有机化合物的合成与分析-药明康德培训资料
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lkAyltaio ofn2 -hydoryxpyriined(HAS B applcitioa) nWithso f tlecetorhpies, lN-laklytaios cann be erfproedm (elbwoS chmee). TheM istunbour eacitnos moeitem lsaesd t oOa-kllatiyon xeluscveil,y ropablyb uedt o het hrd chaaractre f tho eitenmreditea.Rh doim uarcenb (hared) ocpmlx alseo peferentialrylal klatey teh O atom.1.eq 5acrloie 120 nC,0 C 6H, 262 hNH O95 2%qe2 bromo-etanohl 1.5qeK2C O, 3570C, a etocn, e1h 2NH O 5% N O O5 H12.eq5P ChHC22OH 1H.eq PPh3,5 .15q DEAe D02 C0,TH FN H 88O%1.e3qN 2CHC2EO 2% th2RO(CC2F)4 34 00, CC2HlC 2 HN 8O7 N%O CO E2 tN PO NhO OAlkylaiot ofnamide sa dnlacta s m-aNlkyltiaos aren gnerelal coyductedn ndur baeis condicions twhreesa -Oaklyatiolsn aer fotn eprfeormdew ih trtilkayoxolnum ialts,sdi alyk slulatef, sr alkoyl haldeiss/lvirealstsw ithuo taddtiin oo fabsse. elBo wchSmee shws exoampel sf toe shelecive tN -nd a aOklyaltin oof altacm.sPhN HO+ Br0 B1
rOHK Bu4,NHO4 S0 2C,0 TF 74H%P N Oh01Br
HNO1.3eq Me 3OFB4,CH 2lC2 00C, 7h 4%
N5 OOB rN HhP1qe ABFg,4M 2eC ONtE 903%ON PhHNON N11. eq5 t3EOBF4, C2Cl2 H020 C,2 1h9%3N
O NNOrg L.tt.e2 000,2,164 1-1634; .J Or. gChem. 9912, 75,5708-7125;eTtahredron eLtt 19.94, 35,2189-822.2
J .A. Chmm. Seco.1 71, 99,3 1551-155;5J .mA.C eh.m Soc 2002.,124, 6573-683;5 TtreahdreonL et.t1 899 29,, 571-6674;5 rg.OP oc. rRs.eD e. 20v01 5,, 55-750.
8
uWX ApiTecpTariinn gCmmoittee
mAibdnt NeuleophiclesulfSiant IenosO Nu OO SR OHadrerNuYanghZna
gelSectvityio fβ-P ropoilacontO
e-O
OHrdaere ecltophirelssotefr uN
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OO OO h aderrN u-O NuSofet ruN
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S NCaHrdr eeletrcohilespEilinmaitonvs SusbittuitnoHard: HSfoetr uNRS fto Leavig grnuop N2S H u R NRSotfer Nu
N CSSftoerel ctrephiloesHadrr NueaHdr HR oft Leaving Sgoru E2p RR
aCs Seudyt1 (Cntinoue)dBa ck otth caese stud 1 oyn ht pega 2e, hte cemhsi latertt rid K2CeO3in DM F intsedao f NaH i tolnuen,ea dnfo un dolynB wa fsrmed aosthe prouct.dO PhHN P A OMh s+K2CO 3 MF Dh BPo ly prodnut ch N P
WOuX iAppecTrTaning iCmmoitet
AemidbentN cluoephilse
aYg ZhnangCase Study2 n aIonthe rrceen torw, ke twierdt makeo -Nakylatedl compoud 2n fom lartacm1 a 1t00g csae.lN H wasa rtei fdrsi,tbu tt e heratcionwa sslggush andig ve airrpeorudibcle rsuets. lEvn eftaer crseennigma yn dfiefernt slvoenst,cncoetratnoisn,etpmratuere, tec,on god oesultr was otbinad.e iHMDSL ad nogarin cbses gaav weorse rselustO.Br H NOOE t N O X OEOtOter hAbidemnt NuclephoilseC ertan imoelucle sam cyotnian wot r oore nmculopheiilc fncuitona lgorusp I. nhitsca e,sthe reg oi-slectevity oriigiane ftormthe n culophiliceiyto rer.d ne Osohudl keepin ind mthatt h reaectio ncodnition my caanhegth ef rmos f oteh nucelpohiel,t hus avryng thein culoepilhcityiorde r A .few xaepmlesa r liseetdi bneowlH N O. He1 KH, q40C, T FH th,e neq1MeI, 020, 24hC8%6O+ HH2 NHOca tTsO 7H 80, CtOE, 4H 7h% 8H OMeN
NaHo LiHrDMSa vartios cundioiotn X s
O1HC O2tE HN OH O2Ct
EEt2COOCO2Et2ow Lconevsirn ond poor yieadlwhen casl ue
pW sueppso deerptonaote d 1i sink of dto oahrdc opamirg wnthit he sof tlkya lrbomie.d oTo tipimz thei soncidtoni,wema y iehter mkaet helacta ma ion an iltte loftser ro ake mht eakll hayidlea lit lteha derr Wi.t thhsi i nmni,dwe rited -tuBK aO sbse ai na nn-pooar sollvntea dn se ulaky lclhorde ais hte leetrocpihe.lT ehre actin oorkew wedlla d nagev rerodupcilb eomeradteyie ls deenva talgresc lea.O ClN H OOt EO NO X 2 1~5%0 yild eEtO4q eaOHN,5 B%u4BN 1erqBuCl,60 C, 0h8 68%O N2H
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OCOH2 O OO
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t-BuK, tOlueoe nXJ.Am .Cem.hS oc. 9813, 015 6,22-6626; 9etToredhrn o199, 559, 29509220;Syn .Comm. 1u99,1 1, 1425-61417;Sn. Coymu. 1m999,2, 9153; J.4 Or.g Chme 19.79,2, 6624-52516.
WXiu pATepTraicinng Commitete
mAibend NtcleuphoieslSmumry
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lthoAgh wu ecnaot pnerdic texacltyh w an ombaient ducnleophle wiillr acte iwht eerv ysnglie leetcrpohile,ew cnah oewerv djust aht reeactin ocnoditons in orierdto fa vou orn medeoo frea ciot onerv hte thero .eRcatio at a hnadr ucnleohilpci tam
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WXi AuppeTcTarinnig ommCtite
emAde Bind oFrmotioa2n.1C holrformaot (ClCeORO):OB n OO OOC CHH3 ClOCO2HC,5T AE, THF,t eh NHn (3)g 20 oC -o rtt.6 5% Bn O OO
iJpenn gLiIntrodctioun: Aimed obdn pla ay mjor raloein th e elaorabtion nd acmposoitinoof ioboligal scystes,m na idtr epersnes tteh amin hcmecali bod tnaht ilknam noia cd biiudlni glboksctoge hetr o tormf proteins A.mde biond si no otnl yimlite tdobio lgiocla ystessmb t ulso indaede rpeent in a sugehar rayo molfecluse, icludnni gamjo mrrkated ephrmaacetuciladr ugs Par. It Co.nendasiton fo Amin ewith Aic 1d .Diertc Cndoneasion tfo mAie wnih AcitOrgd P.er.p rPoc In..t2000, 32 ()1,848-HOC82COHO+H PCh2HH2N9 0C Oo OCHH2C NCHH2PhCON2HC H3Snth. Comymu.,n 200, 344,519170
-Acidsw ihtbu l krguop ro elcerton-iwhtrdawig grnupo aym recta to ivg ehe inttermeidte oa mifedx nhaydrids.e Hatenigca accelenrate his tercaitn. 2o. N2N’,C-rbanolyidimidzaol (CeID)O: NNN N
R N NOROOHCCDI HC2l2,C 0Co, 30mniNH2OR N Hrt,ovrniehtg
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N
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heC.m hPraam B.ll, 1u982,30 4242-,444
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NinpeJgn iL
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O. 3Coulipgn Uisn Cargodiibmdi MeechnaisR m OO R1N C NhPRR1 O NC O NH R2A Pa th Rb O1 RNO N PHth aaSytnheiss19 89, 7457-47 2O SN OCl2HN R 2
O OO S
O Ph N2 NOMHe t, 40rmin
OR H1NC N O R 2OR XX= Ac tivaor
taPh a tR
O XB 3RRN4HOCH2NslCEt N3,DAPM CH3,NCThe ixem anhydrided fo Nsl Cs mioreac tivet hanM sCls’ mixe danhyrdde,i sepciealy forlthe c opliug nf sotrecihi nederda mnies ..2 4Dit-rte-butyldi arbonact (eoBcO2:)CzHb NCOOHB oc2O bCHN zOO O O NH3 bzCN O HHN
2 OR
NC OH R2NPtahb
R1 OR2 R R4NT rgea R3
BtypordutchTe cuopiln geendsto add n adaidtive, sch uas HBO,t MDPA .Acocdingrto P ah bt,yproBudt ccan ebo batnide aterf raerargneemt of nunsable tniermtdieat eA.Ca bodiirmie codpuilgn raegetnsN CN N NCN C N N.CH ElC
TDertaehron Ledt. t199,53 6, 175-17181
Nomraly, thle ixedma nyhrddieo f (oB
c)O 2i ssuedi then prpaeration o faimde rof pmirmry amanie.s
CDCDIC
DCC:hcaep;the si depro udtcdic clyoheylx ruaehas poros oulibltyii nocmomnor gnacis lovnets T.e hrtetmant oef dcyilocexyh lure by agneeal pruifrictianome hod tcn nat getori d o iftc moletpel. Nyrmolayl m,st dicyoclohexlyu ra ecn ab eermvedof ro dmeithy ltehe rna tden phrifued iyb oclmnu chrmotaorgphy.a
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