4. father them brother watch· ( ) 5. finish van fool fat· 三. 写出单词或音标。· ［'brΛe?］ [keid3] [vest] [he?] [k?k] [ti:θ] · [zi:p] [la:f] five seven

foot · fat mouth thirty three father· 四. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种· ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase· ( ) 2. vest five like

love· ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike · ( ) 4. thumb cut brother motherLesson 10 辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids · [dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des · ds: seeds woods friends birds beds · des: rides · 根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。· coats hands cats kites · beds words pets kids · seats horse sands gates· [tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr · tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick· 根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。· seats

truck train trash tractor · drink street drug trousers · [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr · dr: draw drink driver dragon dry · 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。· 1. dream duck dress rain · 2. rat drain drug

door · 3. tree treasure drawer

drink · 4. truck dragon dish drum · 一. 抄写音标，一个抄写5

遍。· ［ts］： [dz]： [tr]： [dr]：

______________ · 二. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。· ( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn· ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath

trash· ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates· ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends· ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain

dish· 三. 写出单词或音标。· ［'draiv?］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [tr?∫]

[dr?:] · [g?uts] ['frendz] hats its hands shirts · beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots· 四. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。· [k?uts］ trousers· [si:dz] coats· [tr?∫] seeds· ['draiv?]

trash· [trauz?z] driverLesson 11 辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( )· [r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr · r: rice room ride road rose· rr: mirror carrot parrot · wr: write wrong wrap· 根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。· 1. bread driver wrong rain worker· 2. river father robot

rope sister· 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum· [l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll · l: look light lock lucky lion tail · ll: ball pull dollar tell· 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。· 1. lamp nail flag woman ( )· 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )· 3. grape bull laugh lake ( )· 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )· [m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb · m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon· money mum· mb: climb comb thumbLesson 12 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn · n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down· kn: knee knife knock · gn: sign 根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。· 1. mirror wheel yes knock · 2. mall hen laugh nut · 3. earrings plane wing bread [η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng · n: ink bank tank finger· ng: sing hang song king reading· running · 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。· 1．net ring finger

meat · 2. tennis mouth song

swing · 3. dumpling wing run

nail · 4. hang swim ink note[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合· w: winter window watch water well would · wh: white where which when why wheel whale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。· 1. wood write wheel which· 2. wheat snow wet woman· 3. white window now why· 4. whale water watch row [j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y· y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you· your根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。· cry you your sky yellow lorry · money jelly toy boy yogurt soy· 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习 · 一．抄写音标，一

个抄写5遍。 · [n]： [η]： [w]： [j]：

___________ · 二. 写出单词或音

标。 · ［nais］ [w?t∫] [w?:t?] [b?ηk] [riη] [ja:d] [jip] · [net]

bank think nose rain swing king · wet where what yard yes your · 三. 把下列单词用线连起来。 · knee

[h?η]· hang [ni:]· yolk

[j?uk] · whale [iηk]· ink [weil]· 四. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。 · knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row · sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park

he · 五. 看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。 [′mΛe?] [f?n] [maus] [pi:t∫]

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