2013版高考语文一轮复习课件：3.10谈中国诗(人教版必修5)

carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives第一课时 讲读课文第一二部分 第二课时 讲读课文第三四部分总结全文 第 十 课 谈中国诗 节妇吟

张 籍

君知妾有夫赠妾双明珠感君缠绵意系在红罗襦妾家高楼连苑起良人执戟明光里知君用心如日月事夫誓拟同生死还君明珠双泪垂恨不相逢未嫁时

作者背景

张籍 约766～约830 唐代诗人字文昌原籍吴郡 今江苏苏州 后移居和州 今安徽和县 贞元十五年 799 登进士第张籍家境贫困官职卑微又害眼疾孟郊《寄张籍》诗戏称他穷瞎张太祝他的诗广泛地反映了当时社会的各种矛盾如《塞下曲》痛陈穷兵黩武之害《凉州词》描述唐朝同当时少数民族的战争《求仙行》《吴宫行》嘲讽了统治者的思想愚昧生活荒淫《山农词》《贾客乐》则以农民的艰难困苦反衬了商人的奢侈豪华

此诗另本题下注云寄东平李司空师道李师道是当时藩镇之一的平卢淄青节度使又冠以检校司空同中书门下平章事的头衔其势炙手可热中唐以后藩镇割据用各种手段勾结拉拢文人和中央官吏而一些不得意的文人和官吏也往往去依附他们韩愈曾作《送董邵南序》一文婉转地加以劝阻张籍是韩门大弟子他的主张统一反对藩镇分裂的立场一如其师这首诗便是一首为拒绝李师道的拉拢而写的名作通篇

运用比兴手法委婉地表明自己的态度单看表面完全是一首抒发男女情事之诗骨子里却是一首政治诗题为节妇吟即用以明志将拒绝之意表达得极为委婉李师道读后也觉无可奈何

主旨感悟

此诗是张籍为拒绝节度使李师道的拉拢而写的运用比兴手法委婉而坚定地表明自己忠于朝廷不愿依附李师道的坚定立场

艺术鉴赏

1．委婉含蓄意蕴深沉

此诗似从汉乐府《陌上桑》《羽林郎》脱胎而来但较之前者更委婉含蓄 首二句诗是说这位君子既明知我是有夫之妇还要对我用情此君非守礼法之士甚明语气中带微辞含有谴责之意这里的君喻指藩镇李师道妾是自比十字突然

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. o implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives而来直接指出李师道的别有用心

接下去诗句一转说道我虽知君不守礼法然而又为你的情意所感忍不住亲自把君所赠之明珠系在红罗襦上表面看是感李师道的知己如果深一层看话中有文章

继而又一转说自己家的富贵气象丈夫是执戟明光殿的卫士身属中央古典诗词传统的以夫妇比喻君臣这两句意谓自己是唐王朝的士大夫

紧接两句作波澜开合感情上很矛盾思想斗争激烈前一句感谢对方安慰对方后一句斩钉截铁地申明己志事夫誓拟同生死

最后以深情语作结一边流泪一边还珠言词委婉而意志坚决你虽有一番好意我不得不拒绝这就是张籍所要表达的可是它表达得这样委婉李师道读了也就无可奈何了

2．富有民歌风味

此诗富有民歌风味它细腻地刻画诗人的心理感君缠绵意系在红罗襦深深地感谢你的知遇之恩我内心充满了感动和不安但必须要把这明珠还给你还君明珠双泪垂恨不相逢未嫁时直接以口语入诗将一个女子婉约的心事说得十分明白

2011年高考重庆卷 原文在第八课

17．作者认为诚伪是品性却又是态度态度不一定反映出品性来一个诚实的朋友到了不得已的时候也会撒个谎什么的请结合全文分析作者持论的思维方式和态度 6分

____________________________________________________________________________________________

解析每一句话都是谈了品性和态度两个方面结合语境看在思维方式上应是辩证思维对于诚实的朋友撒谎作者也不是一味否定而是给予了宽容理解

答案 1 辩证 对比 思维分析许多人往往将品性与态度混为一谈对别人太严格而对自己太宽容作者在此首先让人们理解二者的区别对二者有一个清晰的辩证的认识 2 包容态度分析诚实的人到了不得已的时候撒谎往往是出于处世的或社交的必要常人是免不了这种必要的人为自己活着也为别人活着

在不伤害自己身分的条件下顾全别人也都是诚恳的有诚意的因此都应该给以宽容的态度

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives命题立意本题考查分析作者在文中的观点态度的能力能力层级为C级解答此类试题要锁定相关区域理解关键词句

1．掌握基础知识及重要的诗词名句了解作者阐明的中国诗的特点把握文章说理的层次

2．学习本文运用举例论证对比论证引用论证比喻论证的写作方法 3．学习作者对待中国诗歌以及对中国诗歌研究的正确态度反对诗歌研究中的本位思想把握作者阐述中国诗的特点学习和借鉴本文的写作方法

1．读准字音

一蹴 cù 而就 轻鸢 yuān 眉眼颦 pín 蹙 无垠 yín 卓 zhuó 然 咻 xiū 咻 2．掌握词义 严正严肃正当 羡妒羡慕嫉妒

凑泊原来是佛教禅宗术语意为生硬地结合在一起这里指诗歌创作中创作主体的心灵与客观反映对象两者没有很好地融合在一起即没有达到物我合一的境界而是显得生硬有勉强结合的意思

回肠荡气形容文采乐曲等十分动人也说荡气回肠

拔木转石能把树拔出来能把大石头推转起来形容力量非常大

空中楼阁指海市蜃楼多用来比喻虚幻的事物或脱离实际的理论计划等 一蹴而就迈一步就成功形容事情轻而易举一下子就能完成 数见不鲜经常看见并不新奇数 shuò 屡次经常鲜新鲜新奇 3．辨析词义 4．积累熟语

一蹴而就蹴踏就成功踏一步就成功比喻事情轻而易举一下子就成功 如我国的水电开发利用程度不高这一方面是由于水电建设的复杂性移民环境等等问题在短时间内不可能～

心广体胖广宽广坦率胖安泰舒适原指人心胸开阔外貌就安详后用来指心情愉快无所牵挂因而人也发胖

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. o implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives如摩羯座一向脚踏实地做人极稳重没有大起大落的情绪困扰自然～精神爽利啦

回肠荡气回回转荡动摇使肝肠回旋使心气激荡形容文章乐曲十分婉转动人 如过去一首～的《走西口》成为了晋蒙陕冀四省区的主打歌如今一部央视开年大戏《走西口》再次把山西的历史风情及晋商文化展现给了全世界

数见不鲜数屡次鲜新杀的禽兽引申为新鲜本指对于常来之客就不宰杀禽兽招待后指常常见到并不新奇

如有人戏言2009年是长沙楼市促销年买房送家电送汽车甚至送房都已～ 5．走近作者

钱钟书 字默存号槐聚曾用笔名中书君江苏无锡人早年就读于教会办的苏州桃坞中学和无锡辅仁中学1933年从清华大学外国语言文学系毕业后在上海光华大学任教1935年与杨绛结婚同赴英国留学1937年毕业于英国牛津大学获副博士学位又赴法国巴黎大学进修法国文学1938年秋归国先后任昆明西南联大外文系教授湖南蓝田国立师范学院英

文系主任与此同时他在上海暨南大学中央图书馆和清华大学执教或任职1953年后在北京大学文学研究所任研究员曾任中国社会科学院副院长

著作有散文集《写在人生边上》短篇小说集《人·兽·鬼》长篇小说《围城》学术著作《宋诗选注》《谈艺录》《管锥编》《七缀集》等《围城》已有英法德俄日西语译本《谈艺录》是一部具有开创性的中西比较诗论多卷本《管锥编》对中国著名的经史子等古籍进行考释并从中西文化和文学的比较上阐发辨析

6．了解背景

钱钟书先生在观察中西文化事物时总是表现出一种清醒的头脑和一种深刻的洞察力他不拒绝任何一种理论学说也不盲从任何一个权威他毕生致力于确定中国文学艺术在世界文学艺术宫殿中的适当位置从而促使中国文学艺术走向世界加入到世界文学艺术的总的格局中去为此他既深刻地阐发了中国文化精神的深厚意蕴和独特价值也恰当地指出了其历史局限性和

地域局限性他既批评中国人由于某些幻觉而对本土文化的妄自尊大又毫不留情地横扫了西方人由于无知而以欧美文化为中心的偏见钱钟书的著作对于推进中外文化的交流对于使中国人了解西方的学术及西方人了解中国的文化起了

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives很好的作用本文是钱钟书先生1945年12月6日在上海用英文对美国朋友作的一次演讲主要谈了中国诗与西方诗在形式方面的不同以及对待中国诗歌以及中国诗歌研究的正确态度

一 吃透文本

第一部分 第1段 交代作者论诗的根本立场作者认为评论中国诗要全面了解诗人用具体的事实作证据并且必须在相对比的前提下才能作出结论也就是说必须用比较文学的观点来对待只有这样才公平

第二部分 第2段 谈中国诗的发展特点和规律先中外对比直接概括再类比中国其他学术艺术门类说明诗并非特例最后归结原因比喻类比生动诙谐

二 探究疑难

1．作者为什么认为发这个问题的人一定是位外国读者或者是位能欣赏外国诗的中国读者

这句话是作者针对发问者的立场来说的一个只读中国诗的人他会辨别但不会笼统地概括中国诗的一般印象他要把每个诗人的特殊独个的美一一分辨出来他至多就本国诗本身分成宗派或时期而说明彼此的特点很难形成整体印象绝不会发生这个问题只有读过外国诗的中国人和外国人才会运用比较文学的方法去求证这个问题

2．他不能对整个本国诗尽职这句话应如何理解

这句话语意比较含蓄弄清句中尽职的特指意义是解读整个语句的关键为此需要关照全段中与此相关的语句 他不能对整个本国诗尽职后面因为说的是不能尽职的原因

他不能对整个本国诗尽职是对只会欣赏本国诗的人而言的这里的尽职是指站在比较文学的立场上依据诗歌的创作规律客观地评判本国诗与外国诗的异同优劣进而全面地认识本国诗的特征而只会欣赏本国诗的人因为不能立足于比较文学的立场失去了许多比较对象所以难以把握诗歌的创作规律难以对本国诗进行真正意义上的鉴别这便是作者所说的不能对整个本国诗尽职

3．中国诗是早熟的早熟的代价是早衰的含义是什么

早熟指纯粹的抒情诗的精髓和峰极在中国诗里出现得异常之早早衰指中国诗一蹴而至崇高的境界以后就缺乏变化而且逐渐腐化这句话借助比喻和对比从

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations

carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. o implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives诗歌发展的角度简要地说明了中国诗的艺术性和由此产生的负面影响

4．如何理解聪明一词

句中聪明一词是反语是没有掌握艺术创作规律只凭臆断从事的思想方法所谓的聪明不过是自欺欺人流毒无穷的聪明一针见血地指出了上述思想方法的危害错误的东西长期得不到批评抵制反倒堂而皇之地沿传下去贻害无穷

5．与西方诗歌相比较中国诗有什么特征

第一中国先有抒情诗并一蹴而至崇高的境界以后就缺乏变化而且逐渐腐化西方诗歌的发展是先有史诗最后才有抒情诗纯粹的抒情诗的精髓和峰极在中国诗歌发展初期已经出现这种早熟的代价是早衰以至影响了中国诗歌的健康发展

第二中国诗讲求篇幅短小诗体适配诗心的需要西方也有人主张诗的篇幅越短越好但他们所谓的短的标准比我们所说的短要长得多中国诗追求的是在简短的篇幅中包含着深远的意味

第三中国诗富于暗示性西方读者最看重中国诗的这一特征中国诗的旨趣往往在字面以外字面不过起到诱发和影射作用诗句的可涵咏价值是很大的

第四中国诗笔力轻淡词气安和中国也有厚重诗但比起西方诗歌来还是轻柔得多作者强调中国诗并没有特别中国的地方中国诗里有所谓西洋的品质西洋诗里也有所谓中国的成分总之诗歌的本质特征在不同国别的诗歌作品中是共同的

三 随堂练习

1．选出加点字读音完全正确的一项 A．咽 yàn 喉 薄 bó 弱 单薄 bó 难以下咽 yàn B．轻鸢 yuàn 无垠 yín 星宿 xiù 卓 zhuó 然不群 C．皮很薄 báo 咻咻 xiū 一宿 xiǔ 数 shuò 见不鲜 D．呜咽 yàn 颦 bīn 蹙 凌 líng 云 一蹴 cù 而就

答案 C A咽喉yānB鸢yuānD呜咽yè颦pín 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiativesA．居高临下 数见不鲜 能言善变 B．聊以慰藉 斩钉截铁 回长荡气 C．卧薪尝胆 浮皮撩草 凌风出尘 D．惊天动地 义愤填膺 拔木转石 答案 D A变辩B长肠C撩潦

3．依次填入下列句子中横线处的词语最恰当的一组是 ①外汇储备大幅度______再持续下去对中国经济有百害而无一利 ②被告的陈述证据不足法庭不予______ ③该公司加大资金投入重点进行新药的______

④各级党组织和广大党员在先进性教育活动中要着力______以人为本造福百姓的长效机制

A．飙升 采信 研发 建构 B．攀升 采信 研究 解构 C．飙升 彩信 研究 建构 D．攀升 彩信 研发 解构 答案 A 飙升

急速上升攀升

为一体的多媒体短信业务研发研制开发研究探求事物的真相性质规律等建构构

选出对下列句中加点词理解正确的选项

4．中西诗不但内容常相同并且作风也往往暗合斯屈莱欠就说中国诗的安静使他联想起魏尔兰的作风

A．两个作风都是指工作或生活上一贯表现的态度行为

B．第一个作风是指诗人在创造中所运用的特有的手法技巧和风格第二个作风是指工作或生活上一贯表现的态度行为

C．两个作风都是指诗人在创作中所使用的特有的手法技巧和风格 D．第一个作风指一个时代的文学风格第二个作风指某一种文风 答案 C

5．你们讲中国诗并没有特别中国的地方中国诗只是诗它该是诗比它是中国

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. o implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives的更重要

A．句中的四个中国意思都相同

B．句中的四个中国前两个意思相同后两个意思相同 C．句中的四个中国一三两个意思相同二四两个意思相同 D．句中的四个中国一三两个意思相同二四两个意思不同

答案 C 一三两个中国是指属于中国的范围二四两个中国是指有中国特色的

6．如何理解第二段这因为中国人聪明流毒无穷的聪明这句话包含的作者的观点态度下列理解不正确的一项是

A．这句话体现了作者对中国文化和思想里包含的内涵的评价和观点 B．作者首先肯定中国人聪明伶俐文化和思想架构起步很早影响很广 C．后来往往逐渐衰落下去后代人很难全面超越前人的文化成就给后人造成心理压力

D．聪明反被聪明误反而造成流毒无穷 答案 D

7．对下面这句话的意思理解正确的一项是

中国诗跟西洋诗在内容上无甚差异中国社交诗特别多宗教诗几乎没有如是而已

A．中国诗与西洋诗在内容上仅有的细微差别是社交诗比西洋诗多而几乎没有宗教诗

B．中国诗与西洋诗在内容上没什么差别都是社交诗多而几乎没有宗教诗 C．中国诗与西洋诗在内容上的主要差别是社交诗远远多于宗教诗 D．中国诗与西洋诗在内容上没什么差别社交诗的数量都大大超过宗教诗 答案 A

8．下面说法不正确的一项是

A．布莱克英国18世纪后期浪漫主义诗歌的先锋主要诗集有《天真之歌》《经验之歌》等

B．状难写之景如在目前含不尽之意见于言外是北宋文学家欧阳修在《六一诗话》中引用他的同时代诗人梅尧臣的语句

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiativesC．济慈是英国19世纪前期诗人著名诗作有《第十二夜》等

D．阁中帝子今何在槛外长江空自流是唐朝诗人王勃《滕王阁序》的诗句 答案 C 济慈的代表作有《夜莺》等《第十二夜》是莎士比亚的作品 9．请根据下列语句给博客下定义要求必须是单句语序合理不得丢掉语句中的信息 可以适当增删词语

①博客是一种简便的网站内容管理系统 ②博客的内容按照时间顺序排列并且不断更新 ③博客能通过评论等形式实现作者与读者的交流 ④博客能提供符合通用标准的内容摘要 答

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答案 博客是一种内容按时间顺序排列并且不断更新可通过评论等形式实现作者与读者的交流有符合通用标准的内容摘要的网站内容管理系统

10．在下面横线处仿写两个句子要求贴近诗意与画线句的句式相似 啊诗从何处寻 在细雨下点碎落花声 __________________ __________________ 在微风里飘来流水音 __________________ __________________

答案 1 在长亭旁洒下离人泪 在折柳处涌起故园情

2 在暮霭中沉淀夕阳色 在流云里带去岁月痕 3 在长亭外响起马蹄声 在灞桥头落下相思泪 一 吃透文本

第三部分 第3～7段 分析中外诗歌的同中之异1篇幅短小原因是一篇诗里

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. o implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives不许一字两次押韵的禁律限制了中国诗的篇幅2富于暗示性言有尽而意无穷3笔力轻淡词气安和一跟语言的本质有关中国诗调较轻比不上西洋诗调的沉重二是中国古诗人对于叫嚣和呐喊素来视为低品中国诗

像良心的声音又静又细4社交诗特别多宗教诗几乎没有 第四部分 第8段 说明中国诗与西洋诗的共性 二 概括主旨

作者从比较文学的立场出发列举大量中外诗歌从民俗学风格学乃至哲理学等多个角度阐明了中国诗歌所具有的特征建议听众从比较文学的角度去研究中国诗从而深刻地理解本国诗歌启示人们论诗必须根据本国文化根基而加以论述只有这样才全面科学

三 鉴赏艺术

1．举例说明和引言论证的手法

整个演讲引用广博全文引用的中外诗人的谈话和诗句有30多处引文内容甚至还涉及中西方哲学和绘画以及宗教著作《百喻经》可谓洋洋大观体现了作者博古通今学贯中西的丰厚的学术素养

2．形象精妙的比喻

本文谈的是中国诗歌这一笼统抽象的概念作者不是空洞地去谈理论而是化抽象为形象运用巧妙的比喻把一些抽象的概念道理阐述得深入浅出如讲到中国诗歌的篇幅短小时作者以闪电战和轻鸢剪掠樱桃核和二寸象牙方块的雕刻者喻之形象生动说到中国诗轻淡的笔力和安和的词气时由蛛丝网之于钢丝网像吹着芦管和像乐队合奏这样

形象的比喻和外国诗雄厚沉重的笔调相比明白如话最后讲到中西诗内容作风暗合时打了一个比方研究我们的诗准使诸位对本国的诗有更深的领会正像诸位在中国的小住能增加诸位对本国的爱恋觉得甜蜜的家乡因远征增添了甜蜜设喻生动亲切

四 探究疑难

1．第45段中作者引用了大量的中外诗歌名句作用是什么

作者旁征博引通过比较论证中外诗歌都有富有暗示的佳作但中国诗人尤其注意含蓄之美大量的诗句似信手拈来丰富了文章的内容表现了作者渊博的学识

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations

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