历年解析2008年重庆市高考英语考纲词汇表

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2008年重庆市高考英语考纲词汇表

◆表一◆

A a/an able

be able to do sth. about above abroad accept accident according ache achieve across act active actor actress actual add

address admire admit advance advantage adventure advice advise affair afford afraid

be afraid of Africa African after after all afternoon again

again and again

1

once again against age

at the age of ago agree

agree to do sth. agree with sb. agriculture ahead aim air by air aircraft airport alive all all over

all over the country/world in all

not at all

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

altogether

always

America

American among and anger angry

be angry with sb. animal announce another

one after another answer anxious

any

anybody/anyone

anyhow

anything

anywhere

apologize

appear

apple

April

area

argue

arm

take sth. in one’s arms army

around

arrival

arrive

arrive at/in a place

art

article

2

artist as as … as not so…as as if/though ash ashamed Asia Asian ask

ask for sth. ask sb. for sth. asleep assistant astonish at attack

attempt

attend

attention

pay attention (to)

attract

August

aunt

Australia Australian *author autumn average

awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) away

be away from go/run away B baby back

bad

badly

bag

baggage

bake

ball balloon banana bank bargain base

basic basin basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battle

be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beach

bear (bore, borne/born)

beard

beat (beat, beat)

beautiful

beauty

because

because of

become (became, become)

bed

go to bed

make the bed

bedroom

3

bee beef beer before beg

begin (began, begun) beginning

at the beginning of behind believe

bell

belong belong to below belt bench

bend (bent, bent) beside besides best

do one’s best

all the best

better

had better

between beyond bicycle/bike big bill billion biology bird birth birthday birthplace biscuit bit

a bit (of) bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitter

black

blackboard

blame

blanket

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow (blew, blown) blue board boat body boil bone book born be born borrow boss both both…and

bottle

bottom

bowl

box

boy

brain

branch

brave

bread

4

break (broke, broken) break down break out breakfast at breakfast have breakfast breath

hold one’s breath out of breath breathe brick bridge bright

bring (brought, brought) Britain

British

broad

broadcast

(broadcast/broadcasted,

broadcast/broadcasted) broom brother brown

brush bucket

build (built, built) cabbage cafe cage carrot carry carry on building

burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)

bury

bus

bush

business

busy

be busy doing sth.

be busy with sth.

but

butcher

butter

button

buy (bought, bought)

by

by

bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-bye

C

cake call call for calm

camera

camp

can

Canada

Canadian

candle

cap

capital

captain

car

card

care

take care of

care for

careful

careless

carpet

5

carry out cart case castle cat

catch (caught, caught) catch up with

cattle cause cave ceiling celebrate cent

center/centre central century certain

certainly

chain chair

chairman chalk

chance

change

change …into

charge

chat

cheap

check (cheque)

cheek

cheer

cheese

chemistry

cheque

chest

chicken

chief

child (pl. children)

chimney

China

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choose (chose, chosen) Christmas

church

cigar

cigarette

cinema

go to the cinema

circle

citizen

city

clap

class

have classes

after class

classmate

classroom

clean

clear

clerk

clever

climb

clinic

clock

6

close cloth clothes

clothing cloud club coal coast coat cock coffee coin cold

catch/take cold have a cold collar collect college go to college colo(u)r comb

come (came, come) come back come down

come from come in come on come out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company compare complete composition computer comrade concert condition conductor congratulation connect consider

be considered as construction

contain content content continent continue control convenient *conversation cook cool copy corn corner correct

cost (cost, cost) cottage cotton cough could count counter country couple courage

7

course of course courtyard cousin cover

be covered with cow crazy cream crop cross crossing crowd cruel cry cup cupboard cure curious curtain cushion custom customer cut (cut, cut)

D dad daily damage damp

dance

danger

in danger

dangerous

dare

dark

date

daughter

dawn

day

by day

day after day

day and night

one day

the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday

the other day dead

deal (dealt, dealt) deal with a good/great deal (of) dear

death

December

decide

decision

declare

deed

do a good deed

deep

defeat

defence/defense

defend

degree

delay

delicious

delight

deliver

demand

8

department depend depth describe description desert desert

design desire desk destroy determine develop devote

dialogue/dialog diamond diary dictation dictionary die difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig (dug, dug) dinner dinning-room direct direction director dirt dirty disappoint discover discovery discuss discussion disease dish distance distant district disturb dive divide

do (did, done)

do some

cleaning/cooking/shopping do well in doctor dog dollar door double doubt down downstairs downtown dozen

draw (drew, drawn) drawer drawing

dream (dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)

dress

drill

drink (drank, drunk)

drive (drove, driven)

drop

drown

9

drug dry duck due dull during dust dusty duty

E each each other eager ear early

earn earth

east

eastern

easy

take it easy

eat (ate, eaten)

eat up

edge education effect

effort

egg

eight

either

either…orelder

electric

electricity

elephant

eleven

else

employ

empty

encourage

end

in the end

enemy

energy

engineer

England

English

in English Englishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoy

enjoy oneself

enough

enter

entire

entrance

envelope

envy

equal

equipment

escape

especially

Europe

European

eve

even

even if/though

evening

event

ever

ever since

10

for ever every

everybody/everyone everything

everywhere exact

examination/exam examine example for example excellent except excite exciting excuse exercise exhibition exist expect expensive experience experiment explain explanation

explode exploit express expression extra extremely eye

F face

face to face make a face fact

as a matter of fact in fact factory fail fair fairly faith

fall (fell, fallen) fall asleep fall ill false familiar

family famous fan far far away far from so far farm farmer farther fast fasten fat

father

fault

favo(u)r

favo(u)rite

fear

feather

February

feed (fed, fed)

feel (felt, felt)

feel like doing

feeling

11

fellow fence fetch fever few a few field fierce fifteen fifth fifty

fight (fought, fought) figure

fill

fill in

film

final

find (found, found)

find out

fine

finger

finish

fire

firm first at first first of all fish fist fit

be fit for five fix flag flash flat flight float flood floor flour flow flower

fly (flew, flown) fold follow fond

be fond of food fool foolish foot (pl. feet) on foot football for

forbid

(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) force

foreign forest

forget (forgot, forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) fork form fortnight fortunate fortune forty forward

12

found fountain four fourth fox France free set free freedom freeze (froze, frozen) French

Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) frequent fresh Friday

fridge (refrigerator) friend

make friends with friendly friendship frighten from

from…on from…to front

in front of fruit

fry

fuel

full

be full of

fun

make fun of

funny

fur

furniture

further

future

gain

game

garage

garden

gate

gather

gay

general generation gentle gentleman (pl. gentlemen) geography

German

Germany

Get (got, got)

get along (with)

get away

get back

get down

get in

get off

get on

get on with sb.

G

get through

get together

get up

gift

girl

give (gave, given)

give back

13

give out give up glad glance glass globe

glove

go (went, gone) go away go back go by

go

fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walk go on

go on doing sth. go on with one’s work go out go over goal goat god gold

golden good

be good at goodbye goods

goose (pl. geese) government grade gradually graduate grain grammar grand

granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandson grass great Greek green greet greeting grey/gray

ground

ground floor

group

grow (grew, grown)

grow up

guard

guess

guest

guide

gun

H

habit

hair

haircut

half

half an hour

hall

ham

hammer

hand

hand in hand out handkerchief handsome

14

hang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happen

happy

hard

hardly

hark-working

harvest

hat

hate

have (had, had)

have got to

have sth. on

have to

he

head

use one’s head

headache

have a headache

headmaster

health

hear (heard, heard) hear from hear of heart

learn/know sth. by heart

heat heaven heavy height hello

say hello to help

help oneself to help sb. with sth. her here

here and there hero hers herself hi

hide (hid, hidden/hid) high hill him himself hire his history hit (hit, hit) hold (held, held) hold on hole holiday on holiday home at home go home homework

do one’s homework honest honour hope hopeless horse hospital hot

hot dog

hotel hour house housewife housework how how far how long how many how much how old however huge human hundred hunger hungry hurry hurry up in a hurry hurt (hurt, hurt) husband

I ice idea if ill illness imagine immediate importance important impossible improve in inch include income increase

15

indeed India Indian industry *infer information ink inside insist instead instead of institute instruction interest

a place of interest interesting international interrupt into introduce invent invite iron island it I its itself

J jacket jam January Japan Japanese jar job join join in join up joke journey

joy judge juice July jump June just just now just then

keep (kept, kept) keep on doing sth.key kick kill kilo

kilometre/kilometer kind a kind of all kinds of kindergarten king kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock knock at knock into sb. know (knew, known) knowledge

L lab labour lack ladder lady lake lamp

land language large last at last late

be late for (school) lately later laugh law lawyer

K lay (laid, laid) lazy

lead (led, led) leaf league

league member

learn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) least at least leave (left, left) lecture left

on the left leg

lend (lent, lent) length less

less than lesson

do one’s lessons have lessons let (let, let) let in let out letter level liberate librarian library lie

16

lie (lay, lain) life lifetime lift

light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lighting like be like limit line lion lip list listen listen to litre/liter little a little live lively living living-room load loaf lock lonely long

before long long ago long before no longer not… any longer look

look after look at look for look out look up have a look take a look lorry

lose (lost, lost)

loss lot

a lot of/lots of loud love lovely low luck luggage lunch

have lunch

machine mad

madam/madame magazine mail

mailbox (letter box) main major majority

make (made, made) be made from be made in be made of man (pl. men) manage manager manner many

a good/great many map March march mark market marriage marry Marxism mass

master match

have a match material

mathematics/maths matter May may maybe me meal

mean (meant, meant) meaning meanwhile M measure meat medical medicine

have some medicinemeet (met, met) meeting

have a meeting hold a meeting member memory mend mental mention menu merchant merely merry message

take a message for metal method metre/meter midday middle

in the middle of midnight might mile

17

milk million millions of mind

never mind

make up one’s mind mine mine minister minute in a minute just a minute mirror Miss miss

mistake (mistook, mistaken)

by mistake make a mistake mix model modern moment

just a moment the moment Monday money monitor monkey month moon more

more or less no more not…any more once more morning most mother motor mountain mountainous mouse (pl. mice)

mouth move movement Mr. Mrs. much murder museum music musical must my myself

nail name narrow nation national nationality native natural nature navy near nearby nearly neat necessary neck need

in need of needle neighbo(u)r neither

neither … nornephew nervous net

N never new news newspaper next nice niece night at night nine ninety ninth no noble nobody nod noise

make a noise noisy none noon at noon nor normal north northern nose not

not only… but also… note nothing

have nothing to do with notice noun November now

now and then nowadays nowhere number a number of nurse

18

nut

O obey object occur ocean o’clock October of off offer office officer official often oh oil

O.K. / okay old on

and so on on and on once at once

once upon a time one

one by one oneself only onto open operate operation opinion opposite or or so orange order in order

in order that in order to ordinary

organize/organise other

the other(s) otherwise ought ought to our ours ourselves out out of outdoor outdoors outside over

over and over over there overcoat owe own

ox (pl. oxen)

P pack packet page pain paint painting pair a pair of palace pale pan paper *paragraph pardon

beg one’s pardon

parent Paris park part

take part in particular partly party pass pass by passage passenger

passer-by (pl. passers-by)past path patient pattern pause

pay (paid, paid) pay for sth. pay off peace peaceful pear peasant pen pencil penny people percent perfect perform perhaps period permit person personal persuade pet

photo/photograph take photos physics piano

19

pick pick out pick up picnic (picnicked) picture pie piece a piece of pig pile pillow pilot pin pink pioneer

the Young Pioneers pipe pity place

take one’s place take place take the place of plain plan

plane/aeroplane plant plastic plate platform play player playground pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plenty of plough pocket poem poet

point point out point to pole police

policeman (pl. policemen) polite political politics pollution pool poor popular population pork port position possession possible possibly post

post office postcard pot potato pound pour powder power practical practice practise praise precious prefer prepare present at present president press pretend pretty prevent

price pride print prison prisoner prize probably problem produce production professor

programme/program progress promise

make a promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect proud

be proud of prove provide public in public pull pump punish pupil pure purpose purse push

put (put, put) put away put on put sth. down put up

quality

20

quantity quarrel

quarrel about quarter queen question quick quiet quite

race radio

on the radio railway rain raincoat raise rapid rather

rather than ray reach

read (read, read) ready

be/get ready (for) real

realize/realise really reason receive recent recognize record

keep a record recover red reduce refer Q refuse regard

R

regret regular relation relative remain remember

Remember me to … remind remove repair repeat reply report republic

the People’s Republic of China request require research respect rest

take/have a rest restaurant result as a result return review revolution rice rich

ride (rode, ridden) right all right on the right right now ring (rang, rung) ring back ring off ring up ripe

rise (rose, risen) river

road rock role roll roll over roof room

make room for root rose rough round row rubber rubbish rude ruin rule ruler

run (ran, run) run away rush Russia Russian

sad safe safety sail sailor sale salt same

all the same sand sandwich satisfaction satisfy Saturday save

21

S save one’s life say (said, said) scene school

after school at school go to school science scientific scientist scold score scores of scream sea by sea search season seat

take a seat be seated second secret secretary see (saw, seen) see sb. off seed seek seem seize seldom

sell (sold, sold) sell out send (sent, sent) send for send up sense sentence

make sentences with sentence sb. to death separate

separate … from … September

serious servant serve service set (set, set) a set of set off set out set up settle seven several

sew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sex shade shadow

shake (shook, shaken) shall shame shape share sharp

shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) she

sheep (pl. sheep) sheet shelf

shine (shone, shone) ship shirt shock shoe

shoot (shot, shot) shop shore short shot should shoulder shout

show (showed, shown/showed)

on show shower

shut (shut, shut) shy sick side

by the side of side by side sigh sight sign silence silent silk silly silver similar simple since

sing (sang, sung) single

sink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken) sir sister sit (sat, sat) situation six size skate skill skin skirt sky slave

sleep (slept, slept) go to sleep slightly slow small smart

smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled)

22

smile smoke smooth snake snow so

so … that … so that soap socialism socialist society sock soft soil soldier solid some

somebody/someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon

as soon as sooner or later sorry sort soul sound soup south southern space in space Spanish spare

speak (spoke, spoken)special speech speed

spell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled)

spend (spent, spent) spirit splendid spoon sport

have sports

spread (spread, spread) spring square stage stair stamp

stand (stood, stood) standard star stare start

start doing sth. start to do sth. starve state

the United States station stay

steal (stole, stolen) steam steel step

stick (stuck, stuck) stick to still stomach stone stop

stop doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth.

stop to do sth. store storm story

straight strange stranger street strength strict

be strict with strike (struck, struck) strong struggle student study stupid subject succeed success such suddenly suffer sugar suggest suit suitable suitcase summer sun Sunday sunny sunset supper

have supper supply support suppose sure

be sure to do sth. make sure surface surprise in surprise sweater

sweep (swept, swept) sweet

23

swim (swam, swum) have a swim

T table tail tailor

take (took, taken) take a walk take away take down/out/off take food/medicine take the train/a boat/a bus tale talk

have a talk talk about talk of tall tap tape task taste tax taxi tea

teach (taught, taught) teacher team tear

tear (tore, torn) technical technique telegram telegraph telephone/phone television/TV tell (told, told) temperature ten

tens of thousands tense tent term terrible test

have a test text than thank that

the

theatre/theater their theirs them themselves then there therefore these they thick

thief (pl. thieves) thin thing

think (thought, thought) think about think of thinking third thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thought thousand thread three

through throughout

throw (threw, thrown) Thursday thus ticket tidy tie tiger tight till time

all the time at the same time from time to time have a good time in time on time tin tiny tip tire tired *title to tobacco today together toilet tomato tomorrow ton tongue tonight too too…to tool

tooth (pl. teeth) top

on top of total touch

keep in touch with

24

tour toward(s) tower town toy track tractor trade traffic train training translate transport travel treasure treat tree trick trip trouble in trouble trousers truck true

come true trust truth try try on try one’s best Tuesday turn turn into turn off turn on turn over turn to twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice two

type

U ugly umbrella uncle under

understand (understood, understood) uniform unit unite united universe university unknown unless until

not… until… unusual up

up and down upon upstairs upward(s) us use

make use of used

be used to used to useful usual as usual usually

V

vacation valley valuable value variety

various vast vegetable verb very victory village visit visitor voice volleyball voyage

W wait wait for waiter waitress

wake (woke, woken) walk

have a walk wall want war warm warn wash waste watch water wave way

by the way on one’s way to on the way we weak weakness wealth

wear (wore, worn) weather

25

wedding Wednesday week weekend weigh weight welcome well

well (better, best) as well as well as well-known west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever whether which while

after a while in a short while once in a while whisper white who whole whom whose why wide wife wild will willing

win (won, won) wind

wind (winded/wound, winwork Y ded/wound) at work yard window work hard at year wine work out yellow wing out of work yes winter worker yesterday wipe world yet wire worry

you wise worry about young wish worse your with worst yours within worth

yourself without

be worth (doing) yourselves woman (pl. women) would youth wonder wound

wonderful write (wrote, written) wood write down

wooden write to wool wrong

zero word

be wrong with zoo have a word with sb.

in a word in other words

◆表二◆

absent a absolute a adjust v adopt v adult n advertizement/advertisement n affect v agency n aid n&v amount n&v analyse/analyze v ancient a anyway ad apply v appreciate v arrange v atmosphere n attitude n

26

Z audience author available avoid award aware balance behave benefit boring brief cancel cash ceremony channel chapter character cheat civil climate command communicate compete concentrate concern conclude confident consist convince create criminal culture cycle disaster document elect emergency entertainment environment evidence exchange expand

27

n n a v n&v v&a n&v v n&v a a v n&v n n n n n&v a n n&v v v v n&v v a v v v n n v n n v n n n n n&v v expert explore extraordinary failure fantastic fee festival file flu forecast former function gas gesture handle harm hobby host humour/humor impress indicate influence injure instrument intelligence intend Internet interview kid latter legal likely link literature local means media observe obtain obvious occupy origin

28

n v a n a n n&a n n n&v a n n n n&v n&v n n&v n v v n&v v n n v n n&v n n a a n&v n a n n v v a v n outline overcome package performance physical policy positive press pressure previous primary principle private procedure process profit project publish purchase range rate react reality recommend relax religion rely remark rent replace represent reserve resist responsibility risk schedule select severe spot statement stream style

29

n v n n a n a n n a a n a n n&v n n v v n&v n&v v n v v n v n n&v v v n&v V n n&v n&v v a n&v n n n super surround symbol system technology teenager temporary theory thorough topic tough traditional typical union unique upset view voluntary vote website

a v n n n n a n a n a a a n a a n&v a v n

30

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