高考资料—高中英语词汇练习(答案篇)

高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）

英语派生词归纳

（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 词根 able vary v. admire v. agree like amaze amuse angry anxious appear apply assist attract beauty usual believe use brave breath care chemistry comfort compete contradict cook correct translate die deep devote differ courage noun ability admiration agreement amazement amusement anger anxiety appearance application assistance attraction belief bravery breathe competition contradiction cooker correction translation death depth devotion difference encourage adj. able various admirable alike amazing / amazed amusing / amused attractive beautiful believable useful careful chemical comfortable competent contradictory dead devoted different adv. variously angrily anxiously beautifully usually bravely carefully comfortably correctly deadly deeply noun(指人) applicant assistant chemist competitor cook translator opposite(反) unable disagree unlike disappear unusual unbelievable useless breathless careless discourag

e 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 educate electric employ certain exact fair fortune free friend govern graduate guide happy harm help hope immigrate possible invent kind tour luck manage music nation organize paint patient perform person photograph physics pleasure politics practise produce proper education electricity employment / unemployment fairness freedom friendship government graduation guidance happiness immigration possibility invention kindness tourism management nationality organization painting patience performance photography pleased / pleasant practice production electrical fortunate friendly harmful helpful hopeful lucky musical national personal physical political practical certainly exactly fortunately freely happily hopefully kindly luckily patiently personally properly educator employer / employee governor graduate guide immigrant inventor tourist manager musician organizer painter performer photographer physicist politician product (产品) uncertain unfair unfortunate unhappy harmless helpless hopeless impossible unkind unluckily

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 qualify real receive relate true sad safe satisfy qualification reality reception relation truth sadness safety satisfaction separation service typewriter silence simplify society speech willingness success sunshine action strength qualified realize / realize (v.) satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying scientific separated successful sunny tasty active strengthen really truly sadly safely silently simply specially successfully suddenly strongly receiver relative scientist servant typist smoker socialist speaker specialist actor / actress unwilling tasteless 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

science separate serve type silent simple smoke social speak special willing succeed sudden sun taste act strong 二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 4. adjust ---- adjustment 9. agent ---- agency

2. accurate ---- accuracy 5. admit ---- admission

10. analyse ---- analysis

3. achieve ---- achievement 6. affect ---- effect 8. advise ---- advertisement 11. apologize ---- apology 13. appreciate ---- appreciation

16. arrive ---- arrival

7. advertise ---- advertisement 12. announce ---- announcement 14. argue ---- argument 17. assess ---- assessment 20. bleed ---- blood

15. arrange ---- arrangement 21. blind ---- blindness 27. collect ---- collection

18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption

22. build ---- building 25. child ---- childhood

28. communicate --- communication

23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior 26. choose ---- choice

29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation

31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container

34. contribute ---- contribution

35. convenient ---- convenience

36. decide ---- decision 42. disabled ---- disability 45. equal ---- equality

48. examine ---- examination

37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ---- equipment 49. exist ---- existence 55. fail ---- failure

44. enter ---- entrance

47. evident ---- evidence

50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation

54. grow ---- growth 57. hungry ---- hunger 60. important ---- importance

56. feel ---- feeling

52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness

61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 68. judge ---- judgement 71. marry ---- marriage 74. move ---- movement 77. operate ---- operation 80. press ---- pressure

67. invite ---- invitation 73. mix ---- mixture

69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss

72. mean ---- meaning

75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 81. proud ---- pride

82. prepare ---- preparation 84. protect ---- protection 89. review---- review 92. shave ---- shaver 95. spell ---- spelling 101. train ---- training lo4. warm ---- warmth 107. young ---- youth 110. confident ---- confidence 116. sharp ---- sharpener

83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 88. responsible ---- responsibility 93. shop ---- shopping 96. starve ---- starvation 99. tense ---- tension

102. treat ---- treatment 105. weigh ---- weight

85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security

94. sick ---- sickness

97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 100. think ---- thought 103. violent ---- violence 106. wise ---- wisdom

108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 111. appoint ---- appointment 114. social ---- socialism 117. dark ---- darkness

三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 4. cheer ---- cheerful 10. dust ---- dusty

112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday

115. weak ---- weakness 118. long ---- length

2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 11. east ---- eastern 17. end ---- endless

6. day ---- daily 9. disturb ---- disturbing 12. west ---- western 15. energy ---- energetic 18. bear ----unbearable 20. face ---- facial

8. delight ---- delighted 14. north ---- northern

7. danger ---- dangerous 13. south ---- southern 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable

19. agriculture ----agricultural

21. fantasy ---- fantastic 24. gold ---- golden 27. love ---- lovely 30. noise ---- noisy 36. rain ---- rainy 39. salt ---- salty 42. snow ---- snowy

22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 26. humor ---- humorous 29. nature ---- natural 32. peace ---- peaceful 35. race ---- racial 38. religion ---- religious 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 44. technique ---- technical 50. wealth ---- wealthy 53. wool ---- woolen 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep

25. health ---- healthy 28. mistake ---- mistaken 31. pain ---- painful

34. power ---- powerful 37. reason ---- reasonable 40. self ---- selfish 43. suit ---- suitable

33. poison ---- poisonous

45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 51. week ---- weekly

四、写出下列单词的动词 1. bath ---- bathe 4. sharp ---- sharpen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 7. dance ---- dancer 10. farm ---- farmer 13. hunt ---- hunter 16. own ---- owner 22. rule ---- ruler

3. astronomy ---- astronomer 6. crime ---- criminal 9. engine ---- engineer 12. host ---- hostess 15. novel ---- novelist 18. poem ---- poet 21. prison ---- prisoner 24. strange ---- stranger 27. travel ---- traveler 30. win ---- winner 33. wait ---- waitress

4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner

2. large ---- enlarge 5. dark ---- darken

3. weak ---- weaken 6. long ---- lengthen

52. wind ---- windy

54. world ---- worldwide

55. benefit ---- beneficial

8. design ---- designer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 14. lead ---- leader

17. piano ---- pianist 20. post ---- postman 23. sing ---- singer 29. visit ---- visitor 35. report ---- reporter

26. teenage ---- teenager 32. library ---- librarian

19. police ---- policeman 25. teach ---- teacher 28. village ---- villager 31. work ---- worker 34. write ---- writer

六、写出下列单词的反义词

1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike 3. legal ---- illegal

七、常用国家或地区的派生词。 序号 1 2 3 地名 非洲 亚洲 欧洲 adj. Africa Asia Europe noun. (人) African Asian European capital

4. fit ---- unfit

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

美国 澳大得亚 英国 英格兰 加拿大 中国 法国 德国 印度 爱尔兰 意大利 日本 新西兰 俄罗斯 America Australia Britain England Canada China France Germany India Ireland Italy Japan New Zealand Russia American Australian British English / Englishman Canadian Chinese French / Frenchman German Indian Irish Italian Japanese New Zealander Russia Washington D. C Canberra London Ottawa Beijing Paris Berlin Tokyo 八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.

4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).

5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.

7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing

beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).

11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.

12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute). 13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.

14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.

15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.

16. What you did just now made no difference (differ). 17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect). 18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others. 19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world. 20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish. 21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.

22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.

23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry). 24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet. 25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely. 26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important. 27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important)

of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.

28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).

29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land. 30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”

31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human. 32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.

33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able). 34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious). 35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise). 36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.

37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design). 38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office. 39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident). 40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest). 41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals. 42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom). 43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.

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