外研版高一英语必修一重点总结

高一英语必修一重点总结

Module 1

1. in other words 换句话说

have a word with 与……谈话 have words with 与……吵架 keep one’s words 履行诺言 in a word 总之 word for word 逐字地 beyond words 无以言表 2. be divided into 被（划）分成……

separate…from… 3. take part in 参加 = participate in sth

4. be similar to 与……相似

5. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法 6. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望

16. be disappointed at/about /with sth

对某事感到失望

17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法

make fun of sb./sth.

18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦

be bored to death 烦得要命 19. introduce sb./sth. to sb.

把某人（某物）介绍给某人

20. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进…… 21. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁

in the way 碍事，挡路 lose one’s way 迷路

22. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶

to one’s amazement

= to the amazement of sb. 23. ring up 打电话

24. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事

keep on doing sth. 反复做 25. be on time for 按时参加…… 26. be well organised 有条理的 27. admit doing sth承认做过某事 28. as a result 因此，结果 29. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬

to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是 30. enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的

be enthusiastic about/for sth.

=be crazy about= be eager for 31. behave oneself 举止有礼

well/badly behaved 32. cover: 1. 包含，包括 2. 覆盖 3.占地面积 4.支付费用 5.报道

33. something like 大约 nothing like 完全不像 anything like 大约 34.encourage sb. to do sth.

encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 engouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的

Module 2

33. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in… 在……方面要求严格 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 34. at times = sometimes

at a time=at the same time at one time=once

at no time 任何时候都不 in no time=at once

from time to time 经常，不时 all the time 始终，一直

35. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事make sure that… 弄清楚… 36. I would appreciate it if… 如果……，我将不胜感激。

appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 37. admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事

admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 38. as a result 结果

as a result of… 由于……的结果 39. wave sth. about 挥舞某物

wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 40. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人

show/have respect for… 对……表示尊重

41. would rather do… than do…

宁愿做…而不做…

would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 42. be up to 由……决定

43. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 44. revise v. 复习

revision n.

45. It’s the same with…

=The same is true of… =So it is with… 46. if so 如果这样

if any （数量上）如果有的话 if ever （时间上）如果曾有的话

Module 3

1. get on 上（公车、船） get off 下（公车、船） get into 上（汽车、的士） get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 2. be short for … 是……的缩写/简称

in short 总之；简言之 3. out of date 过时

=out of fashion =outdated

=out-fashioned

up to date=in fashion 4. refer to 涉及；提到

5. at a speed of… 以……的速度 6. pay a visit to … 参观… 7. at a distance 从远处

in the distance 在远处

keep distance from … 与…保持距离 =keep sb. at a distance

8. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事

9. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟练做某事expertly adv.

10. no more than 和…一样不 not more than 至多

more… than… 与其说……倒不如说 11. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 12. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 13. allow doing sth 允许做某事

14. be exhausted from/by 因…疲惫不堪

exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽

exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪

Module 4

1. put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起；住宿

（过夜）

put up with=tolerate 忍受 2. It’s been+一段时间+since…

自从…以来，到现在已经有…时间了 3. be made of 由…制造（能看出原料） be made from 由…制造（看不出原料） be made up of 由…构成 4. starve to death 饿死

starve for sth. 渴望得到 starvation

5. in exchange for 换取

6. survive from… 从…幸存下来

survive on… 靠…幸存下来

7. be in contact with… 与…保持联系 get in contact with… 与…取得联系 8. approach sb. about /on sth.

为某事与某人打交道

9. bother sb. with/about sth.

（为某事）麻烦某人

bother to do

=bother about doing 费心做某事 Don’t bother 别费事了

Module 5

1. expand v. expansion n.

expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 3. at the stage of 在。。。期间 stage by stage 逐步 in stages 分步

4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最终、总之

5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事 aim at/for sth 力争做到

aim(…)at… 瞄准、对准… aim to do sth 旨在做某事 7. react to 对。。。做出反应

=in reaction to react on/upon 对。。。产生影响 react with 与。。。反应 react against 反对 8. in order 按顺序、整齐

out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒 in order that+ 句子 为了 by order of 按照。。。指示

11.make sure of sth 确保，查明，核实

make sure that… 确信，查明 12.add…to 往。。。加入 consist with =agree with

与……协调，与……一致 add to 增添

add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通 add up to 总共是 add that。。。 补充说到 13. in the form of … 以。。。形式 =take th form of …

14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静 lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱 off (one’s ) balance 失衡 on balance 总的来说 balanced adj.

8. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

in turn 依次、反过来

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 9. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 10. be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄

傲/自豪

11. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事 12. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶 in astonishment 惊讶地 13. 1）the + 比较级+。。。， the+ 比较级+。。。

“。。。越。。。， 。。。就越。。。” eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.

2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。。。。 “越来越。。。”

eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.

3)the +比较级+of the two… “两者之中更。。。的一个” eg: the larger of the two islands 4) no + 比较级+ than “和。。。一样不”

eg： You are no more careful than he is.

Module 6

1. access information获取信息 3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of

由……组成

consist in=lie in 在于、存在于

10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如

11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为……而出名

12. become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名 14 access information获取信息

be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的

have /gain/get access to 得以接近

19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多 http://www.77cn.com.cne up with come up to 找到 提出 come about 产生

come across 偶然遇见 25.design sb sth

design sth for sb 为某人设计某物 26. be designed to do sth为做……而设计 27.from that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on /

from that time on / from that day on 33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事 Concentrated adj. Concentration u.n.

34.pass sth around 传递某物

35.pass sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人 43.log on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作 48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的

49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事

50..the number of +名词复数 …… 的数量 a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干 51. hesitate to do

=hesitate about /over sth. 不愿做某事 hesitation 犹豫不决

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