人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结知识讲解

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人教版英语必修2各单元重点短语、句型总结

Unit1 Cultural relics

一、重点短语

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长

4. in search of 寻找，寻求（介词短语）search for寻找（动词短语）

5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

6.be popular with受…的欢迎

7. be decorated with用。。。装饰decorate with 以...装饰

8. be designed for …为……而设计by design故意地

9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行)

10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

11. a troop of 一群

12. become part of… 变成……的一部分

13. serve as作为，用作，充当

14. reception hall会客室

15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事

16.less than少于

17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…” consider that从句

18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

19. remove… from从…去掉/移走

20. evidence证据

21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

22.the entrance to。。。的入口

23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的be worth+n.或金钱

24. care about在乎，关心

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25. the former…the latter（两者中的）前者…后者…

26. explode爆炸explosion(n.)

27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt有疑问地

28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

29. apart分别地take apart 拆卸，拆开apart from=except除…之外tell…apart辨认，区分

30. judge n.法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judging from…由…判定

31. rather than胜于，而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…

32. do with 处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with

33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是

34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重

二、重点句型

1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

2. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)

I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)

Unit2 The Olympic Games

一、重点短语

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护

3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in…在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物

4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)

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5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

6. nowadays当今，现在

7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...

8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米

9. on a regular basis定期地

10. together with和…一起

11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行

12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受

admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/（已经）做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…

13. as well 也；又；同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又

14. take responsibility for… be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出

17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free 免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”

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21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来；接某人

25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺

keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry

B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性) one by one逐一地(顺序性)

29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth理应做，值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得

deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚

二、重点句型

1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）

⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流

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情况一样。

⑶So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…

n ot only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。

例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…

例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so we ll as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…

例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.

Unit3 Computers

一、重点短语

1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱；(机器等)失灵; 出故障

3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作… compared with与…想比

4. over time 久而久之

5.begin as作为…开始

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6. technological revolution科技革命

7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起

8. artificial intelligence 人工智能

9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上

10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果

11. go by（时间）流逝，过去pass by经过

12. human beings, human race, mankind人类

13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物

14.be filled with充满

14. a life of high quality高质量生活

15. in reality事实上

16. be crazy about…痴迷于，醉心于

17. do research into 进行…的研究

18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球

19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友

20. be connected with …与…有联系

21. get together 聚会

22.make up 组成，构成be made up of由…组成；编造；弥补make up for；化妆

23.in the early 1960s在20世纪60 年代早期

24. on the football team在球队中

25. come true 实现，达到My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize one’s dream 实现梦想

26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说in the/one’s way挡路,碍事on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下

by way of London 途经伦敦lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向in no way绝不

27. after all毕竟，终究in all=in total总共above all尤其重要的是，各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流

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首先first of all首先，起初not at all根本不，一点也不all in all 总之

28. by oneself=on one’s own独自

29. watch over 看守，照管，监视

30.mobile phone手机

31. with the help of在…的帮助下

32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外

二、重点句型

1. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。

It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多久之后才…”

2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。

三、语法----被动语态

（一）概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

（二）各种时态被动语态的形式

1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done

2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done

3.一般将来时的被动语态⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done

4.现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

6. 过去完成时的被动had been done

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