2015初三中考阅读理解真题带翻译
更新时间:2024-01-18 04:34:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载
Passage 1 (2015 广东 ,B)
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It maybe hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste every year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia
2. The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.
A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋 3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .
A.is the e-capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.deals with the e-waste safely D.spends much money on e-waste 4. This year, the Chinese government .
A. tried to change people’s life B. closed some computer companies C. Made a new environmental protection law D. asked people to hand in their old computers 5. The passage is mainly about .
A. the ways to deal with e-waste B. the cost of burning e-waste C. the e-waste problem in China D. the need to pass a law against e-waste
Passage 2 (2015 广东 ,A)
Garden Tour & Cooking Class
909 North Cumbre Road, Santa Barbara, CA Saturday, October 24,2015 9:30 am--1:00 pm
Cook with Suzzane
Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins. Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them. It is surely a new experience!
Suzzane will make an introduction of these traditional foods and tell you what they mean to American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time, you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.
The menu includes the following: Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping Thanksgiving Soup Fresh vegetable Salad
Trinity Fruit Ice-cream
$35 per person, including printed recipes (菜谱),the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane. Children under 8 can come for free.
Booking by email by Oct.15:suzzane.landry@att.net
About Suzzane Landry:She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking,she traveled a lot, working in kitchens all over the world. This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up of the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More:
Visit www.freshfoodcooking.com.
Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWITTER.
1. The cooking class in the advertisement will be given .
A. in spring B. in summer C.in Autumn D. in winter 2. In this class, you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods .
A. brought from home B.picked in Trinity Garden C. brought from the market D.ordered from the Internet
3. The menu offered by the cooking class includes the following Except .
A.cake B.soup C.salad D.ice-cream
4. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, he should pay .
A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$140
5. According to the advertisement, we know that .
A. we can book the cooking class on the phone B. only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teaching C. Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDs D. Suzzane Landry two books about eating and food Passage3(2015广东广州,A)
This is a tale of two friends----one is blind, and the other has no arms. On their own,
the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eyes, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundred of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7a.m. When the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they can not afford to buy some trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet, so the fruit of our work tast sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need--a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
Passage4(2015广东广州,B)
Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate markers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done
about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, a new plant diseases, little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past ten years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa--producting countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they are diseases-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To creat new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
Passage 5(2015广东广州,D) www.nationalgeographic.com NATIONAL
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Find out What she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphin says. * A Day in New York
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Send us your best photos, let the world see them,and get helpful tipsand advice from our photographers on how to improve them. *Visions of Earth
Look through visions of the world as seen through photographers’ eyes. * Amazing Amazon
Incredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rain forest. Most Read This Week
1. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting 2. A Day in New York
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Passage 1 (2015 广东 ,B)
据报道,一些发达国家已把破碎的电脑配件运往中国.这样的事情几乎每天都可以找到,尽管这样做违反了国际法。上个月香港官员发现了来自日本的破碎电脑,电视和电话,共有131000公斤。
这些被称为电子垃圾(e-waste)。处理电子垃圾是不容易的工作,因为它们含有有毒危险物,如汞和铅。 每次一个旧电脑坏了,都需要安全地对它进行处理。但目前,破旧的电脑零件通常被掩埋。也许要过成百上千年,他们才会真的消失在地球上。
在中国许多地方被电子垃圾污染。广东贵屿就是其中之一。这个城市被命名为“世界电子垃圾之都”。它必须每年处理150万公斤的电子垃圾,处理电子垃圾让这个城市赚取了7500万元。但这是有代价的。许多电子垃圾中的有毒物污染了环境。如:在户外燃烧塑料和化学用水被倒入河流。一个环保组织——绿色和平组织发现贵屿的空气,土地和河流都遭受了严重污染。
中国政府希望国家发展,但在某种程度上,发展不能对环境和人们的生活造成危害。今年,中国通过了一项新的环境保护法律,这是以前从未有过的最严格的一个法律,法律规定像联想和戴尔这样的电脑公司将被要求回收他们的旧电脑。这是因为这些生产电脑的公司最了解如何安全地处理旧电脑。希望电子垃圾的问题会在不久的将来得到解决。
Passage 2 (2015 广东 ,A)
花园旅游和烹饪课
北山峰路909号,加拿大圣芭芭拉
周六,2015年10月24日上午9:30 -下午13:00 与Suzzane一起烹饪
传统上,美国印第安人的菜是用玉米、豆类、土豆和南瓜做的。到三一花园周围参观,挑选其中的一些食物,回到厨房里。在那里你可以看到Suzzane用这些食物准备美味的菜肴。这无疑是一个新的体验!
Suzzane将介绍这些传统食品,并告诉你数百年前这些食物对印第安人的意义。与此同时,你可以学习如何用这些秋收的蔬菜去做菜。
菜单如下:
顶部有玉米面包的热土豆馅饼 感恩节汤 新鲜蔬菜沙拉
三位一体的水果冰淇淋
人均35美元,包括打印菜谱、上面的四个菜和Suzzane写的一本书,8岁以下的儿童可以免费的。
请在10月15日前,发邮件到以下邮箱进行预订:suzzane.landry@att.net
Suzzane兰德里简介:她是健康饮食和新鲜食物的作者。为了对她的烹饪进行创新,她去很多地方旅游,在世界各地的餐馆厨房打工。这使她产生了“新鲜食物烹饪”的想法。然后她设置下面的网站吸引人们关注健康饮食。通过烹饪课,烹饪书和dvd,她非常有激情地分享她的知识。来自不同国家的人们对她的教学表示非常欢迎。
了解更多:
访问www.freshfoodcooking.com。
请通过FACEBOOK and TWITTER,跟着Suzzane做
Passage3(2015广东广州,A)
这是一个两个朋友的故事——一个是盲人,另一个人没有胳膊,他们两人自己认为他们是“残疾人”,但他们在一起,是一个强大的团队,他们的村庄在中国以北的河北省,他们把部分村庄改变成了富饶、绿色的森林。让我们来了解53岁的Jia Haixia and Jia wenqi(贾海峡和贾文奇)
他们的故事始于2000年,那时,海霞的右眼已经瞎了,在一场疾病过后,海峡的左眼也失去了。三岁时,文奇在一次事故中失去了他的双臂。他们两个人都找不到一份工作,所以这两个人决定合作。他们租了一些贫瘠的土地,开始植树。作为回报,当地官员支付了少量费用给他们。
海峡和文奇从来没有想到,他们最终创造了一个环境天堂。他们的森林现在有超过10000棵树,几百只鸟类和许多其他野生动物。此外,它节省了河流洪水在雨季的村庄,在雨季森林挽救了遭受洪水的村庄。
当这两位朋友一起工作时,他们关注自己的长处而不是残疾。他们的一天在每天上午7点开始。当看不见的海峡背着文奇过河去往他们工作的地方时。因为他们买不起一些树木植物去栽种,他们就从已有树木上折下树枝去栽种。在文奇的指引下,海峡爬到树顶折下优良的树枝。然后他挖洞,小心植树。最后麒文奇浇水。
虽然努力工作,但他们没有赚很多钱。但正如文奇所说,“我们靠自己的劳动生活,所以我们的劳动果实尝起来会更甜。”
海峡和文奇都不关心赚了多少钱。在一起,他们已经拥有他们所需要的一切——一双完美的眼睛,两只有力的手,和世界上最好的友谊!
Passage4(2015广东广州,B)
没有蔬菜我们大多数人可能可以生活,但一个没有巧克力的世界是怎样的呢?现在,没有巧克力人们的生活会变得很难!据巧克力加工者说:如果我们不尽快行动,这样的事情就会发生。
有两个主要原因导致巧克力短缺——1)巧克力越来越受欢迎2)可可产量减少,巧克力就是用可可这种植物制作出来的。在印度和中国越来越多的人喜爱巧克力,现在找不到针对这个原因的解决办法。
因此,我们唯一能做的就是提高可可产量。然而,由于新的可可树疾病、象牙海岸和加
纳缺少雨水,在过去的10年中,世界上最大的可可生产基地已经减少了40%的可可产量。还有在非洲和其他可可生产国家如印尼和委内瑞拉,正改种更容易生长的农作物如谷物或橡胶,这样农民能赚更多钱。
为防止更多农民改变,在英国新开国际可可控制中心,研究人员正在努力开发新的可可植物,这种植
物更强健,长得更快。但是,他们必须确保新的可可植物能安全生长,这将需要很长时间。
首先,每种新植物要在控制中心存储六个月,以确保它是健康的,然后把它们种植在该中心的地里,再进行为期两年的研究和实验。直到科学家们确信他们是diseases-free(健康的),才会把这些植物(可可)
发往西非或其他需要种植它们的地方去种植
为了创造新的更强健的可可树,中心的科学家正从不同的可可树中挑选最好的进行结合,尽管世界正面临严重的巧克力短缺,现在有希望! Passage 5(2015广东广州,D)
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