2015年12月六级考试真题+答案

2015年12月六级答案汇总

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on thepicture below. You should focus on theimpact of social networking websites on

reading.

“I love reading. I read about 3 hours aday. My favorite book is Facebook.”

*Facebookis the name of a social networking website.

此文预计会引发巨大争议，有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”，但是也有认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。 Impact的含义：影响。

第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络阅读的趋势和现象

第二段: 分析网络读书的原因. ( 或阐述不同的人的不同观点)在这一段，既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊，也可以归结为弊大于利，自圆其说即可。 第三段:双面总结，得出结论.

Thepicture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I readabout 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.” The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens.

The phenomenon involves many factors, which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development ofscientific technology, The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient, including the way of

reading. What’s more, it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to searchfor materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have beenreading online in recent years.” said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at anygiven time or place, is there.” she said. This may well explain why so manypeople now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material.

Every coin hastwo sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it isadvisable that we read more critically and carefully.

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of

advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络信息对我们生活的影响. 第二段: 阐述网络信息技术找寻信息的弊端. 第三段: 得出结论.

The picture describes a conversation among several people, one of them complains: “we havelots of information technology; we just don’t have much useful information.” Itis safe to figure out that our lives are full of information technology, but weare supposed to have the ability to distinguish the useful ones from theuseless ones. The human beings are stepping into theinformation society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so does theinformation technology. Information technology brought us many benefits, as well as theunexpected side effects. First, when we search for information on the Internet,it comes out that the useful information and useless ones appear together. Italways takes us long time to separate them. What makes things worse is thatsome information on the Internet even misleads the people who cherish the hopeof acquiring the useful knowledge from the

Internet. Thus,information technology becomes an impending important issue. Through the above analysis on information technology,I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative ones though thetechnology does bring us some unwanted information. As college students, weshould enhance the awareness of recognizing the useful information when we are surfingthe net.

第三版

第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调误导信息的存在对我们的影响. 第二段: 误导性信息对我们的影响的阐述. (可以结合具体的例子.) 第三段: 提出方法解决这一问题

It can be clearly seen that the coupleare discussing the information on the Internet, one of them said: “I just feelunfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information.” Theconversation of the cartoon picture conveys the message that people attained informationfrom the Internet, some of which might be misleading. Along with the development of societyand technology, an increasing number of problems are brought to our attention, one ofwhich is that misleading information exists on the Internet. Here is an exampleI got from my friend, which works well in the case. She expected to discover acure from the Internet when her mother got a certain disease. Unfortunately,that so called “cure” from the Wechat moments did not work at all and hermother’s healthy condition got worse. Such misleading information often wastepeople’s time and may result in even severe consequences.

In view of the problem, effectivemeasures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that we realized theimportance of ability to separate the useful information from the misleadingones. Thus, critical thinking is of great importance. For another, thegovernment should issue strict laws and regulations to put the situation undercontrol.

六级翻译（贫困版）

在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在追求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。 China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030. China has lifted as many as four hundred million people out of poverty, since the implementation of the reform and opening upin the late

1970s. In the next five years, China will provide supports to other developing countries in reducing poverty, development education, agricultural modernization, environmental protection and medical care, etc.China has seen notable improvements in reducing poverty, and has madeunremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage otherpoor countries to strike back challenges when developing themselves. Whenpursuing the developing path with their own characteristics , these countries can learn from China’sexperience. 第二版（工业升级）

最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级，中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了再印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. China is now gettinginto

the construction of high-speed trains, ocean-goingvessels, robots, and even aircrafts. Not long ago, Chinagained a contract to build a high-speed railway in Indonesia, and China also signed a contract with Malaysia to provide high-speed trains. This proves that people rely on productsmade by China.

They are becoming increasingly popular.China has paid the price for this, but it does help to eradicate the povertyand create job opportunities for people worldwide. This is a good thing andworthwhile praising. you may possibly want to take a look at the name of the originof the product. Probably, it is made in China. 第三版

在中国 父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要的决定，而不管孩子要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为了孩子好。结果孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国，父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重孩子的意见。中国父母十分注重教育或许值得称赞，然而他们应向美国父母学习涉及教育时如何平衡孩子和父母间的关系。

Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’

s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an afterschool class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all.In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.

2015年12月六级听力答案第一套

1. B. The dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting. 2. B. He is opening a new consulting firm. 3. B. The man may find the supplies in the cabinet. 4. D. He has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly. 5. C. Redecorating her office. 6. A. Shortage of container ships. 7. A. A colleague.

8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.

9. D. He often goes back home late for dinner. 10. B. To discuss an urgent problem.

11. C. There is a sharp increase in India's balance of payment deficit.

12. D. They have unrealistic expectations about the other half. 13. A. He is lucky to be able to do what he loves. 14. B. It is all glamour. 15. A. Amazed.

16. C. Learn new ways of relating and working together 17.A. How the team is built to keep improving its performance. 18. D. A team manager should develop a certain set skills.

19. A. It is a program allowing people to share information on the Web. 20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named Jim Clark. 21. B. They had confidence in his new ideas.

22. A. Word-of-mouth advertising. 23. D. To build up their reputation.

24. D. By using the services of large advertising agencies. 25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercials in certain regions.

26. eternal

27. diminishing 28. absolute 29. succeed 30. on a vast scale 31. As regards 32. used up 33. disposing 34. modification 35. magnitude

2015年12月六级听力答案第二套

1.B) She is unable to use the new computer program. 2.A) He prefers to stay home for the holiday. 3.A) The location for their new office.

4.C) A number of cell phones were found after the last show. 5.B) The construction schedule may not be met. 6.D) She does not hold on to bitter feelings. 7.A) The man is trying to sell the woman a house.

8.C) They are launching a campaign to attract women voters.

9.B) Touch his heart.

10.A) He is good at singing operas.

11.C) Go to work and wrap himself up in music.

12. A) How he does his job.

13. C) They write the first version of news stories.

14. B) Having little time to read the news before going on the air. 15. A) It serves as a reminder of sad news.

16.D) It gives pleasure to both adults and children. 17. B) They were small circus figures made of wire. 18. C) In art.

19. D) They attract students from all over the world.

20. A) Everyone has a right to an education appropriate to his potential. 21. A) He treats all his students in a fair manner.

22. A) It equals more than 30 million barrels of oil each day. 23. D) It eventually turns into heat.

24. B) When it operates at near capacity. 25. C) Inefficient use of energy.

26. illustrate 27. clarifying 28. derived from 29. particularly 30. preview 31. set the stage 32. principal 33. communicating 34. For instance 35. reveals

2015年12月六级听力原文第一版

短对话 1.

W: Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu, could yourecommend something special?

M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressingwith fresh berries. Q: what does the man mean? 2.

W: I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that your newconsulting firm is doing really well.

M: Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated. We now haveover 200 clients.

Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 3.

W: Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?

M: They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That’s where we keepall of our office supplies.

Q: what does the woman mean? 4.

W: The printing of this dictionary is so small. I can’t read theexplanations at all. M: Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just can’t do without it.

Q: What does the man mean? 5.

W: I’m considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is oldand the paint is chipping.

M: I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number. She just graduated from aninterior designing academy, and will give a free estimate. Q: What is the woman considering? 6.

W: We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But wecan’t get a container ship anyway.

M: That’s always being a problem in this port. The facilities here arenever able to meet our needs.

Q: What are the speakers talking about? 7.

W: Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?

M: The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it.She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 8.

W: The hotel called, saying that because of the scheduling there, theywon’t be are able to cater for our banquet.

M: I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a specialdiner for groups. The food is excellent, and the room is large enough toaccommodate us. Q: What does the man suggest they do? 长对话 Conversation 1 M: Hello Jane. W: Hello Paul.

M: Please coming. I’m just getting ready to go home. Susan is expectingme for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.

W: Look, I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, butit is rather important.

M: That’s OK. What’s the problem?

W: Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long. You see there is a problem withthe exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchangemarket. You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of paymentdeficit. M: I see. How serious, isn’t it?

W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and theprospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.

M: And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t have enough problemson our hands. W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover toprotect our position on the outstanding contract.

M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does that meanexactly? W: Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell IndianRupees at the present rate.

M: I see. And how will that benefit us?

W: Well, JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further. M: What will it cost, Jane?

W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price ofthe bike. M: Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice. All right Jane, let’sput it into action. Q9: What do we learn aboutthe man’s daily life? Q10: Why did the woman cometo see the man?

Q11: What makes the womanworry about the Indian Rupee? Conversation 2

W: Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of the America’sgreat masters of the blues. A musical idiom does essentially about loss,particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?

M: People often get into love affairs because they have unrealisticexpectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be whothey thought he or she was, they start thinking maybe I can change him or her.That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people aregoing to be pretty much what they are. It’s a rare thing for anybody to be ableto change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems.

W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your lifetouring. What appeals to you about life on the road?

M: Music, I don’t especially love life on the road, but I figure if youare lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you’ve got theultimate of life.

W: What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famousmusician? M: People think it’s all glamour. Actually we have the same troublesthey do. Playing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better.

W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?

M: You think I be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating.You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they knowyou on side and know all your music. I’m still amazed by the love peopleexpress for me and by music. Q12: What does the man sayabout most people when they get into love affairs? Q13: What does the man sayabout himself as a singer on the road most of his life?

Q14: What do most peoplethink of the life of a famous musician? Q15: How does the man feelwhenever he was recognized by his fans? 短文 Passage 1

Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach tomanagement. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budgetcuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for newskills if personnel

potential is to be fully realized. Although a team may be composed ofknowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working togetherto solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist to be experiencedemployees from hierarchical organizations, who have been condition totraditional organizational culture. Cooperation may not occur naturally, itmainly to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team canfunction more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization,all society that it supposes it serves. A group of individuals is notautomatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in order toimprove the group’s performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests thatthe cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.He believes the team corporation results when members go beyond theirindividual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together,the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any onemember. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibitunderstanding of their own and others’ cultural influences and limitations.They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistenceand patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifies suchqualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize theirpotential and achieve their objectives.

Q 16: What should teammembers do to fully realize their potential? Q 17: What needs to beconsidered for effective team management? Q 18: What conclusion can wedraw from what Casey says? Passage 2

In early 1994, when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with an ideathat would change the world. As a student at the University of Illinois, he andhis friends had developed a program called Mosaic, which allowed people toshare information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic, the web had been usedmainly by scientists and other technical people, who were happy just to sendand

receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed aprogram, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic was an overnightsuccess. It was put on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993. Andby the end of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after, Andreessenwent to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Once he got there, he started tohave meetings with a man called Jim Clark, who was one of the Valley’s mostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any real money from theInternet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But Andreessen had seen an opportunity thatwould make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they should createa new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be mucheasier to use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas andenthusiasm impressed him greatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to invest threemillion dollars of his own money in the project, and to raise an extra fifteenmillion from venture capitalists, who were always keen to listen to Clark’s newideas.

Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?

Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley? Q 21Why were venture capitalists willing to join in Clark’sinvestment? Passage 3

Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits ofproducts and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them. The best formof advertising is probably word of mouth advertising which occurs when peopletell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they havepurchased. Yet virtually no

providers of goods or services relay on this alone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutionalor prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation ratherthan to sell particular products. Although large companies could easily set up theirown advertising departments, write their own advertisements and by media space themselves.They tend to use the services of large

advertising agencies. These are likelyto have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising andadvertising media than single company. It is also easier for a dissatisfycompany to give its account to another agency. And it would be to fire theirown advertising staff. The company generally give the advertising agency andagreed budget. A statement of the objective of the advertising campaign know asbrief and overall advertising strategy concerning the message to becommunicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements anddevelops a media prime, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that pretested innewspapers, television stations etc. in different parts of the country. Beforea final choices was made prior to anational campaign.

Q22 What is probably the bestform of advertising according to the speaker? Q23 What does the speaker sayis the proposes of many organization using prestige advertising ?

Q24 How did large companiesgenerally handle their advertising?

Q25 What would advertisingagencies often do before a national campaign? 听写题

Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an eternal concept. Itis not at all like the killing of individual life forms that can be renewedthrough normal processes of reproduction. Nor is simply diminishing numbers.Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute canbe found. Nor is it something that only affects our own generation. Nor is it somethingthat could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is, rather, an absoluteand final act which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species onceextinct, it’s gone forever. However many

generations succeed us in comingcenturies, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Not onlyus we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale. We are also making theland and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed.As regard natural resources ,not only are the none renewable resources beingused up in a of frenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we are alsoruining much of our renewable resources. Such as the very solid self on which terrestriallife depends. The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds isone of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs. Perhaps thegreatest, since we are talking about is not simply another historical change orcultural modification. But it change the geological and biological as well as psychologicalorder of magnitude. 阅读 精读第一套:

56. D It follows the standard naming practice. 57. D It is politically sensitive

58. A Racial biases are widespread in theprofessional world

59. C People’s conception of aperson has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.

60. B A person is judged by their worth.

61. B It fails to prepare students to facethe challenges of modern times. 62.A The diluted college curriculum 63. D They prioritize nonacademicactivities.

64. B They can afford to choose easier majorsin order to enjoy themselves.

65. C The current situation in Americanhigher education may not last long. 精读第二套：

56 D Education has failed to lead studentsto think about major scientific ideas 57 A They have learned to think critically.

58 B It cultivates students' ability tomake scientific inquirie. 59 A It allows for failures.

60 C Make full use of informal learningresources 61 B it has a strong negative impact onspace tourism 62 C it was about ready to start regularbusiness 63.D to promote the space tourism industry

64. D suspend virgin Galactic’s licencetotake passengers into space 65 A it is worth promoting despite therisks involved. 精读第三套：

56. C Take costs into account when makingtreatment decisions 57. B Effects of medical treatment 58. A The redefining of doctor’s roles 59. D They may lose the respect of patients

60. C It results from society’s failure totackle the problem 61. A It is the biggest obstacle to socialmobility.

62 B It is not a reliable indicator ofeconomic mobility

63. C offer poor children more chances toclimb the social ladder. 64. A Family Structure

65. D It is better to start from communityto help poor children move up the social ladder.

选词填空第一版：

36B caters 37M recommended

38D debated39F ideal40C chronically41G improvements42E deprivation43L ready44H necessarily45O target 选词填空第二版： 选词填空

36 O vulnerable37 J permanent38A advocates39N tighten40K restricted41E facilities42G investigating 43M statistical 44C correlation45D exercise 选词填空第三版： 36 E exception 37 O worldwide 38 N transmitting 39 L shrank 40 A assumed 41 F fault

42 H notably 43 I previous 44 C desperate 45 D deterioration

匹配题第一版：climate change CLGPH DJBFO

匹配题目第二版：

The impossibility of rapid energytrasitions CIEKG AGJDB

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