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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

（英语语言文学专业）

学生 陈永贵 指导教师 任文

《喜福会》是美国当代著名华裔女作家谭恩美的处女作。小说讲述了在中国战乱时移民美国的四位母亲和她们在美国出生的女儿的生活遭遇。小说中的母亲在旧时的中国饱经封建礼教和传统文化的摧残，变成了叛逆者，逃往美国，希望在大洋彼岸找寻自己的幸福生活。然而，母亲们在美生活的方方面面都离不开深深植根于她们脑子里的中国传统文化，并试图将这一文化强加在她们女儿身上。而在美国长大的女儿们却与这种“异乡文化”格格不入，处处背叛她们的母亲。母亲们因此受到深深的伤害。在女儿们长大后，屡经人生的沧桑才逐渐了解了母亲。在中国历史上，儒家思想一直是中国文化的核心。儒家思想重视人与人之间的相互关系和家庭观念，这与崇尚个人主义的西方文化是相冲突的。同时，中国的道教思想对大多数信奉上帝的西方人来说是难以理解的。再者，中国人教育子女的方式、饮食传统和烹饪方法也常常被认为是神秘而“野蛮”。故中国文化常常被西方学者看作是“他者”文化，道家的思想被看作是异教思想。借助于东方主义，谭恩美以其第二代美籍华裔双重文化的身份，在《喜福会》中建构了中国传统文化。小说中，母亲是中国传统文化的代表，而女儿却象征着美国文化。这两种文化的冲突与交融拧成了贯穿整部小说的一条主线，向国外再现了中国文化。本论文试图从传统家庭价值观念、饮食文化、宗教信仰等方面对《喜福会》中的中国文化背景进行较为详细的分析。

关键词：中国文化；儒家思想；饮食文化；宗教信仰

中文摘要的提头第一行写上论文中文标题，三号字，宋体，加粗；第二行括号里写上专业名称，如“英语语言文学专业”字样，小四号字，楷体；第三行的左侧写上学生姓名，右侧写上指导教师姓名，小四号字，楷体。中文摘要内容使用楷体，小四号字。中文摘要原则上不分段。“关键词”几个字加粗，后面接冒号，每个关键词之间由一个分号隔开。 摘要单独成页，目录单独一页，摘要和目录一起编页码，编码为 I, II,III。正文开始（从Introduction）又重新编码，编码为1，2，3. 为避免电脑自动更正，将正文的页码 1、2、3 等改变，目录需要单独建成一个文档或是添加分页符。

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

ABSTRACT

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters. The four mothers were all from mainland China and had a lot of miseries in old China. As a result of the restrictions and suppression of the feudal society and Confucianism, they fled to the United States in an attempt to find their happiness there. Nevertheless, the mothers’ lives in America are still bound to the traditional Chinese culture, which has been deeply rooted in their minds. They educate their daughters according to the Chinese customs and habits. But the daughters can not understand this, for they were born and brought up in America. They often disobey, and thus deeply hurt their mothers. When they grow up, and experience the tortures of life, they come to understand their mothers gradually. As an American-born Chinese, Amy Tan reveals some distinct features of the traditional Chinese culture in the novel.

Confucianism has been the core of the Chinese culture for two thousand years. It emphasizes the relationship between human beings. This thought, however, is in conflict with the mainstream of western ideology, which pays more attention to individualism. Besides, the mysterious beliefs of Taoism are strange to the westerners, most of whom believe in God and Christianity. What’s more, the Chinese have different ways of educating and nurturing their children, and different ways of cooking. They are thought by the Americans as having weird beliefs and a “brutal” way of eating. As a result, the traditional Chinese beliefs are treated as heathen ones, and the Chinese culture is viewed as the “Other” by the westerners. In the novel, the mothers are the representative of the Chinese culture, while the daughters, that of the American culture. The clash and mingling of the two cultures work together as a thread running through the entire novel. Amy Tan, as a member of the second generation Chinese-Americans, reconstructs and represents the traditional Chinese

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

culture to the world, and has gained great fame in Chinese American literature.

This thesis attempts to analyze the Chinese cultural background in The Joy Luck Club from three aspects: Chinese family value, Chinese dietary culture and Chinese religious beliefs.

Key Words: Chinese Culture; Confucianism; Chinese Diet; Religious Beliefs

外文摘要提头需写上“摘要”的外文大写单词（例如：英文为ABSTRACT，三号字，Times New Roman字体，加粗，后面不加冒号）。外文摘要内容用小四号字（英文使用Times New Roman字体），外文关键词（英文用Key Words，小四号字，加粗）后面接冒号，词数与中文关键词相同，每个关键词之间由一个分号隔开。摘要与关键词之间不空行。

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

Contents

Introduction………………………………………………………1 Part One Chinese Family Value……...………………………3

1.1 Confucianism: Doctrine of the Chinese………………………3 1.2 Women’s Status………………………………………………5 1.3 Communication between Parents and Children………………6

Part Two Chinese Dietary Culture...…………………..………8

2.1 Etiquette of Diet………………………..………………………8 2.2 Ways of Cooking……………………………………………......9

Part Three Chinese Beliefs………..……………..……………...11

3.1 Wuxing and Fengshui………………………………………11 3.2 Ancestor Worship ……………………………………………13

Conclusion………………………………………………………...14 Notes………………………………………………………………17 Bibliography……………………………………………………....18 Acknowledgements…………………………….…………………20

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

Introduction

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters. The four mothers were all from mainland China and had a lot of miseries in old China.the famous critical realist writer in 19th century, was one of the greatest writers all over the world.

正文：小四号字，英文采用Times New Roman字体。各部分标题加粗。正文每段开头缩进5 个空格。

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

Part One Chinese Family Value

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters. The four mothers were all from mainland China and had a lot of miseries in old China.the famous critical realist writer in 19th century, was one of the greatest writers all over the world..

1.1 Confucianism: Doctrine of the Chinese

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

1.2 Women’s Status

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

1.3 Communication between Parents and Children

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

正文：小四号字，英文采用Times New Roman字体。各部分标题加粗。正文每段开头缩进5 个空格。

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

Part Two Chinese Dietary Culture

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

2.1 Etiquette of Diet

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters. 2.1.1 Eating Habit

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters. 2.1.2 Drinking Convention

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

2.2 Ways of Cooking

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析 正文：小四号字，英文采用Times New Roman字体。各部分标题加粗。正文每段开头缩进5 个空格。

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四川大学锦城学院本科毕业论文 《喜福会》中的中国文化背景分析

Part Three Chinese Beliefs

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

3.1 Wuxing and Fengshui

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

3.2 Ancestor Worship

Amy Tan is one of the most important contemporary writers in Chinese American literature. In her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, she tells the stories of four mothers who came to the United States as the first generation Chinese immigrants, and those of their American-born daughters.

正文：小四号字，英文采用Times New Roman字体。各部分标题加粗。正文每段开头缩进5 个空格。

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