自然拼读的44个基本音 - 图文

自然拼读的44个基本音

(2013-11-09 21:54:20)

44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀; 二十六个辅音 b+e=be b h+e=he h p+e=pe p *v+e=ve v ch+e=che ch 英辅 b 字母组合 b h h, wh p p v v ch ch, tch k+e=ke c zh+e=zhe j k+uo=kuo qu w+e=we w sh+e=she sh c c k, ck, ch j j ,dge, g (i,e,y) qu qu w w, wh sh sh, ti, si, ci d+e=de d l+e=le l r+uo=ruo r ke+se=kse x ch+uo=chuo tr d d l l r r, wr x x tr tr f+e=fe f m+e=me m s+e=se s y+e=ye y zh+uo=zhuo dr f f, ph m m s s, c (i,e,y) y y dr dr g+e=ge g n+e=ne n t+e=te t z+e=ze z **s+e=se z+e=ze th or th g g, gu, gh n n, kn, gn t t z z th or th th *发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 **发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间 注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音 十八个元音 a ei a_e a ar air a a a _e ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea ar e i **ee or eer e ea e ee ea, ie,ei,ee or i i ai i_e e ur oi i y i i_e y, igh, ie ur o ou o_e ao ow our o a o o_e o, oa, ow, oe ow A *u iu u_e u oo u o, ou, oo,u u_e ue, ui, ew oo *此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。 1

ar air eir,air,ear,are,ere aw, au, al ,or ear Eer, ear, ere ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur oi oy,oi ou , ow oo,ui, ew, ue 英语单词的构成

元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音. 在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音. 一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。 第二部分: 五个长元音 长元音“a_e”

代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea 不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e 26个不间断音 ba_e ha_e pa_e va_e cha_e 真词认读(1) table cable label fatal able paper baby baker bakery bacon favor savor hasty tasty hasten famous capable patriotic patience ca_e ja_e qua_e wa_e sha_e tailor sailor mailer drainer rainy brainy dainty daily daisy gaily grainy da_e la_e ra_e xa_e tra_e 真词认读(2) bailey frailty mailing sailing fainting training draining drainage failure faintness fa_e ma_e sa_e ya_e dra_e 真词认读(3) navigate graduate fascinate candidate suffocate calculate fabricate activate tabulate generate celebrate devastate demonstrate emigrate delegate estimate legislate lemonade ga_e na_e ta_e za_e tha_e 要点

在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。 真词认读(4) desolation punctuation generation destination population transportation demonstration obligation connection separation justification decoration plantation legislation investigation domination occupation education inspection television 真词认读(5) nomination liberation elevation estimation modernization filtration suffocation federation deliberation immigration fabrication graduation ventilation inspection television benediction connection separation fabrication graduation 真词认读(6) desolation punctuation generation destination population transportation demonstration obligation justification decoration plantation legislation investigation domination occupation education nomination liberation elevation estimation 2

benediction constitution declaration immunization ventilation suffocation federation modernization filtra tion revolution dedication communication 短句认读 I hate to be late on such a date. Jane wants to save my face. Don’t make the same mistake. We were born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way. I will wait to play a game with Jane. Can you stay in the shade? Just call a spade a spade. Please wait at the gate. Shame on the snake.

长元音“ee”

长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie 不间断音: b+ ea=bea 26个不间断音 bea hea pea vea chea 真词认读(1) fever lever lethal legal levis meter peeler peeper meeker belief defeat repeat retreat median media mediate Medium lethargic dealer stealer healer deceit receive receipt relieve cea jea quea wea shea dea lea rea xea trea 真词认读(2) eagle beadle beagle needle feasible beaker cleaner speaker meager beamer weaker squeaker steamer gleaner eater meaner teaser leaner leaser sneaker bleaker leader seeker heeler fea mea sea yea drea 真词认读(3) bleacher preacher cheater teacher eaten neaten beaten weaken reason season Seaton deceive breeding creeping beaming beamish bleakish seeding dreaming meaning cleaning feeling relief believe gea nea tea zea thea You need to pray on such a day. Can you stay away from the tray? I will pay for the delay on payday. Do you want to ride in the train in the rain? That is a main gain in the game. He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days. No pains, no gains! I saw eight whales in the lake. Stay and pray! He is such a brave slave. Stay awake! 短句认读

He is in such a deep sleep. Can you increase the speed? Check the steering wheel?

I feel such a sweet breeze in the field. Can you give him a kiss on the cheek? He seems to be asleep in the ship.

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Where do you want to preach the creed? Read the lease and sign the deeds. Please repeat the speech. It is just a cheap steel wheel.

I see three sleeping geese in the field. I need more cheese.

长元音“i_e”

长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh 不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e 26个不间断音 bi_e hi_e pi_e vi_e chi_e 真词认读(1) rifle trifle stifle rival arrival dilate digest digress bilingual trilingual philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize sympathize 短句认读 Out of sight, out of mind. She is my bright child. I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night! It is just a little harmless white lie. I often ride a bike to school. We had a big fight last night. Can you stay by my side? This isn’t a right size for my child. We had a good time on a wild night. This is my fight in my life. This is just the right time. Just write her a nice letter. Rain or shine. She is not my wise wife. Can you fly a kite in the sky? Mike has such a nice sweet smile. He might be in his prime time. prior fiber tiger cipher primer giant pious lilac digestible baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice ci_e ji_e qui_e wi_e shi_e di_e li_e ri_e xi_e tri_e 真词认读(2) library primary finance priority hibernate migrate tripod bicycle tricycle microbe galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprize summarize recognize standardize baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice minimize paraliye describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize capitalize fi_e mi_e si_e yi_e dri_e 真词认读(3) galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprise summarize recognize standardize humanize modernize philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize characterize minimize paralyze describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize moralize subsidize fantasize sympathize characterize capitalize moralize subsidize fantasize humanize modernize gi_e ni_e ti_e zi_e thi_e 4

I wish I could fly in the sky. Don’t cry, my child. 长元音“o_e”

长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe 不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e 26个不间断音 bo_e ho_e po_e vo_e cho_e 真词认读(1) moment locust locus focus gofer sober donor motor molar polar solar Polish coordinate cooperate coworker 短句认读 Go home to impose. So old to propose. No hope to expose the host. Gold coast to compose. Make a toast to the host. Holy ghost。 I know how to tow Joe’s slow boat. Joe knows the owner of the boat. Rose grows so slow in the snow. Throw Joe his coat. No joke on the road. 长元音“u_e”

长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew 不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e 不间断音

focal total social local logo solo mojo token tonus rodent rodeo roman rotate sodium podium co_e jo_e quo_e wo_e sho_e do_e lo_e ro_e xo_e tro_e 真词认读(2) boaster coaster roaster toaster boater boastful roaming coaxing coating loafer loathing toasting soaking loadable Poland Sam might be right. Don’t bribe a child. fo_e mo_e so_e yo_e dro_e 真词认读(3) moaning floating boating loading loader poacher loather moaner roamer telescope microscope telephone headphone suppose compose narrow shallow gallows sallow shadow fellow barrow pillow widow swallow repose expose depose dispose go_e no_e to_e zo_e tho_e buffalo potato tomato tango solo echo memo Kilo video radio propose interpose impose oppose ET phone home。 Show me the gold。 To feel cold in the boat。 Step on my toe。 He chose some rose for Rose。 Who wrote those prose。 Close the road。 A moaning goat。 Show Joe the toad。 Wind blows the snow。 A floating boat。 5

bu_e hu_e pu_e nuclear nutrient tutor human humor mutual tumor educate cu_e ju_e su_e bugle duty funeral museum music nutrition numerous du_e lu_e tu_e 真词认读(2) institute destitute verisimilitude attitude altitude latitude aptitude fu_e mu_e vu_e 真词认读(3) numerous university universal universe unique unity ubiquitous regulate calculate peculate articulate multitude assume resume gu_e nu_e thu_e capitulate enthusiastic habituate gesticulate unilateral duplicate student 真词认读(1)

第三部分: 五个普通元音 普通元音“ar”

普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar 不间断音: b+ar=bar 26个不间断音 bar har par var char 真词认读(1) market target carpet garden harden Darden carbon farther garter darter barley hardly starkly martyr smarter larder harder darker barker barber marker sparker Barkley army Darby lardy car jar quar war shar dar lar rar xar trar 真词认读(2) archly starchy sparkly cargo embargo Fargo charming darling barbecue bargain barbarian department barbershop barnacle cardiac carcass cardinal charcoal cardiology carnival carpenter cartoon garlic gargle garnish harmless far mar sar yar drar 真词认读(3) garment garbage margin martial marbles harmony harmonic barren barricade barrier barrow carriage chargeable Marxism marvelous harmonious Barnyard barracks carrot barrel tardy hardy barmy harpy farthest gar nar tar zar thar

普通元音“or”

元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au 不间断音: b+ or=bor 26个不间断音 bor hor por vor cor jor quor wor dor lor ror xor for mor sor yor gor nor tor zor 6

chor 真词认读(1) border porter sorter order former corner dormer Mormon gorgon cordon shor Norman shorten formal normal mortal sordid morbid orbit torrid torpid tror 真词认读(2) corkage corporal corpulent dormant dormitory normality mortality formality normalize portfolio dror 真词认读(3) formalize immortalize formation Cordial formula borderline forthright forthcoming fortnight morning mordant moreover morpheme morphology corporate formulate mortgage normative thor fortunate fortress forward fortitude gorgeous formidable portrait portray sorghum

普通元音“ur”

普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)or 不间断音: b+ur=bur 26个不间断音 bur hur pur vur chur 真词认读(1) dirty thirty thirsty jerky Gerber merger furbish further murder burner murmur earner cur jur quur wur shur hurdle turtle girdle burglar turbo herder dur lur rur xur trur 真词认读(2) ferment Bermuda burbling fermentable fermentation fur mur sur yur drur 真词认读(3) hurdler hurter hurler gurgle turner learner jerkins girlish skirmish turbot gur nur tur zur thur

普通元音“ow”

普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow ou 不间断音: b+ ow=bow 26个不间断音 bow how pow vow chow 真词认读(1) coward cowardly dowdy nowadays powder powerful tower chowder shower drowning drowsing drowsily cow jow quow wow show dow low row xow trow 真词认读(2) bouncer bouncing bouncy bounty boundary bounden foully loudly lousy lousily bouncy bounty fow mow sow yow drow 真词认读(3) founding fountain foundation loudness loudspeaker lousiness loudmouth bouncing boundary bounden boundless bounteous gow now tow zow thow 7

powerfully powerhouse powering towel drowsiness townsman chowchow drowsy bounder boundless bounteous bountiful lounger bouncer bounder mountain mounting pounding bountiful powerless founder

普通元音“oo”

普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo 不间断音: b+ oo=boo 26个不间断音 boo hoo poo voo choo 真词认读(1) cooker looker booker roomer boomer footer goober cooler hooter hooker Hooper Hoover rooster booster tooter pooper scooter snooper Spooner roofer puller ruler rumor coo joo quoo woo shoo doo loo roo xoo troo 真词认读(2) lunar cookie bookish foolish booking cooking looking booming shooting mooting soothing booby booty boozy hooky loony loopy sooty toothy moody goopy goody foo moo soo yoo droo 真词认读(3) oozy roomy groovy kooky goofy woody gloomy Spooky gooey goosey rookie Rudy Ruby Judy July pulley looming loosen noodle poodle goodness googol goo noo too zoo thoo 普通元音“air”

代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere 不间断音: b+are=bare 26个不间断音 bare hare pare vare chare 真词认读(1) bare care dare fare share ware glare snare care jare quare ware share air fair hair lair dare lare rare xare trare 真词认读(2) mare pare rare pair fare mare sare yare drare 真词认读(3) scare aware spare square chair flair stair hare gare nare tare zare thare

普通元音“ear”

双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer 不间断音: b+ eer=beer

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26个不间断音 beer heer peer veer cheer 真词认读(1) ear year fear gear dear hear tear shear clear smear spear appear ceer jeer queer weer sheer jeer peer queer seer cheer sheer deer leer reer xeer treer 真词认读(2) steer sneer here mere leer volunteer feer meer seer yeer dreer 真词认读(3) rear near sear deer beer auctioneer cannoneer engineer mountaineer pioneer geer neer teer zeer theer 普通元音“oi” 双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi oy 不间断音: b+ oi=boi 26个不间断音 boi hoi poi voi choi 真词认读(1) boy coy soy joy oil boil coil foil coi joi quoi woi shoi coin join noise poise doi loi roi xoi troi 真词认读(2) point moist joist toil foi moi soi yoi droi 真词认读(3) soil broil spoil joint Roy toy ploy voice goi noi toi zoi thoi

第四部分: 特殊多音节词 特殊多音节词(1)

由 “ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题

要点: 一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。 由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1) specific geologic acrobatic alcoholic academic economic epidemic optimistic pessimistic demonic infrasonic harmonic nationalistic democratic idealistic 由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2) idiotic deterministic individualistic intergalactic geographic atomic autocratic ironic diplomatic authentic enthusiastic gymnastic systematic linguistic magnetic symbolic

特殊多音节词(2)

由 “sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题

要点: 一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。 由 “sive”组成的多音节词 9

aggressive defensive decisive excessive expensive intensive offensive extensive attractive incentive destructive constructive effective productive protective objective perspective collective addictive 特殊多音节词(3)

三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题

要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。 三个音节以上的多音节词(1) legitimate inveterate invigorate intoxicate hegemony hereditary hallucinate hermaphrodite contaminate consecutive conglomerate commiserate habituate gesticulate gastronomy galvanize fabricate escalate ephemeral disseminate capitulate calamity chimerical 三个音节以上的多音节词(2) exhilarate discrepancy degenerate debilitate decimate fidelity facilitate curriculum benevolent autonomy astrology vicissitude expatriate expedient equilibrium empirical elucidate duplicity coordinate parathyroidectomy velocity unilateral unequivocal verisimilitude 三个音节以上的多音节词(3) ubiquitous topography tautological telepathy revivify asseverate articulate apostatize subsidiary clemency apostrophe antipathy anthropology antithesis affiliate acidulous assimilate aboriginal unanimous

特殊多音节词(4)

由 “ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题

要点: 在认读由“ous”结尾的多音节词时，切记不要把“ous”和前面的元音划在一起，否则重音的确认将会出现问题。 由“ous”结尾的多音节词(1) ambiguous ambitious conspicuous contemptuous continuous courageous impetuous hilarious 前缀“a-” about above abuse accept accord account accuse achieve across address adhere adjust admit adopt advance advice affair affect afflict afford afraid against ago agree ahead alarm alert alive allow alone along aloud amaze among amount amuse annoy apart apparent appeal appear applaud apply appoint approach around arrange array arrest arrive aside assault assert assess mysterious nutritious fictitious conscious unconscious subconscious religious hilarious 由“ous”结尾的多音节词(2) gregarious supercilious simultaneous spontaneous superstitious advantageous tenacious adventurous ubiquitous anonymous glamorous solicitous autonomous tremendous 10

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