高级英语词汇区别总结
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高级英语词汇区别总结
字号:T|T 2009-10-12 09:39 来源:未知 编辑:admin点击:
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作者:英语巴士xuxinhuan 1. mix blend
Mix: 意为多种成分的混合,各构成成分失去自身的存在 Blend: 指可和谐共存的事物的混合 Oil and water do not mix. These two colors blend well.
2. rambling rumbling
Rambling: 指(建筑物、街道)布局零乱的。 Rumbling: 指发生隆隆声 There are some rambling houses.
Listen! There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.
3. relevant relative
Relevant: 意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系 Relative: 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。 The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case. Market values are always relative to the demand.
4. exhilarate exasperate Exhilarate: 意为使高兴 Exasperate: 激怒,使烦恼。 I was exhilarated by her visit. I was exasperated by all the noise.
5. jumble clutter
Jumble: 指不相同的东西混合在一起,混杂; Clutter: 指许多物品堆挤在一起,散乱,杂乱。 His thoughts were all jumbled. His desk is always cluttered.
6. terrified terrifying
Terrified: 意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情;
Terrifying: 指(声音、现象)本身具有令人恐怖的因素。 The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child. What a terrifying voice.
7. contemptuous contemptible
Contemptuous: 指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值,并实际上也把这种看法表现出来
Contemptible: 指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物,往往指首先或行为准则。 She gave a contemptuous laugh.
The indifference of the on-lookers was really contemptible.
8. evade dodge
Evade: 指巧妙地躲避、逃脱,也指避免(充分、诚实)地回答问题 Dodge: 指与他人无害的,为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。 You shouldn’t evade paying tax due.
He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.
9. intrude invade
Intrude: 常指侵犯别人的隐私,有时指无意和突然的侵入 Invade: 指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。
The man was embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers. Hilter invaded Poland.
10. prevent withhold
Prevent: 预防、防止,它适用于人力所及范围,指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段,阻止反对某事。
Withhold: 意为“抵制”,“拒绝给予” These rules are intended to prevent accident.
The company decided to withhold payment until they had completed the construction of the building.
11. incredible incredulous
Incredible: 表被动意义,指不能令人相信的,难以置信的; Incredulous: 表示怀疑的
What she was achieved is incredible to us. There is an incredulous look on his face.
12. sympathy empathy
Sympathy: 意为协调或共鸣,用于物时脂相互的影响,用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣,或指志趣爱好的投合;
Empathy: 指感情移入,具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。 I’m glad to find that we are in perfect sympathy. I have empathy for the mother.
13. content contented
Content: 只作表语,表示某种程度上的满足 Contented: 表示心满意足,不想再多要。 He was content that the thing had happened. Don’t be contented with little success.
14. perseverance persistence
Perseverance: 含不屈不挠和执着的意味,强调积极的忍耐,运用耐力排除各种困难
Persistence: 指坚持不懈,也含有固执的意义。 That shows his perseverance in the face of hardship. She accepted his persistence in pressing the invitation.
15. moral morale
Moral: 主要指道德、品行、寓意 Morale: 主要指军队士气、精神面貌
He has no morals and will do anything for money. The team’s morale was high after the victory.
16. separate segregate
Separate: 指使原先合在一起的东西分开,也可以指从中隔开,常和from搭配,有时还有区别开的意思。
Segregate: 指把两个团体或把一组人整体隔离,常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。 The Atlantic separates Europe from America.
The doctor decided to segregate people with infectious disease.
17. embitter agitate
Embitter: 使苦恼,怨恨,使痛苦 Agitate: 使激动,使狂躁不安,使焦虑。
She was embittered by her many disappointments. He was much agitated about his father’s health.
18. noncommittal tentative
Noncommittal: 指在(争论,讨论中)不表示确定意见或立场,态度不明朗 Tentative: 是指试验性质,尝试性的,(凭)推测的,暂时性的。 She gave me a noncommittal answer It is just a tentative explanation.
19. scrub scrape
Scrub: 指用力擦洗,擦净,一般用水、毛巾、刷子等。 Scrape: 指用工具刮,刮削,削掉,刮磨。 He is scrubbing the floor.
Before eating, scrape the mould from the surface.
20. ingenuous ingenious
Ingenuous: 多指人的性格、行为等坦白、直率的,并含有天真、单纯,没有心计之义。
Ingenious: 指人机灵的,主要指头脑聪明,有发明的才能。 She gave ingenuous answers to all his questions. He has an ingenious mind.
21. grudge malice
Grudge: 指对个人所怀有的恶意,通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想像的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的怨恨,并且常常暗示进行报复的决心;
Malice: 通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨,时常带有内心乐于做坏事,伤害他人,看到他人受苦之义。
I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know what wrong I’ve done her .
There was no malice intended in what she said.
22. shrewd cunning
Shrewd: 指天生聪明的、机灵的,具有神奇洞察力的,通常也指精明而讲究实际的
Cunning: 强调运用智力来狡诈行骗,通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质。
He is a shrewd business man.
The thief was very cunning.
23. pitiful sympathetic
Pitiful: 形容人或物可怜的,令人同情的 Sympathetic: 表示出于同情的,表示同情的。 The pitiful old lady died in a winter morning.
He was obviously sympathetic over what had happened.
24. anguish melancholy
Anguish: 指(精神、心灵)极度痛苦,悲痛
Melancholy: 形容内在的气质和经常的愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的,这是一种习惯性的忧郁、低沉,而事实上并非有什么不愉快的事,它表现的是一种感伤而不是痛苦。
She was in anguish over her missing child. He gave me a melancholy smile.
25. stumble tumble
Stumble: 绊跌,绊脚,强调被。。。绊倒之意,也指跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行驶
Tumble: 指摔倒,滚翻,跌跤,坠落。 He stumbled over the edge of the carpet and fell. She tripped and tumbled down the stairs.
26. on the whole as a whole
On the whole: 总的看来,大体上,指对多个事物权衡后得出结论
As a whole: 作为一整体,整个看来,前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词。 I think, on the whole, we had better stay at home.
The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.
27. confine limit
Confine: 强调禁止或不能通过的边界,常表达严格的约束、遏制的含义,并带有限制、束缚、阻碍或抵制等含蓄意义;
Limit: 表示限制,通常指对时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先做出规定。 He is confined to his berth by seasickness. Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.
28. justifiable justified
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