2018-2019年高中英语浙江高三期末考试模拟试卷【1】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年高中英语浙江高三期末考试模拟试卷【1】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.consider

A．women B．complete C．modern D．wonder

2.advise

A．island B．usual C．present D．increase

3.search

A．heard B．pear C．bear D．heart

4.calmed

A．trusted B．matched C．answered D．walked

5.season

A．theatre B．feather C．break D．breathe

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：

1. consider 和complete里面的字母o都是读/ ? / A. women里面的字母o读/u/, modern里面的字母o读/?/, D. wonder里面的字母o读/?/, 所以选B

2. advise和 present里面的字母s都是读/z/, A. island里面的怎么s不发音，B. usual里面的字母s读/?/，D. increase里面的字母s读/s/，所以选C

3.search和heard里面的字母ear都是读/ ?：/，B. pear 里面的字母ear读/i?/, C. bear里面的字母ear读/ ??/D. heart里面的字母ear读/a:/,所以选A

4.calmed 和answered里面的字母ed读/d/, A. trusted里面的字母ed读/id/， B. matched和D. walked里面的字母ed读/t/，所以选C

5. season和breathe里面的字母ea读/i:/, A. theatre里面的字母ea读/ i? /，B. feather里面的字母ea读/e/，C. break里面的字母ea读/ ei /，所以选D

考点：考查单词辨音

二、完形填空

Steve Morris was not a typical child．But when he was nine，his to be typical was very strong．Of all the people Steve remembered，one woman，his primary-school teacher，Mrs Beneduci， in his mind．Mrs Beneduci was a wise person．She realized that mere words to a kid not carry much weight．So instead，with the secret aid of a little mouse，she found

a to show Steve his real talent．

One day Mrs Beneduci began her with the question: who was Abraham Lincoln? Amy was required to answer it．She said in a voice，“Uh ．．．he，uh，had a beard．” The students burst into ．“Steve?” said the teacher．Steve stood up and confidently，“He was the 16th President of the United States．”

with Steve’s performance，the teacher then added that Abraham Lincoln had been President during the Civil War … Then she stopped， she was listening to something．It sounded like a mouse．The little girls screamed．Some stood on their chairs．Mrs Beneduci tried to the students down，and asked Steve to find the poor little creature．

Steve sat straight up in his chair and asked everybody to be ．In the sudden stillness he raised his head，hesitated for a moment，and to the wastebasket．“He’s right over there!” said Steve ．“I can hear him!”

And so he was: a frightened little mouse that was beneath the wastepaper，hoping to

go ．Nature gave him a remarkable pair of to make up for his blindness．In the heart of small，sightless Steve a pride was born，and that pride is with him still． the incident，Mrs Beneduci would continue to his talent，and she always reminded Steve of the little mouse．

A little mouse gave a small boy ．Steve Morris is now a singer who is popular all over the world．

6.A．limit B．desire C．direction D．courage

7.A．stands out B．turns up C．gets through D．gives away

8.A．will B．shall C．might D．must

9.A．control B．chance C．power D．choice

10.A．rest B．holiday C．study D．class

11.A．low B．proud C．long D．wide

12.A．tears B．laughter C．cheers D．applause

13.A．decided B．predicted C．answered D．required

14.A．Satisfied B．Confused C．Thrilled D．Surprised

15.A．even when B．so that C．just because D．as though

16.A．calm B．lie C．keep D．settle

17.A．relaxed B．anxious C．quiet D．active

18.A．pointed B．walked C．fell D．rushed

19.A．slowly B．proudly C．carefully D．luckily

20.A．running B．escaping C．fighting D．struggling

21.A．undiscovered B．unexplained C．untreated D．unhurt

22.A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears

23.A．Before B．In C．After D．For

24.A．test B．encourage C．inspect D．feel

25.A．excitement B．patience C．warmth D．confidence

【答案】

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

【解析】

试题分析：Steve Morris是一个盲人，从小缺乏自信。他的小学老师利用一个机会激发了他的自豪感，从而增强了他的自信心。他最终成为一位闻名世界的歌唱家。

6.B考查名词。A.limit限度，界限；B.desire渴望；C.direction方向；D.courage勇气。根据句意可知Steve不是一个正常孩子，所以他想成为正常孩子的渴望非常强烈。此处的very strong指的是他想成为一个正常孩子的渴望，所以只有B.desire符合语境，故选B。

7.A考查动词短语。A.stand out突出，显著；B.turn up朝上翻；C.get through用完，了结；

D.give up放弃。根据理解可知下文中的故事和Mrs Beneuci有关，因此这里指的是她在Steve 的脑海中突显出来。所以此处只有A.stand out符合语境，故选A。

8.C考查情态动词。A.will表意愿，请求/要求；B.shall表征求意见，命令；C.might表允许，

有时也表可能性；D.must表必须，表示推测肯定。根据对上下文的理解以及so instead可知

此处表达的意思是她意识到仅仅说教对一个孩子可能不会产生多大的影响。此句中表达的是

老师对现状的推测，但是只是推测，并没有肯定，所以此处只有C.might最符合语境，故选C。

9.B考查名词。A.control控制，管理；B.chance机会；C.power力量，能量，权利；D.choice

选择。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是她找到一个机会让Steve展示他的才能，由此判

断此句中只有D.choice符合句意，故选D。

10.D考察名词。A.rest休息；B.holiday假日；C.study学习；D.class班级，课程。根据句意分

析以及后句中的Amy was required to answer it可知此处表达的意思是Mrs Beneduci以一个问

题开始了一堂课，此处所有选项中只有D.class符合句意，故选D。

11.A考查形容词。A.low低的；B.proud骄傲的；C.long长的。根据句意分析可知由于在老师

提问大家Abraham Lincoln是谁的时候，Amy低声说道：“他，他，他有胡须”。由此可判断此

句中只有A.low低的符合句意，而且形容声音低的时候用low来形容，故选A。

12.B考查名词。A.tears眼泪；9c4bebb9c0c708a1284ac850ad02de80d4d806caughter笑声；C.cheer欢呼声；D.applause鼓掌，喝彩。根

据句意分析以及上文分析可知此处表达的意思是因为之前Amy的回答词不达意，所以大家都

哈哈大笑起来，所以此处只有burst into laughter有哈哈大笑起来的意思，故选B。

13.C考查动词。A.decided决定；B.predicted预言；C.answered回答；D.required要求。根据

对句意的理解以及后句中Steve给出的回答可知这里表达的意思是Steve站起来自信的给出

回答，所有选项中只有C.answered符合句意，故选C。

14.A考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的，高兴的；B.confused迷惑的；C.thrilled非常兴奋；

D.surprised惊讶的。根据句中added可知，Mrs Beneduci补充了其他内容，由此可推断Steve

的回答是正确的，Mrs Beneduci对他的答案很满意。所有选项中只有A.satisfied符合句意，

故选A。

15.D考查固定搭配。A.even when甚至于；B.so that因此，以便；C.just because正因为；D.as though仿佛，好像。据后句It sounded like a mouse可知，Mrs Beneduci好像在听什么东西，

所以在四个选项中只有D.as though符合语境，故选D。

16.A考查动词。A.calm down平静下来；B.lie down躺下；C.keep down压住，压服；D.settle down定居。根据前文The little girls screamed可知，Mrs Beneduci尽力让学生镇静下来。所

有选项中只有A.calm down有镇静，平静的意思，故选A。

17.C考查形容词。A.relaxed放松的；B.anxious紧张的；C.quiet安静的；D.active活跃的。根

据上文中说老师听到类似猫叫的声音就叫Steve去找它，又根据后句中的In the sudden stillness 可推断，Steve让大家安静下来，所有选项中只有C.quiet有安静的意思，故选C。

18.A考查动词。A.pointed指向；B.walked走；C.fell砍到，击倒；D.rushed向前冲。根据后

句中there可知，Steve距离垃圾桶有一定距离，因此应该是用手指向垃圾桶。而所有选项中

只有point符合句意，故选A。

19.B考查形副词。A.slowly缓慢地；B.proudly自豪地；C.caregull小心翼翼地；D.luckily幸运地。根据后句I can hear him!可推断此处的语气表达的是Steve找到小老鼠以后非常自豪的情感，所以只有选项B.proudly符合语境，故选B。

20.D考查动词。A.running奔跑；B.escaping逃跑；C.fighting战斗，打架；D.struggling做斗争。根据句中beneath可推断，小老鼠应该在废纸篓里挣扎。所有选项中只有struggle含有挣扎，作斗争的意思，故选D。

21.A考查形容词。A.undiscovered未被发现的；B.unexplained未加解释的；C.untreated没有

接受治疗的，未处理的；D.unhurt没有受伤的，未受损害的。根据前文内容可知，小老鼠希

望悄悄逃走，不被发现。所以此句中只有discovered符合句意，故选A。

22.D考查名词。A.arms胳膊；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。根据上文中提到的Steve

让大家安静下来就是为了听小老鼠的动静来找到它，所以Steve用听觉发现了小老鼠，这里

指ears，故选D。

23.C考查介词。A.before在…之前；B.in在…里面；C.after在…之后；D.for为了…。根据后句

句中continue可知，这里指这件事情过去之后。而在所有给出的介词里面，只有选项C符合

语境，故选C。

24.B考查动词。A.test检测，测试；B.encourage鼓励，激励；C.inspect检查，视察；D.feel

感觉。根据句中reminded Steve of the little mouse从可知老师经常用小老鼠的事件提醒Steve，由此可以判断这里指的是Mrs Beneduci继续激励他的潜能。所有选项中只有B.courage有激

励的意思，故选B。

25.D考查名词。A.excitement兴奋，激动；B.patience耐心；C.warmth温暖，热情；

D.confidence信心，信任。根据对全文的分析可知来一只小老鼠的事件让Steve有了信心。所有的选项中只有D.confidence符合句意，故选D。

考点：考查各项语法知识和短语

三、阅读理解

Adult butterflies use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry predators.

Sight

Butterflies have large, compound (multifaceted) eyes, which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted, so they are more attracted to a large stand of flowers rather than individual plants. Butterflies do not "see" colors such as red, green, and yellow, but sense polarized（偏振的） light, which indicates the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to nectar （花蜜）sources.

Smell

Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it's not in their nose (since they don't have one). Sense receptors located in their antennae, feet, and many other parts of the body help butterflies find food (usually flower nectar), and mates (the female smells the male's pheromones).

Taste

Butterfly's feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in nectar, letting the butterfly know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also taste host plants in order to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies and moths feed using a proboscis, a long, coiled tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.

Hearing

Butterflies don't have ears. Instead they "hear" sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations.

Butterflies may possess senses we don't even know about yet because their anatomy is very different than ours, and therefore difficult to understand when perceived through our own human senses.

26.From the passage we can know that butterflies can see_____

A．thing behind them B．thing in the distance

C．most bright colors D．flower nectar from a distance

27. Butterflies can easily find food resources by using their______.

A．sense organs of sight and smell B．sense organs of sight and taste

C．sense organs of smell and hearing D．sense organs of smell and taste

28. How do butterflies feed themselves?

A．by using their feet B．by using a tube.

C．by using sense receptors D．by using their wings.

29.What is the passage mainly about?

A．The food sources of butterflies.B．The habits of butterflies.

C．The unusual body of butterflies.D．the sense of butterflies.

【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.D

【解析】略

30.

TOKYO —Imagine a bicycle seat connected by mechanical frames(机械支架) to a pair of shoes for an idea of how the new wearable assisted-walking machine from Honda works．

The experimental machine, showed on Friday, is designed to support bodyweight, reduce stress on the knees and help people organize steps and stay in crouching（蹲坐） positions．Honda showed a video of its employees wearing the machine.

Engineer Jun Ashihara also said the machine is useful for people standing in long lines and to people who run around to make deliveries．

"This should be as easy to use as a bicycle," Ashihara said．"It reduces stress, and you should feel less tired．"

To wear it, you put the seat between your legs, put on the shoes and push the “on” button．Then just start walking around．

In a test run for media, this reporter found it does take some time to get used to the machine. “I could sense how it supported my moves, pushing up on my bottom when I crouched and pushing at my soles(脚底) to help lift my legs when I walked,” he said.

The system has a computer, a motor, gears（齿轮）, batteries and sensors in it, so it responds to a person's movements, according to Honda Motor Co．

Pricing and commercial product plans are still undecided．Japan's No．2 automaker will begin testing a prototype（模型） later this month．

The need for such mechanical help is expected to grow in Japan, which has one of the most rapidly aging societies in the world．

Other companies are also eyeing the potentially attractive market of helping the weak and the old get around．Japan is among the world's leading nations in robotics technology, not only for industrial use but also for entertainment and companionship．

1．Honda's new wearable assisted-walking machine is mainly to .

A．show Honda's power in technology B．protect the environment

C．meet the social needs in the future D．improve social progress

2．According to the passage, the power of the new wearable assisted-walking machine is

from_________.

A．manpower B．batteries

C．a computer D．the machine movement

3．It can be learned from the passage that .

A．the new machine has been produced m large numbers

B．Honda will control the future market for the new machine

C．the price of Honda's new machine will be very low

D．the future market for the new machine will be promising

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Wearable machine that helps walk

B．Hondo's new bicycle for the old

C．Wearable machine helps go to work

D．New development of the bicycle

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【解析】略

31.

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