汽车英语专业词汇（完全篇）

底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer

前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠 bumper

三类底盘 three type chassis

左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector

切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing

轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist

小批量产品 be pilot 2 套 two kits

配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt

发动机托架 engine holding frame

诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphate 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming

结构完整性 structure integrity

自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box

钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 停机时间 downtime 无公害柴油 clean diesel

宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor

织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrusion 爬坡能力 grade ability

排水阀 drain valve

除湿器 moisture ejector 怠速时 at idle

琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 通风口 duct

恒温控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 变光开关 simmer switch 消音器 muffler

防破坏 vandal resistant

聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate Len 镀锌板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap

亮丽的外表 smart appearance 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 pending

发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 薄壳式结构 shell construction 衬垫 pad

空气导流板 air deflector 搁梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail

梭梁 stabilizing beam

腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 压条 trim strip 嵌条 insertion strip 翼板 fender

斜撑 bracing piece

转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel return ability 转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test

汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test

汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test

汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension

功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakaway 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 反冲试验 kick-back test

轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tire 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 移线试验 lane change test J型转弯试验 test of J turn

频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test

静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 风洞试验 wind tunnel test

制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability

最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验 steering effort test 类型 type 发动机 engine

内燃机 internal combustion engine 动力机装置 power unit 汽油机 gasoline engine

汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine

往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine 柴油机 diesel engine

转子发动机 rotary engine

旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine

直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine 增压式发动机 supercharged engine 风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine

自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine 煤气机 gas engine

液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine 石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine 热球式发动机 hot bulb engine

多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机 cross head engine

直列式发动机 in-line engine 星型发动机 radial engine

筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机 stirling engine 套阀式发动机 knight engine

气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine 前置式发动机 front-engine 后置式发动机 rear-engine 中置式发动机 central engine 左侧发动机 left-hand engine 右侧发动机 right-hand engine 短冲程发动机 oversquare engine 长冲程发动机 undersquare engine 等径程发动机 square engine

顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine

顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机 side valve engine 无气门发动机 valveless engine 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine 卧式发动机 horizontal engine 斜置式发动机 inclined engine 立式发动机 vertical engine W形发动机 w-engine I形发动机 I-engine L形发动机 L-engine F形发动机 F-engine 性能 performance

二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle 奥托循环 otto cycle 混合循环 mixed cycle

定容循环 constant volume cycle 工作循环 working cycle

等压循环 constant pressure cycle 理想循环 ideal cycle

热力循环 thermodynamic cycle 冲程 stroke

活塞行程 piston stroke 长行程 long stroke 上行程 up stroke 下行程 down stroke

进气行程 intake stroke 充气行程 charging stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke 爆炸行程 explosion stroke 膨胀行程 expansion stroke 动力行程 power stroke 排气行程 exhaust stroke

膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke 止点 dead center

上止点 top dead center(upper dead center) 下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前 budc(before upper dead center) 上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)

下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径 cylinder bore

缸径与行程 bore and stroke 空气室 energy chamber

气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume 压缩室 compression chamber 排气量 displacement

发动机排量 engine displacement 活塞排量 piston swept volume 气缸容量 cylinder capacity

单室容量 single-chamber capacity 容积法 volumetry

压缩比 compression ratio

临界压缩比 critical compression ratio 膨胀比 expansion ratio

面容比 surface to volume ratio 行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio 混合比 mixture ratio

压缩压力 compression pressure

制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio 燃空比 fuel air ratio

燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio 扭矩 torque

单缸功率 power per cylinder 升功率 power per liter 升扭矩 torque per liter 升质量 mass per liter

减额功率 derating power 输出马力 shaft horsepower

马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour 总马力 gross horse power 总功率 gross power 净功率 net power

燃油消耗量 fuel consumption

比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率 air consumption 机油消耗量 oil consumption 有效马力 net horse power 额定马力 rated horse power

马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor 制动功率 brake horse power

制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency 总效率 overall efficiency

排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线 power curve 机械损失 mechanical loss

机械效率 mechanical efficiency

有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency 充气系数 volumetric efficiency

过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air 适应性系数 adaptive coefficient

扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数 coefficient of intensification 校正系数 correction factor 换算系数 conversion factor

活塞平均速度 mean piston speed

发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速 idling speed 经济转速 economic speed 起动转速 starting speed

最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque

最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed 调速 speed governing 超速 overspeed 怠速 idling

转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate

工况 working condition(operating mode) 额定工况 declared working condition 变工况 variable working condition 稳定工况 steady working condition

空载 no-load 全负荷 full load 超负荷 overload 部分负荷 part load 充量（进气）charge

旋转方向 direction of rotation 顺时针 clockwise

逆时针 counter-clockwise 左转 left-hand rotation 右转 right-hand rotation 外径 major diameter 中径 pitch diameter 内径 minor diameter

径向间隙 radial clearance

发动机性能 engine performance 加载性能 loading performance 起动性能 starting performance 加速性能 acceleration performance 动力性能 power performance 排放性能 emission performance 空转特性 no load characteristics 负荷特性 part throttle characteristics

调速特性 governor control characteristics 万有特性 mapping characteristics

稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head 气缸体 cylinder block

整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩 engine bonnet

气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib 气缸 cylinder

（转子机）缸体 stator 缸径 cylinder bore

气缸体机架 cylinder block frame 气缸盖 cylinder head

配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing 气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer

气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket 气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner 湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner 气缸水套 water jacket 膨胀塞 expansion plug 防冻塞 freeze plug

气缸壁 cylinder wall 环脊 ring ridge 排气口 exhaust port

中间隔板 intermediate bottum 导板 guideway

创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width 机柱 column

燃烧室 combustion chamber

主燃烧室 main combustion chamber

副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber

涡流燃烧室 swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber

楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber 爆发室 explosion chamber

燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber

燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather

凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door

曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door 主轴承盖 main bearing cap

气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover 飞轮壳 flywheel cover

扫气储器 scavenging air receiver 活塞 piston

裙部开槽活塞 split skirt piston U形槽活塞 U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞 knurled piston 圆顶活塞 dome head piston 平顶活塞 flat head piston

凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞 concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston 筒形活塞 trunk piston

椭圆形活塞 oval piston

抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston

不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston 活塞速度 piston speed 活塞顶部 piston head 活塞裙部 piston skirt 整体活塞裙 solid skirt

活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt 隔热槽 heat dam

活塞标记 piston mark 活塞销 piston pin

活塞销孔 piston pin boss

活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing

全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring

组合式活塞环 compound piston ring 同心活塞环 concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring 自由环 free ring 闭合环 closed ring 梯形环 keystone ring

半梯形环 half keystone ring 矩形环 rectangular ring 油环 oil control ring

开槽油环 slotted oil control ring

螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander

双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口 internal bevel top 内下坡口 internal bevel bottom

边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环 scrapper ring 钩形环 napier ring

镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环 piston ring expander 活塞环槽 piston ring groove 活塞环区 ring zone

活塞环岸 piston ring land

活塞环内表面 back of ring 曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod

中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod 连杆 connecting rod

连杆小头 connecting rod small end 连杆大头 connnecting rod big end 连杆杆身 connecting rod shank 副连杆 slave connecting rod

叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod 方形连杆 boxed rod

绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap

连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing 曲轴 crankshaft

整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft

改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端 crankshaft front end

曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap 圆角 fillet

主轴承 main bearing

曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage 曲柄 crank

曲柄臂 crank arm 曲柄销 crank pin 轴套 bush

曲柄转角 crank angle 曲柄半径 crank radius 抛油圈 oil slander 角度轮 degree wheel

动平衡机 dynamic balancer 平衡重 balancer weight

扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器 torsion balancer 谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer 振动平衡器 vibration balancer

曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈 rotor journal 偏心轴 eccentric shaft 曲轴箱 crankcase

闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel

飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒 cantilever

飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle

飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记 flywheel mark 当量系统 equivalent system 当量轴长 equivalent shaft length

一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force 配气机构 valve gear 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮 cam

整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive 赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft

凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket

凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮 inlet cam 排气凸轮 exhaust cam 快升凸轮 quick lift cam

快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓 cam contour 凸轮包角 cam angle 凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift 凸轮尖 cam nose

凸轮从动件 cam follower 齿轮传动机构 gear drive 正时齿轮 timing gear 链传动机构 chain drive 链轮 sprocket wheel 链轮盘 chain sprocket 正时链条 timing chain

带齿皮带 toothed timing belt

链条张紧轮 chain tension gear 半速齿轮 half speed gear

正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark 气门 valve

进气过程 intake process

换气过程 gas exchange process 扫气过程 scavenging process 给气比 delivery ratio

分层充气 stratified charge

充量系数 volumetric efficiency 涡流比 swirl rate 进气涡流 intake swirl

螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake 切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake 进气紊流 intake trubulence

进气提前角 intake advance angle 进气持续角 intake duration angle 进气迟后角 intake lag angle 进面值 time-area value 气门升程 valve lift 气门正时 valve timing

扫气口面积 scavenging port area

菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve

钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve

进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门 exhaust valve 顶置气门 overhead valve 侧置气门 side valve

倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve 直立气门 vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve 气门机构 valve gear

直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear 气门杆 valve stem

加大气门杆 oversize valve stem 气门头 valve head 气门工作面 valve face 气门边限 valve margin

气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer 气门锁片 valve key

气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw 气门旋转器 valve rotator

气门室 valve cage

气门油封 valve oil seal 气门口 valve port 气门座 valve seat

气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈） valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle 气门座宽度 valve seat width

气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)

无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet 油压挺杆 ooil tappet

滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位 tappet rotation

排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter 气门导管 valve guide 气门杆导管 stem guide 气门重叠度 stem overlap

气门开启持续时间 valve duration 气门正时标记 valve timing sign 气门弹簧 valve spring

气门内弹簧 inner valve spring 气门外弹簧 outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring 上紧弹簧 energizing spring

防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring 弹簧座圈 spring retainer 蝶形弹簧 belleville spring 滚柱 roller

气门室盖 valve chamber cover 摇臂 rocker arm

高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft 推杆 push-rod

摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket

气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮 guide wheel 导杆 slide bar 导轨 slide rail

张紧轮 tensioning wheel

链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley 传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt

同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley

供油系 fuel system

控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system 反湿气装置 antipercolator

电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection 蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system

燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system 液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system 恒量净化管 constant purge line 碳罐净化管 canister purge line 供油量 fuel delivery

循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量 rated fuel delivery

怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery 供油规律 fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置 fuel control unit

供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle 进油计量 inlet metering

几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率 fuel supply rate 燃油通道 fuel gallery 有效行程 effective stroke 剩余行程 remainder stroke

变行程计量 variable stroke metering 等容卸载 constant volume unloading 变容卸载 variable volume unloading 收缩容积 retraction volume

燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump

滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump

凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump

底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump

端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump

螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump 往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump 单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump

分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump 喷油始点 fuel injection beginning 喷油终点 fuel injection end

喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle 喷油延迟 injection delay 引燃喷射 pilot injection

启喷压力 injection starting pressure 峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque 峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure

喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射 solid injection 喷射正时 injection timing 集中喷射 group injection 喷油器 injector

整体式喷油器 unit injector 喷嘴 nozzle

轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle 环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle 孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴 open nozzle 闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle

喷油提前器 timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing 针阀 needle

芯轴 central spindle 喷嘴壳体 nozzle body 针阀升程 needle lift

喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体 nozzle holder

突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone 柱塞 plunger 柱塞套 barrel

柱塞行程 plunger stroke 喷孔 spray orifice

海拔控制器 altitude control 提前器飞锤 flyweight

喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位 dynamic phase

喷孔面积 nozzle hole area

喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压 injection back pressure 高压油管 high pressure pipe

平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque 喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure 预行程 prestroke

收缩行程 retraction stroke 燃油箱 fuel tank 油箱盖 fuel tank

油位表 fuel level gauge

注油控制装置 fill control system 汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe 加油管 filler tube 放油螺塞 drain plug 吸油管 suction pipe

刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe 进油孔 fuel feed hole 供油管 supply pipe 通气管 bleeding pipe 通气管 bleeding pipe 泄油阀 spill valve 泄油孔口 spill port 进油阀 inlet valve

最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop 滴油 dribble

燃油表 fuel gauge 输油泵 feed pump 燃油泵 fuel pump

附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump

膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump

活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump

带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器 primer

起动给油杆 primer lever 燃油泵上体 fuel pump body 燃油泵下体 fuel pump base 燃油泵盖 bowl cover

进油口接头 fuel inlet neck

出油口接头 fuel discharge port 输出阀 delivery valve 泵油元件 pump element

回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly 化油器 carburetor

化油器系统 carburetor circuit 简单化油器 elementary carburetor 单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor

双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor

高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor

固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头 carburetor adaptor 阻风门 choke valve 阻风活塞 choke piston 阻风板 choke plate

自动阻风门 automatic choke 阻风门拉钮 choke button

电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke 阻风管 choke tube 喉管 venturi

双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线 choke cable

化油器小喉管 booster venturi 浮子系 float system 浮子 float

环形浮子 annular float 同心式浮子 concentric float 浮子支销 float hinge pin 浮子针阀 float needle valve 阀针 valve needle 浮子油面 float level 浮子臂 float arm

侧置浮子室式 side float type 怠速阀 idle valve 怠速针阀 idle needle 省油器 economizer

省油器阀 economizer valve 辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve 加速油井 accelerating well 加速泵 accelerating pump

加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle 油门 throttle

手油门 hand throttle

节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever 真空加浓器 vacuum booster 加浓器 excess fuel device 量孔体 jet block

怠速量孔 idle metering jet 主量孔 main metering jet

剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston 空气量孔 air jet

燃油滤清器 fuel filter 沉淀杯 sediment bowl 串联过滤器 in-line filter

燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter 调速器 governor

飞球式调速器 flyball governor 调速器 governor

飞球式调速器 flyball governor 液压调速器 hydraulic governor

真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器 inertia governor 离心调速器 centrifugal governor 调速器重锤 governor weight

空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器 air filter

冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner

恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner 纸质空气滤 清器 paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯 filter element

空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing 空气滤清器盖 air filter cover 滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring 滤网 sieve

滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system 排气管 exhaust pipe

排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct 扫气泵 scavenging pump

进气预热装置 intake preheater 进气歧管 intake manifold

进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管 cold manifold

冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold 排气歧管 exhaust manifold

脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold

等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold

排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管 high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道 heat crossover 排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover 预热点 hot spot

阻风门加热器 choke heater 热空气导流管 hot air duct 隔热板 heat shield

排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器 silencer

进气消声器 intake silencer 排气消声器 exhaust silencer

金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler 空洞消声器 gutted muffler 前排气管 front exhaust pipe 尾管 tail pipe

消声器联接管 intermediate pipe 热空气管 hot air pipe

曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe 隔声罩 acoustic hood

进气消声器元件 silencer element 真空泵 vacuum pump 指示功率 indicated power

指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency

指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption 示功图 indicator diagram 冷却系 cooling system 风冷 air cooling 水冷 water-cooling

循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system

自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system

热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling

水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system

强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system 散热器 radiator

片式散热器 finned radiator 管式散热器 tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator

哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator 上水箱 upper tank 下水箱 lower tank 涨溢箱 expansion tank 散热器芯 radiator core

之字形管散热器芯 film core

管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core 散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap 压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap

蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩 radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter 散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind 散热片 cooling fin

缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin 缸体散热片 cylinder block fin

控温装置 temperature regulating device 恒温器 thermostat

恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve

恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve

恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment 水泵 water pump 水泵体 pump casing

水泵叶轮 water pump impeller

旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵 circulating pump

主进水口 water main inlet port 出水口 water outlet port

自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管 overflow pipe 导流板 deflector 风扇 fan(blower)

轴流式风扇 axial flow fan 离心式风扇 centrifugal fan 风扇壳体 blower casing 风扇导流罩 fan cowl 风扇毂 fan hub

整体式载体 monolithic substrate 颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate 转化效率 conversion efficiency 熄灯温度 light-off temperature

热态反应系统 thermal reacting system 热反应器 thermal reactor

反应式歧管 reactive manifold

过热保护装置 over heating protection system 过热警报装置 over heating warning system 排气口衬套 exhaust port liner 后燃器 after burner

排气再循环系 EGR system

排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation

节气门前EGR系统 above throttle valve EGR system 节气门后EGR 系统 below throttle valve EGR system 空气比例式EGR系统 air proportional EGR system 负荷比例式EGR系统 load proportional EGR system

孔口真空控制式EGR 系统 ported vacuum controlled EGR system 喉管真空控制式EGR系统 venturi vacuum controlled EGR system 排气压力控制式EGR系统 exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式EGR系统 sonic controlled EGR system

电子控制式EGR系统 electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器 EGR cooler EGR 过滤器 GER filter

EGR 控制阀 EGR control valve EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator 再循环排气 EGR gas 再循环排气率 EGR rate

点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统 ignition timing control system

减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control

推迟喷油时刻控制系统 retarded injection timing control system 转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed 负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load 燃油控制系统 fuel control system 反馈控制 feedback control

空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratio feedback control system 理论配比 stoichiometric 高效带 window

氧传感器 oxygen sensor 稀混合气 lean mixture 浓混合气 rich mixture 分层充气 stratified charge

温度补偿 temperature compensating 海拔补偿 altitude compensating

气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating 电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor 电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system 怠速限制器 idle limiter 阻风门开启器 choke opener

减速控制装置 deceleration control system 补气阀 gulp valve

节气门定位器 throttle positioner 节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot 节气门开启器 throttle opener

强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer

发动机电子集中控制系统 electronic concentrated engine control system 温度传感器 temperature sensor 压力传感器 pressure sensor 位置传感器 position sensor 转速传感器 speed sensor 爆震传感器 knock sensor

进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor 温度开关 temperature switch

节气门位置开关 throttle position switch 其他控制装置 other control systems 除水系统 water removal system 喷水装置 water injection system

调温式空气滤清器 temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner 微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system 捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer

一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume 一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer 湿度 moisture

量距和零点 span and zero 补偿 compensation

标定气体 calibration gas

样气处理系统 sample handling system 凝水分离器 condensate trap 密封垫 gasket 玷污 contaminate 防漏 leakproof 稀释 dilution

算术平均值 arithmetic average 精度 accuracy 全量程 full scale 漂移 drift

预热时间 warm-up time

抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance 流量计 flowmeter

热交换器 heat exchanger

不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag

分析测定方法和仪器 analysis measuring method and instrument 不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared 不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet 氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector 总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph

化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector 臭氧发生器 ozonator

底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer

惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system 功率吸收装置 device for power absorption 转鼓 roller

空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance 滚动阻力 rolling resistance 当量惯量 equivalent inertia

滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表 tachometer

成套分析设备 analytical train 组合气室 stacked cell 参比室 reference cell 滤光室 filter cell

干扰滤光器 interferential filter

加热式氢火焰离子化检测器 heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter(No2-NO) 反应室 reactive cell (chamber)

催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer 碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response 碳数当量 carbon equivalent

百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰 oxygen interference 氧校正 oxygen correction

湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor 拖尾 tailing

五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method 平衡气 balance gas

零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas) 校正气 calibrating gas 量距气 span gas

拉格朗日拟合 lagrangian fit

二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for CO2 extraction 袋式分析 bag analysis

柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument 排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas

烟度计 opacimeter

全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter 取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter

光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray 吸光系数 light absorption coefficient 峰值储存器 peak hold device 烟室 smoke chamber 引进气体 incoming gas 排出气体 outgoing gas 色温 color temperature

人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve 光源 light source 光束 light beam

直接光线 direct light ray 反射光线 reflected light rays 散射光 diffused light 光通量 light lux

中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter

烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间 electrical response time 倍频程 octave

热时常数 thermal time-constant 烟柱 smoke column

标定用遮光片 calibrating screen 示踪气体 tracer gas 扫气 scavenge air

冷却装置 cooling device 膨涨箱 expansion tank 暗度刻度 obscuration scale 光学试验台 optical bench 热电偶 thermocouple 气密性 gas tightness

阻尼室 dampling chamber 烟度计 smokemeter

光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter 不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter 比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law

不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N) 透光度 transmittance(t)

光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度 effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter 有效长度 effective length 抽气量 swept volume

滤纸有效面积 effective filter area 死区容积 dead volume

烟度单位 smoke unit(index)

滤纸式烟度单位 filter smoke number (FSN) 内装式烟度计 built-in (in-line)smokemeter

外装式烟度计 mounted(end-of line) smokemeter 全流式烟度计 full-flow smokemeter 部分流式烟度计 art-flow smokemeter 取样探头 probe

排气收集系统 exhaust gas collection equipment

稀释空气样气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilution air 稀释空气取样探头 sample probe for dilution air

稀释排气混合气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备 sampling method and device 全流取样法 full flow sampling

部分流取样法 partial flow sampling

定容取样法 constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法 total bag sampling 比例取样法 proportional smapling 直接取样法 direct sampling method

动态或连续取样法 dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵 positive displacement pump 临界流量文杜里管 critical flow venturi 稀释系数 dilution factor 稀释用空气 dilution air 稀释排气 diluted exhaust 稀释风道 dilution ratio 取样探管 dilution tunnel 取样袋 sampling bag 逆向清洗 back flush

试验方法和限值 testing method and limits 试验循环 test cycle 行驶循环 driving cycle 工况 mode

行驶监视仪 driver aid

中间转速 intermediate speed 加权系数 weighting coefficient

美国烟排放物试验循环 US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法 full load method

自由加速法 free acceleraton method 加载减速法 lug down method

稳定单速法 single steady speed method 道路试验法 road test method 滑行法 coastdown

密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED） sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)

运转损失 running losses 热浸损失 hot soak losses

昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses

美国LA-4C法 USEQP A-4CH test procedure 美国LA-4CH法 US EPA 4CH test procedure 美国九工况法 US EPA 9 -mode test cycle 美国十三工况法 US EPA 13-mde test cycle

美国重型柴油机瞬态法 US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle 日本四工况法 Japanese 4-mode test cycle 日本十工况法 Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法 Japanese 6-mode test cycle

欧洲ECE十五工况法 ECE 15-mode test cycle 排放限值 emission limits

怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits 浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits 质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits 净化 purifying

净化率 purifying rate 在用车 in-use vehicle

无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline

劣化系数（DF） deterioration factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicle type 道路车辆 road vehicle

商用车辆 commercial vehicle 机动车辆 motor vehicle 电动车辆 electric vehicle 摩托车 motorcycle 轻便摩托车 moped 轿车 passenger car 微型轿车 minicar

普通级轿车 subcompact car 中级轿车 compact car

中高级轿车 intermediate car

高级轿车 limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车 convertible saloon 旅行轿车 station wagon

短头轿车 forward control passenger car 小型轿车 coupe

敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe 跑车 sports car

赛车 racer (racing car) 单座小客车 one-seater 七座小客车 seven-seater 越野车 off-road vehicle

轻型越野车 light-off-road vehicle

中型越野车 medium off-road vehicle 重型越野车 heavy off -road vehicle

超重型越野车 extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车 jeep

硬顶吉普车 hard top jeep 客车 bus

微型客车 minibus 轻型客车 light bus 中型客车 medium bus 大型客车 large bus

客货两用小客车 estate car (estate) 多用途客车 multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车 closed car 出租小客车 taxicar 城市客车 urban bus 大客车 coach

城间大客车 intercity bus

长途大客车 long distance coach

旅游客车 sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车 articulated bus 无轨客车 trolley bus

双层客车 double-deck bus 团体客车 private coach 货车 truck(lorry) 微型货车 mini-truck 轻型货车 light truck 中型货车 medium truck 重型货车 heavy truck 公路货车 highway vehicle 小型货车 pick-up

平板货车 platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车 general -purpose vehicle 短轴距货车 short-wheel base truck 长轴距货车 long-wheelbase truck 集装箱运输货车 container carrier 客货两用车 cargo-bus 厢式货车 van

牵引汽车 towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle

牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train

客用道路列车 passenger road train 铰接式道路列车 articulated road train 双挂式道路列车 double road train

混合式道路列车 composite road train 天然气车辆 natural gas vehicle(NGV)

压缩天然气车辆 compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 液化石油气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 双燃料车辆 duel fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle 专用车 special vehicle

垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector) 冷藏车 refrigerated van

洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车 prison van 殡仪车 hearse

售货车 mobile store(mobile shop) 图书馆车 mobile library 宣传车 mobile louderspeaker 商业广告车 spiel truck 展览汽车 demonstration car

博览会专用车 fairground vehicle 流动艺术展览车 artmobile 邮政车 mobile post office 运油车 fuel tanker 加油车 refueller

飞机牵引车 aircraft tractor

救护车 ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车 clinic car

医疗急救车 rescue ambulance X射线诊断车 mobile-x-ray clinic

防疫监测车 mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车 mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车 handicapped person carrier 炊事车 kitchen vehicle 餐车 mobile canteen

沐浴车 mobile shower bath 保温车 insulated van

电视转播车 TV relaying vehicle 电视录像车 video recording vehicle 摄影车 mobile photographic studio 电影放映车 film projection vehicle 邮件运输车 mail carrier 农用车 farm vehicle

种子检测车 plant seeds inspection van 植物保护车 plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车 metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车 mobile environment monitor

畜禽防疫车 mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车 traffic control car

刑事勘察车 mobile crime investigation vehicle

气卸散装水泥车 bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker

气卸散装煤粉车 bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker

气卸散装电石粉车 bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车 bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker 食用植物油运油汽车 edible oil tanker

食用植物油加油车 edible oil pump delivery tanker 活鱼运输车 life fish carrier

气卸散装面粉车 bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker 吸尘车 vacuum sweeper

高压清洗车 high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle 吸污车 suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车 suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车 refuse collecting truck

旋转板自装卸垃圾车 compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车 aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车 bulk-grain carrier

散装饲料运输车 bulk-fodder transport truck 牲畜运输车 livestock carrier 家禽运输车 poultry carrier 养蜂车 mobile bee-keeper

原木运输车 logging transporter 管材运输车 pole transporter 车辆运输车 car transporter 锅炉车 mobile boiler 除雪车 snow sweeper

机场客梯车 mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车 fire-fighting vehicle

水罐消防车 fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车 fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车 fire pumper 消防水罐车 fire tanker 泡沫灭火车 foam vehicle

消防指挥车 fire service commanding car 云梯消防车 fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车 van

厢式零担运输车 break bulk cargo carrier 罐式汽车 tanker 酸罐车 acid tanker

液化气罐车 liquified gas tanker 奶罐车 milk tanker

食品液罐车 beverage tanker

背罐车 demountable tanker carrier

装卸机械 loading (unload)machine

叉式装货机 fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机 scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机 single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆 tower crane 塔式超重机 tower crane 汽车吊车 truck crane

移动式起重机 mobile crane 固定式起重机 stationary crane 起重举升汽车 crane/lift truck

特种结构汽车 special construction vehicle 随车起重运输车 truck with loading crane 后栏板起重运输车 tail-lift truck 高空作业车 hydraulic aerial cage

（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车 breakdown truck 修理车 mobile workshop 救险车 recovery vehicle 技术服务车 service car 现场用小车 spot dolly 工具车 tool car

故障检修车 trouble car 勘测工程车 recording bus 筑路工程用车 road machine 压路机 road roller 推土机 ball dozer 平路机 motor grader

铲运机 wheeled loading shovel 轮式装载车 wheeled loader 轮式挖掘机 wheeled excavator 混凝土搅拌车 concrete mixer truck 焊接工程车 mobile welding workshop 沥青洒布车 asphalt distribution truck

沥青路面养护车 asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车 heated bitument tanker

建筑大板运输车 prfab building panel transporter 电信工程车 telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车 construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车 storage/stake truck

钻孔立柱车 pole drill and erection truck 油田试井车 oil-well testing vehicle 井架运输车 derrick transporter 修井车 well maintenance vehicle 地锚车 mobile ground anchor vehicle

灌注车 oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车 flood lighting vehicle

叉状带 harness belt

水平胸带 horizontal chest belt 三点式安全带 three-point belt 座椅安全带 seat belt

液力吸能装置 hydraulic energy absorber 前后轴 anterior -posterior axis

头部重心加速度 head C.G.acceleration 头部重心运动轨迹 headc.G. Trajectory 头部旋转 head rotation 头部扭曲 headflexion 头部扭转 head twist

头部伤害指数 head injury criteria (HIC) 生物力学响应 biomechanical response 颈部侧弯试验 lateral neck bending test 高G值尸体试验 high G-level cadaver test 初始速度 rate of onset 包容线 envelop

尸体下落试验 cadaver drop test 尸体滑车试验 cadaver sled test 尸体碰撞试验 cadaver impact test 坚硬表面 rigid surface 缓冲表面 padded surface 冲量 impulse

SAE100和180滤波通道 SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器 pendulum impactor

频率级通道 channel frequency classes

充气约束系统 inflatable restraint system(IRS)

辅助充气约束系统 supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR) 辅助约束系统 supplemental restraint system(SRS) 空气垫约束系统 air cushion restraint system(ACRS) 气囊 airbag

碰撞传感器 crash sensor

电子碰撞传感器 electronic crash sensor 主传感器 primary sensor 安全传感器 safety sensor 二级传感器 secondary sensor 临界点 threshold

电子器件 eelctronic pieces 电容器 capacitor

诊断组件 diagnostic module

准备就绪指示器 readiness indicator 存储器 recorder 短路夹 shorting clip

警告指示器 warning indicator

气体发生器总成 inflator assembly

点火系 inflator assembly

助燃剂/增强剂 booster /enhancer 点火器 igniter

引爆剂 ignition material 引爆器 initiator 电爆管 squib

导火索 transfer cord 气体发生剂 gas generant 冷却剂 coolant

药片 pellet(pill,tablet) 金属件 metal piece

金属盒 canister /catridge 增压器 diffuser (inflator) 过滤器总成 filter assembly 屏蔽室 screen chamber 组件总成 module assembly 囊 bag

囊加强带 bag tethers 垫 cushion

内罩 inner cover 膝气囊 knee bag

保护罩/外罩 protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊 torso bag 多孔性 porosity 排气孔 vent

膝垫 knee bolster 膝挡板 knee bar

膝缓冲器 knee bumper 试验方法 test method 老化试验 aging test 火烧试验 bonfire test 爆破试验 burst test 坠落试验 drop test

电磁干扰试验 electromagnetic interference( 环境模拟试验 environmental simulation test 气体成分试验 gas composition test 湿度试验 humidity test

微粒成分检验 particulate compostion test 箱内试验 tank test

温度负荷试验 temperature load test 视野 vision field (visibility) 眼椭圆 eyellipse

驾驶员视野范围 vision field of driver 视线 sight line

眼椭圆样板 eyellipse template

眼椭圆中心 eyellipse center

眼椭圆定位线 eyellipse locating line 坐标系 coordination system(axissystem) 视觉 vision

视平面 sight plane 视野 vision field

直接视野 direct vesion field 间接视野 indirect vision field 单眼视野 monocular vision field 双眼视野 binocular vision field

两单眼视野 ambinocular vision field 周边视野 peripheral vision field 双眼障碍 binocular obstruction A 立柱 A-pillar

座椅基准点 seating reference point (SgRP) 有效瞳孔距 effective interpupillary width 视野原点 original points of vision field

颈部转动中心点（P点） neck pivot point (P point) 仪表参考平面 reference plane of instrument panel 显示表面 display surface

转向盘轮缘盲区 steering wheel rim obstruction

转向盘毂及辐条盲区 steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生V点和P点 developing V points and P points 汽车视野障碍 vehicle visural obstruction 视点（V点） vision point ( V points) 眼点（E点） eye point (E point0 眼睛投影点 projected eye point 上视角 upward angle of visibility 下视角 downwards angle of visibility 电磁环境 electromagnetic environment

电磁环境兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) 电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference

电磁骚扰（现象） electromagnetic distrubance （电磁）发射 (eelctromagnetic )emission 窄带（电磁）发射 narrowband emission 宽带（电磁）发射 broadband emission 带外发射 out of band emission 电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation

横向电磁波模式 transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode 干扰源 distrubance source 信号源 signal source

无用信号 undesired signal 干扰信号 interfering signal 无线电环境 radio environment

射频骚扰 radio environment

射频干扰 radio frequency interference(RFI) 系统间干扰 inter-system interference 系统内干扰 intra-system interference 电磁噪声 electromagnetic environment 射频噪声 radio frequency noise 自然噪声 natural noise 人为噪声 man-made noise 随机噪声 random noise

静电放电 electrostatic discharge(ESD) 脉冲 pulse

冲激脉冲 impulse 尖峰脉冲 spike

群脉冲 burst of pulses 脉冲噪声 impulsive noise

脉冲骚扰 impulsive distrubance 脉动 pulsating

基波（分量） fundamental (component) 谐波（分量） harmonic (component) 电源骚扰 mains-borne distrubance 磁场 field

均质磁场 homogenous field 磁场强度 field strength

敏感度阈值 susceptibility thresholds 电流注入 bulk current injection (BCI)

无线电干扰抑制 radio interference suppression 骚扰抑制 distrubance suppression 骚扰场强 disturbance field strength 骚扰功率 distrubance power

抗扰性 immunity to a distrubance 抗扰度 immunity level 电源抗扰性 mains immunity 外部抗扰性 external immunity 抗扰性电平 immunity level 抗绕性裕量 mmunity margin 藕合路径 coupling path

地藕合干扰 earth-coupled interference 频率响应 frequency response 频率级规格 frequency step sizes 调幅 amplitude modulation (AM)

正弦波调幅 sine-wave amplitude modulation 甚高频 very high frequency (VHF) 超高频 ultra-high frequency (UHF) 无调谐 no-modulation (CW) 交调 crossmodulation

互调 intermodulation

中频抑制比 intermediate frequency rejection ratio 镜频抑制比 image rejection ratio

电压驻波 voltage standing wave(VSW)

电压驻波比 voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) 脉冲极性 pulse polarity

性能降低 degradation of performance 灵敏度降低 desensitization 抗扰性试验 immunity test 试验强度级 test severity level

功效性能状况分类 function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 开阔试验场地 open area test site(OATS) 吸波室 absorber lined chamber 屏蔽室 shielded chamber 隔音室 anechoicchamber

横向电磁波室 transverse electromagnetic cell 小型诊断室 compact diagnostic chamber 屏蔽门 shielded gate

反射屏蔽 reflective enclosure 吸波材料 absorbing material 尖劈 absorber lined chamber 放大器 amplifier

宽带放大器 broadband amplifier 窄带放大器 narrowband amplifier 天线 antenna

环行天线 loop antenna

双锥天线 bi-conical antenna 对数周期天线 log.per.antenna 天线塔 tripod(mast)

偶极子天线 dipole antenna 平行天线 parallel plate antenna

四分之一波天线 quarter-wave antenna 衰减器 attenuator

信号发生器 signal generator 场强发生器 field generator

电场/脉冲发生器 e-/h-generator 试验脉冲发生器 test pulse generator 磁场控制器 field monitoring equipment 双向藕合器 bidirectional coupler 定向藕合器 directional coupler 注入探头 injection probe 电流探头 current probe 电压探头 voltage probe

迷向磁场探头 isotropic field probe 射频滤波器 radio frequency (RF)filter

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