开闭音节和字母组合归类

开、闭音节发音规则

一、重读开音节单词发音规则口诀： a e /ei/ /ei/ /ei/ e e /i:/ /i:/ /i:/ o e / u / / u / / u / i e / ai/ /ai/ /ai/ u e /ju:/ /ju:/ /ju:/

例词： fame shame brave slave

these mete theme heme

bone lone smoke dote

cite spite lime tine

cute mute bute huge

二、重读闭音节单词发音规则口诀：

at as / æ / / æ / / æ /

egg end / e / / e / / e /

it is / i / / i / / i /

on off / / / / / /

up us /Λ/ /Λ/ /Λ/

例词： chat slash mack bash

lent mend tent stem

fist mist thick trick

lost rock fond shock

shut thus bump slump

常见字母组合归类

一、含有a的字母组合：

ar ai ay ea(两种发音) air oa ear(两种发音) aw all

二、含有e的字母组合：

ee er (两种发音) eir eer

三、含有i的字母组合：

ir igh

四、含有o的字母组合：

or (两种发音) ou oi oy ow (两种发音) our

五、含有u的字母组合：

ur qu

六、辅音字母组合： sh ch ck ph tw ng ge

tr dr ts/tes ds/des sw sm sn

wh (两种发音) th (两种发音)

wr (w不发音) kn（k不发音）

cl cr sl sr bl br fl fr gl gr pl pr sp sk st str sc （p,k,t,tr,c发爆破音）

特别注意字母Ll在单词尾部的发音： ple 举例： purple maple ble 举例：table cable stable fable noble tle 举例： turtle Seattle （不好意思，这个音读错了，重新录很麻烦，我会在班里教正确发音） startle

七、发音练习:

ar fart mart cart harm bark

ai brain strait mail chain pains gains ay stay spay tray X-ray

ea (1) team east flea feast seat bean

(2) heavy weather bread steady head

air pair fair spair stairs

oa soap roast hoad toad

ear (1) bear swear pear

(2) near fear beard

(3) learn earth heard search

aw saw draw flaw paw crawl

all fall hall stall mall

ee seed peel steel sheet

er (1) her mercy term

(2) reader painter fighter jumper

eir their heir

eer deer cheer peer

ir bird shirt skirt third dirty

igh sigh sight flight bright

oo (1) boots food smooth pool shoot

(2) woods foot hood cook

ou loudly mount found proud blouse

oi boil soil point oil noise foil

oy toy Troy boy

ow (1) crown clown prown owl brown

(2) slow flow know snowy

our sour flour

or (1) fork pork thorn born

(2) visitor doctor actor

oor door floor

ur turn hurt burn church

qu quit quilt queen quite quote

sh shit sheet shoot cash

ch crouch slouch chin chips rich

th (1) thud birth thug baith moth

(2) with without those further thus

ck back luck fuck chick pick

tr train trust treat Troy

dr drain dream drip drop drank

ts/tes cats shirts skirts carts states bites ds/des birds grades sides tides

wh (1) when which whale while

(2) who whose whole whom

kn know knife knees ng sing bang swung song ge age cage large orange bridge page change wr write wrong wrote

tw twins twist tweet

sp spoon splash spitting

sk skin ski skate skipping

st stop steep steps stab

str street strict straight strive

sc scar scarf screen scoot

ph phone photo phrase

附录一： Phonics闯关内容

第一关：26个字母发音关（按顺序背诵+个别抽读）

1.按顺序背。

2.抽读： 元音字母A E I O U（抽读两个）

辅音字母 B D X J

第二关：开、闭音节生词关

chips mete fest tune shame

strive bant dote dusty hog

第三关：常见字母组合生词关

lair trait dall moat further chirm bight steep mount shay

第一关：26个字母发音关（按顺序背诵+个别抽读）

1.按顺序背。

2.抽读： 元音字母A E I O U（抽读两个）

辅音字母 B D X J

第二关：开、闭音节生词关

chips mete fest tune shame

strive bant dote dusty hog

第三关：常见字母组合生词关

lair trait dall moat further chirm bight steep mount shay

第一关：26个字母发音关（按顺序背诵+个别抽读）

1.按顺序背。

2.抽读： 元音字母A E I O U（抽读两个）

辅音字母 B D X J

第二关：开、闭音节生词关

chips mete fest tune shame

strive bant dote dusty hog

第三关：常见字母组合生词关

lair trait dall moat further chirm bight steep mount shay

附录二：周四中午英语组老师检测五年级学生Phonics内容 A组：

stable chest rock shine quilt Bart roast jam lone crouch B组：

skull wight tray garble cage stove sink lack mall church

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