2011全国高考英语新课标卷全面解析

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2011高考英语新课标卷单项填空点评

2011年新课标卷单项填空部分整题难度适中，考察的知识点也是历年高考频繁出现的考点，涵盖了时态语态、非谓语动词、从句、动词、副词、情态动词、冠词、倒装、交际用语等九项，题干设计简洁，没有难词和长难句，体现了高考作为标准化考试的规整和严谨。下面对15个小题做具体分析：

时态的题目有两道，分别是23、24 29题。

23.Planning so far ahead ______ no sense - so many things will have changed by next year.

A.made B. is making C. makes D. has made

【答案】C

时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。句子的意思为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。make no sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D，以为so far在这里是到目前为止的意思。故答案选C。

24. (2011·课标全国)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite。 A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 解析：A。句意：我不确定他是否真的感兴趣，或者只是出于礼貌。从前面的wasn’t判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，表示立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以选A，过去进行时。

29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.

A.had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain

【答案】A

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时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。要确定该动作或状态发生的时间一般有两个线索，即题目给出的名时间或暗时间。名时间指明显的时间状语，如yesterday, in the future 等； 暗时间是指题目给出的动词，本题就是根据暗时间这个线索解题的。我们要填入的动词是lie躺，题中给出的动词是came to醒来，并且用的是一般过去时。通过比较着两个动作发生的先后顺序我们可以知道，lie躺一定发生在came to 醒来之前，因此，对于一个发生在过去的过去的动作，我们应该用过去完成时。

考查非谓语的题目有一题，是27题。

27. The thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A.rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen

【答案】B

本题考查的是非谓语作状语的情况。非谓语的题目和时态的解题方法有类似的地方，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题中已给出的动词是see看到，句子的意思为，他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来，根据题意我们可以知道rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。

从句的题目有一道，31题考查定语从句。

31.The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.

A.that B. which C. whose D. what

【答案】C

本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C. whose。句子的意思为，我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富想象力的作者。

除了时态语态、非谓语、从句之外，每年还会涉及到一些词汇的考察。

例如26题、34题考的是动词的用法。

26. I can ______ the house being dirty, but I hate it if it's not clean.

e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to

【答案】B

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动词题目做题的关键在于把握词语在上下文中的意思。题中有两个动词，一个是我们要填入的动词，另一个是后半句的动词hate恨，句中用连词but把这两个动词连接了起来，说明前后两个句子有转折关系。后半句说的是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌，那么前半句填入的动词就应该是我不讨厌，根据题意B选项为最佳选项，put up with 表示忍受。句子的意思为，我虽然能忍受肮脏的房子，但是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌

。A项“提出、想出、赶上”，B项“忍受、容忍”，C项“转向、求助于”，D项“坚持、粘住”。故选B。

34. William found it increasingly difficulty to read for his eyesight was beginning to ______.

A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. Damage

【答案】C

A项“消失”，明显错误。B项表示水平、数量、价格等较大幅度的下降。D项“破坏”，明显错误。故选C。fail表示器官丧失功能，符合题意。

句子的意思为，威廉发现阅读起来越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。Fail表示失败是大家常见的意思，但他还有另外一个意思表示视力衰弱，因此选C.

22题、25题考查的是连词的用法。

22.Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

A. If B. when C. Since D. As

【答案】D

连词题目做题的关键在于把握前后两个句子的逻辑关系。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门口，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择D. As，表示虽然。句子的意思为，虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。

25. - Someone wants you on the phone.

- ______ nobody knows I am here.

A.Although B. And C. But D. So

【答案】C

本题还是要把握前后两个句子的逻辑关系。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿，根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C.

30题还考查了副词的用法。

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30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.

A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than

【答案】B

句子的意思是，这个表格不能给除了你自己的任何人填，other than 表示而不是，符合句意。B。此题考查短语知识。句意：这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。A项“而不是”，B项“除了、不同于”，C项“多于、超出”，D项“好于”。根据句意，不难判断出 B。

32题考查的是情态动词。

32.They ______ have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed.

A.will B. can C. must D. should

【答案】D

情态动词的题目解题的关键在于把握情态动词在句中所表达的情感。句子的意思为，他们应该在午饭的时间到达，但是航班却晚点了。根据句意应选D. 此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有will have done的用法，can have done意为“本能做某事(而没做)”，must have done意为“一定”，表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done意为“本应该做某事(而没做)”。句意：他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故选D。

33.It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.

A.a;a B. A ; the C. the; the D. a; 不填

【答案】A

冠词题解题的关键在于判断其所修饰的名词在句中是泛指还是特指。句中冠词后的两个名词为boy和man，皆为单数可数名词。句子的意思为，大家普遍认为，男孩必须站起来像男人一样去战斗。从句子的意思我们可以看出，boy和man都是泛指，单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。a+可数名词单数表示“一类人”，a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man表示男人这一类。 28题还考察了一个特殊句型，倒装。

28.Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he ' d been in last year.

A.he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize

【答案】D

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本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D.

还有两道情景对话的题目，分别是21和35题，体现了高考贴近同学生活的特点。

21. - We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

- Yes, ______ I'll give them a call right now.

A.why not B. what for C. why D. what

【答案】A

历年来情景对话的题目都不难，只需要同学们把握上下文，弄清固定用语的表达即可。本题是两个人在对话：- 我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。- 好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选

A. B为什么，C为什么，D什么，

35. - Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

- Well, you married one. ______ .

A.You name it. B. I' ve got it. C. I can't agree more. D. You should know.

【答案】D

句子的意思为：- 艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。 - 恩，你嫁了一个艺术家，应该了解的。根据句意应选D. A.You name it. 表示全都说出来，B.I' ve got it.表示我明白了，C.I can't agree more.表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。

2011高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析

2011年的英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷考的是同一套完形填空题目，题目延续了历年来全国卷的出题思路：一篇记叙文，叙述个人经历，最终由故事引出道理。由教授貌似深入浅出的讲解，到对作者的负面影响，文章内容清楚，把握住叙述主线就能很好的解决题目。那么具体说到文章，解析如下：

36题选择C

本题考查名词，根据名词找同类的理论，我们发现本段出现了名词education（教育），下一段中出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择C。而文章在最后一句说

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“…and I haven’t gone near science since”也印证了我们选择的正确。

37题选择D

本题考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；而我们着重说过get through的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march是我们在07年北京卷遇到的单词，含义是“行军、走过”。

38题选择B

本题考查动词，与名词beans相关联，那么根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，我们选择B。

39题选择D

本题考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。同时warn是课上强调过的第四选项，大可先排除，进而提高我们的准确率。

40题选择C

本题考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。

41题选择A

本题考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。

42题选择B

本题考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B，在课上我们着重讲解过trust，这个时候选择起来会很轻松。

43题选择D

本题考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，于是本题我们华丽丽的选择D。

44题选择C

本题考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述），这个词后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用

本题小有难度，出现在长难句中，解题无需把整句理解的分寸不差，只要用我们的方法，理清具体的搭配即可。

45题选择A

本题考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A。voyage是高考第一次考查的词汇，

46题选择B

本题考查名词，解题关键是invisible，记住“中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键”，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B，本题有相当的难度，解题需谨慎，

47题选择D

本题考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，于是果断排除B、C；而model的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，果断排除；最终选择D，科学的方法。

48题选择A

本题考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。

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49题选择B

本题考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，难度不大，直接选择B。 50题选择A

本题考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的，我们在05年的北京卷中曾强调过，doubt是一个否定含义的词汇，意思是“不信”。

51题选择D

本题考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的，只要认清含义做对题目不难，送分题。而选项中出现了faith，不要忘记我们说过这个词与belief的含义相同，为“信念”

52题选择C

本题考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的，送分题。

53题选择B

本题考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项显然不合理。

54题选择C

本题考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。

55题选择A

本题考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；最终选择A，“放弃”。在课上我们说到过drop与fall的区别，不要忘了，drop就是 由人做出的丢弃的动作。

综上，今年的新课标卷还是在继承的基础上有所创新的，但是整体难度不高，与去年持平。同学备考需要首先要理解并应用完形填空的两步解题法：先在文中找同词性的词，纵向思维解析问题；再在本句中需找相关词性词的搭配，横向席位解析问题。这一步是解题的根本；同时认识并会使用完形填空的高频词汇，这是完形解题本源，攻克瓶颈利器，

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the

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milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. 56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer__ to satisfy his curiosity __.

A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He missed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

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been practical to have a delivery service.可知，由于大公司生产出更便宜和更实用的牛奶，人们已经不用送奶工人送牛奶了。也就是送牛奶已经被赶出了这个市场。选B。

59.答案A。推理题。由最后一段So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.可知，选A。

B While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person

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using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″

62.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

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61. C

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people

65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A. More Americans are dong it for fun.

B. The price of oil is lower than before.

C. There’s a growing need for fruits.

D. The cost of living is on the rise.

66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening

C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby

【解题导语】美国人由于生活成本价格的上涨，开始回归园艺，种植水果蔬菜来减少家庭的开支。

64.答案A词义猜测题。从上文The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse可知，residents指代chickens。

65.答案D细节理解题。由文章第二段They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)可知由于美国人由于

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

生活成本的上涨。

66.答案B主旨大意题。由全文之美国人由于生活成本价格的上涨，开始回归园艺，种植水果蔬菜来减少家庭的开支。最能概括标题的是B Banking on Gardening。

D

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

A.One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 74

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an

interest.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 答案：

happy that I could change my clothes at last.

buy→buying 时态错误，时态为一般进行时。

here→there 代词指代错误

for后加a a long holiday一个很长的假期but→and 逻辑关系错误。前后句并无转折关系，而是承接关系。

结合他人贡献 汇编资料 感谢原作者

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