有机化合物的合成与分析-药明康德培训资料

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lkAyltaio ofn2 -hydoryxpyriined(HAS B applcitioa) nWithso f tlecetorhpies, lN-laklytaios cann be erfproedm (elbwoS chmee). TheM istunbour eacitnos moeitem lsaesd t oOa-kllatiyon xeluscveil,y ropablyb uedt o het hrd chaaractre f tho eitenmreditea.Rh doim uarcenb (hared) ocpmlx alseo peferentialrylal klatey teh O atom.1.eq 5acrloie 120 nC,0 C 6H, 262 hNH O95 2%qe2 bromo-etanohl 1.5qeK2C O, 3570C, a etocn, e1h 2NH O 5% N O O5 H12.eq5P ChHC22OH 1H.eq PPh3,5 .15q DEAe D02 C0,TH FN H 88O%1.e3qN 2CHC2EO 2% th2RO(CC2F)4 34 00, CC2HlC 2 HN 8O7 N%O CO E2 tN PO NhO OAlkylaiot ofnamide sa dnlacta s m-aNlkyltiaos aren gnerelal coyductedn ndur baeis condicions twhreesa -Oaklyatiolsn aer fotn eprfeormdew ih trtilkayoxolnum ialts,sdi alyk slulatef, sr alkoyl haldeiss/lvirealstsw ithuo taddtiin oo fabsse. elBo wchSmee shws exoampel sf toe shelecive tN -nd a aOklyaltin oof altacm.sPhN HO+ Br0 B1

rOHK Bu4,NHO4 S0 2C,0 TF 74H%P N Oh01Br

HNO1.3eq Me 3OFB4,CH 2lC2 00C, 7h 4%

N5 OOB rN HhP1qe ABFg,4M 2eC ONtE 903%ON PhHNON N11. eq5 t3EOBF4, C2Cl2 H020 C,2 1h9%3N

O NNOrg L.tt.e2 000,2,164 1-1634; .J Or. gChem. 9912, 75,5708-7125;eTtahredron eLtt 19.94, 35,2189-822.2

J .A. Chmm. Seco.1 71, 99,3 1551-155;5J .mA.C eh.m Soc 2002.,124, 6573-683;5 TtreahdreonL et.t1 899 29,, 571-6674;5 rg.OP oc. rRs.eD e. 20v01 5,, 55-750.

8

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mAibdnt NeuleophiclesulfSiant IenosO Nu OO SR OHadrerNuYanghZna

gelSectvityio fβ-P ropoilacontO

e-O

OHrdaere ecltophirelssotefr uN

-RS

OO OO h aderrN u-O NuSofet ruN

-Softreel cetophrilesThiocynaaet onsIHarerd uN

S NCaHrdr eeletrcohilespEilinmaitonvs SusbittuitnoHard: HSfoetr uNRS fto Leavig grnuop N2S H u R NRSotfer Nu

N CSSftoerel ctrephiloesHadrr NueaHdr HR oft Leaving Sgoru E2p RR

aCs Seudyt1 (Cntinoue)dBa ck otth caese stud 1 oyn ht pega 2e, hte cemhsi latertt rid K2CeO3in DM F intsedao f NaH i tolnuen,ea dnfo un dolynB wa fsrmed aosthe prouct.dO PhHN P A OMh s+K2CO 3 MF Dh BPo ly prodnut ch N P

WOuX iAppecTrTaning iCmmoitet

AemidbentN cluoephilse

aYg ZhnangCase Study2 n aIonthe rrceen torw, ke twierdt makeo -Nakylatedl compoud 2n fom lartacm1 a 1t00g csae.lN H wasa rtei fdrsi,tbu tt e heratcionwa sslggush andig ve airrpeorudibcle rsuets. lEvn eftaer crseennigma yn dfiefernt slvoenst,cncoetratnoisn,etpmratuere, tec,on god oesultr was otbinad.e iHMDSL ad nogarin cbses gaav weorse rselustO.Br H NOOE t N O X OEOtOter hAbidemnt NuclephoilseC ertan imoelucle sam cyotnian wot r oore nmculopheiilc fncuitona lgorusp I. nhitsca e,sthe reg oi-slectevity oriigiane ftormthe n culophiliceiyto rer.d ne Osohudl keepin ind mthatt h reaectio ncodnition my caanhegth ef rmos f oteh nucelpohiel,t hus avryng thein culoepilhcityiorde r A .few xaepmlesa r liseetdi bneowlH N O. He1 KH, q40C, T FH th,e neq1MeI, 020, 24hC8%6O+ HH2 NHOca tTsO 7H 80, CtOE, 4H 7h% 8H OMeN

NaHo LiHrDMSa vartios cundioiotn X s

O1HC O2tE HN OH O2Ct

EEt2COOCO2Et2ow Lconevsirn ond poor yieadlwhen casl ue

pW sueppso deerptonaote d 1i sink of dto oahrdc opamirg wnthit he sof tlkya lrbomie.d oTo tipimz thei soncidtoni,wema y iehter mkaet helacta ma ion an iltte loftser ro ake mht eakll hayidlea lit lteha derr Wi.t thhsi i nmni,dwe rited -tuBK aO sbse ai na nn-pooar sollvntea dn se ulaky lclhorde ais hte leetrocpihe.lT ehre actin oorkew wedlla d nagev rerodupcilb eomeradteyie ls deenva talgresc lea.O ClN H OOt EO NO X 2 1~5%0 yild eEtO4q eaOHN,5 B%u4BN 1erqBuCl,60 C, 0h8 68%O N2H

NH2H2OC2q e2KCO3,%3P EG-60 0.0% K5, Ithn Oe H1e qC lC2COH 2 1H0 1 0C,PhMe, 15 h HO.2C 9%3OH 0.57 qeP COCH2hB r09 eq. DU B02 0,C 6H6C,2 h h P5%0

OCOH2 O OO

OHH2CO

t-BuK, tOlueoe nXJ.Am .Cem.hS oc. 9813, 015 6,22-6626; 9etToredhrn o199, 559, 29509220;Syn .Comm. 1u99,1 1, 1425-61417;Sn. Coymu. 1m999,2, 9153; J.4 Or.g Chme 19.79,2, 6624-52516.

WXiu pATepTraicinng Commitete

mAibend NtcleuphoieslSmumry

aang ZhanYgReiewvQ estiuon (sPrvioed teh omtsl kiley amojrp rdoucs tfrot ehb leworea ctios)NaOnt E O O ONHMe 2S4O NaSh PMe3OBF

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lthoAgh wu ecnaot pnerdic texacltyh w an ombaient ducnleophle wiillr acte iwht eerv ysnglie leetcrpohile,ew cnah oewerv djust aht reeactin ocnoditons in orierdto fa vou orn medeoo frea ciot onerv hte thero .eRcatio at a hnadr ucnleohilpci tam

?oNH,a MeI Hrda lecetrohple Polira/dpioal aprroit colsevtnO

DLA,hPHNS(2OFC3) 2LAD,tEIO Et OB rNOaE tO OEtSof telis awicds cu ah sgA+

Re?aticn ao ats fo tucnelpoihil ctam oS oft eectlrpohiel oN-noplara rotic polsvent orp rtoi csloevnt?

Hadr elwis cadisu hcas N+aaCN,N MDF B ArgCN,MDF

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Ambiedne NtcleuohpieslONaEOtHO EtO e3MOB4 O F

Nang YhaZng

nsweArs ofth ere iewvq eusiotn

sO ONa PS

hOPh

S OHO HN M2eOS4

NOOT f ODA,LP hN(SOCF 23)2

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CBr NgCNA DM,F

NaOtE

CNhankTy ou erv myuc hof yourr ime tanda tetntoin“!Desitept heb setth eries,o opimtzei codnitidno muss te bdveeloepde mpiricallyf or aceh reacito.”n

WXi AuppeTcTarinnig ommCtite

emAde Bind oFrmotioa2n.1C holrformaot (ClCeORO):OB n OO OOC CHH3 ClOCO2HC,5T AE, THF,t eh NHn (3)g 20 oC -o rtt.6 5% Bn O OO

iJpenn gLiIntrodctioun: Aimed obdn pla ay mjor raloein th e elaorabtion nd acmposoitinoof ioboligal scystes,m na idtr epersnes tteh amin hcmecali bod tnaht ilknam noia cd biiudlni glboksctoge hetr o tormf proteins A.mde biond si no otnl yimlite tdobio lgiocla ystessmb t ulso indaede rpeent in a sugehar rayo molfecluse, icludnni gamjo mrrkated ephrmaacetuciladr ugs Par. It Co.nendasiton fo Amin ewith Aic 1d .Diertc Cndoneasion tfo mAie wnih AcitOrgd P.er.p rPoc In..t2000, 32 ()1,848-HOC82COHO+H PCh2HH2N9 0C Oo OCHH2C NCHH2PhCON2HC H3Snth. Comymu.,n 200, 344,519170

-Acidsw ihtbu l krguop ro elcerton-iwhtrdawig grnupo aym recta to ivg ehe inttermeidte oa mifedx nhaydrids.e Hatenigca accelenrate his tercaitn. 2o. N2N’,C-rbanolyidimidzaol (CeID)O: NNN N

R N NOROOHCCDI HC2l2,C 0Co, 30mniNH2OR N Hrt,ovrniehtg

eRactin oursnw ith the nceessrya eliinmtianoof awet, rtuhso lyn aking tplca ae tigh thmepearture .. 2Cndeosantoi vnaiM ixurt enhyAdidreo rAm die

RO O=O N NNTetarhdreon, 9194,5, 101113-11122O

TfOM (e2 q.)e

N OR1 HOR1O

O OXR

R2NH 21R NOH R2CH3ON2,0oC1N

N

N

N-

TO2fBMCITactive nayhridd Xe=C o Sr OOR1 O R1 H N O HHt.e 2RN2HR 1ON H 2R

heC.m hPraam B.ll, 1u982,30 4242-,444

2atcvi emaiedGneralel, yhet prpeaartoin ancb eocndctudein oepnot. I fmaie nisi n xecse asomunt,th eb -yrpoucd tfo rua ecn aeb btaoiedn .t Iis eporrtd ethta CMIT Bwhic(h i osbatine from dCI witD hfTMe) iOsmo r activeethan CID.

WXu iApTecTrpaniign Cmmittoee

mAde ionBd Frmotaoni O O OSre lfu, x1 min 0OH H NNO H2 N

NinpeJgn iL

.23 uSflnyol Clohrdie(RS OCl2:OH)CO H MOCs,l(P hH2)CEt 3+.NlCCHCN, 30oC5 1, 5im n OH

O. 3Coulipgn Uisn Cargodiibmdi MeechnaisR m OO R1N C NhPRR1 O NC O NH R2A Pa th Rb O1 RNO N PHth aaSytnheiss19 89, 7457-47 2O SN OCl2HN R 2

O OO S

O Ph N2 NOMHe t, 40rmin

OR H1NC N O R 2OR XX= Ac tivaor

taPh a tR

O XB 3RRN4HOCH2NslCEt N3,DAPM CH3,NCThe ixem anhydrided fo Nsl Cs mioreac tivet hanM sCls’ mixe danhyrdde,i sepciealy forlthe c opliug nf sotrecihi nederda mnies ..2 4Dit-rte-butyldi arbonact (eoBcO2:)CzHb NCOOHB oc2O bCHN zOO O O NH3 bzCN O HHN

2 OR

NC OH R2NPtahb

R1 OR2 R R4NT rgea R3

BtypordutchTe cuopiln geendsto add n adaidtive, sch uas HBO,t MDPA .Acocdingrto P ah bt,yproBudt ccan ebo batnide aterf raerargneemt of nunsable tniermtdieat eA.Ca bodiirmie codpuilgn raegetnsN CN N NCN C N N.CH ElC

TDertaehron Ledt. t199,53 6, 175-17181

Nomraly, thle ixedma nyhrddieo f (oB

c)O 2i ssuedi then prpaeration o faimde rof pmirmry amanie.s

CDCDIC

DCC:hcaep;the si depro udtcdic clyoheylx ruaehas poros oulibltyii nocmomnor gnacis lovnets T.e hrtetmant oef dcyilocexyh lure by agneeal pruifrictianome hod tcn nat getori d o iftc moletpel. Nyrmolayl m,st dicyoclohexlyu ra ecn ab eermvedof ro dmeithy ltehe rna tden phrifued iyb oclmnu chrmotaorgphy.a

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