2019-2020学年福建省厦门市厦门一中九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(解析版)

福建省厦门市厦门一中

2019—2020学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

注意事项：

第一部分（选择题）

听力测试

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)

6. When will Mary give the report?

A. This Saturday.

B. Next Monday.

C. Next Saturday.

听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。

7. How old is the girl?

A. 12 years old.

B. 13 years old.

C. 14 years old.

听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。

8. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the radio?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Cloudy.

听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。

9. What is the dress made of?

A. Silk.

B. Cotton.

C. Newspaper.

听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

10. What did Sarah do?

A. She wrote articles.

B. She created a website.

C. She protected animals.

11. How many trees have they planted?

A. Over 100,000.

B. Over 10,000.

C. About 1,000.

听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。

12. What’s the date today?

A. March 11th.

B. March 12th.

C. March 13th.

13. When will they arrive at West Mountain?

A. At about 7:00.

B. At about 7:30.

C. At about 8:00.

听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。

14. What does the boy suggest doing when shopping?

A. Not riding in cars.

B. Recycling paper bags.

C. Using cloth bags.

15. How many pieces of advice does the boy give to Susan?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

基础知识与运用

选择填空

1.We need to follow the expert’s ________so that we can stay safe.

A. instructions

B. inspiration

C. instruments

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们需要听从专家的指示，以便我们能保持安全。

考查名词。A. instructions指示、用法说明；B. inspiration灵感；C. instruments仪器。根据后句句意可知，空处的词应是“指示”，故选A。

2.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________are much bigger and smarter.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大更聪明。

考查代词。A. us宾格代词，我们；B. ours名词性物主代词，我们的；C. we主格代词，我们。根据句意，空处的词的意思是“我们的大脑”，即形容词性物主代词our+名词brains=名词性物主代词ours，那么用一个词来表示就是ours，故选B。

【点睛】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前；名词性物主代词起名词的作用，其后不再加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。本题考查名词性物主代词。

3.China has a history of more than five ________years.

A. thousands of

B. thousands

C. thousand

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国有五千多年的历史。

考查数词表达法。thousand，千，①当具体的数词修饰thousand时，用单数，不加of；②当thousand后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，of后面跟复数名词。本句中空前有具体的数词“five五”修饰，所以其后不能加s，故排除A项；当thousand后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，因句中有具体数字five，故排除B项，故选C。

【点睛】基数词ten，hundred，thousand，million，billion的基本用法：1.当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯用单数，而且不接介词of。例如：There are four thousand students in our school. 2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要用复数，而且后要接of。例如：The boy has hundreds of books on his bookshelf. 本题中第一小题就是考查millions of结构。本题考查thousand的用法。

4.Lisa remembers________to her mother. But her mother hasn’t received the letter.

A. to write

B. wrote

C. writing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Lisa记得给妈妈写过信了，但她妈妈没有收到信。

考查动词remember的用法。A. to write动词不定式形式，要写；B. wrote动词write的过去式，谓语动词remembers之后不能跟动词过去式，故本身错误；C. writing动名词形式，写了。remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据后句句意推测出，前句应是“Lisa记得给她妈妈写过信了”，应用remember doing sth，故选C。

5.— Where did you get these old doors?

— From the old houses which were________by the workers.

A. taken down

B. pulled down

C. turned down

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这些旧门？——从被工人拆掉的旧房子里。

考查动词短语。A. taken down被记下；B. pulled down被拆掉；C. turned down被关小。根据定语从句修饰的先行词the old houses可知，空处的词应是“被拆掉”，故选B。

【点睛】英语语态分主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态中主语是动作的承受着。当需要强调动作的承受者时，句子需要用被动语态。被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词。被动语态也有时态的划分，本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为was/were+done。

6.— What did Bob ask you just now?

— He wanted to know how long Mr. Jiao________.

A. had been away

B. left

C. had left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——刚才鲍勃问你什么？——他想知道焦先生已经离开了多长时间。

考查延续性动词。A. had been away过去完成时，已经离开，be away是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用；

B. left一般过去时，离开；

C. had left过去完成时，已经离开，leave，是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。根据句意可知，空处的句子应是过去完成时，故排除B项；再根据how long可知，是一段时间。leave，是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除C项，故选A。

7.________his parents ________ he likes the red car, but they can’t afford it.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他都喜欢这辆红色的汽车，但是他们买不起。

考查连词。A. Both; and两者都，其含义是肯定的，连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式；B. Not only; but also

不仅……而且……，连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；C. Neither; nor既不……也不……，其含义是否定的，连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。根据后句句意可知，前句应是表示肯定意义的句子，故排除C 项；又根据句子谓语动词likes的形式可知，是单三式，故排除A项，故选B。

8.The terrible news made him ________sad.

A. feels

B. feel

C. to feel

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个可怕的消息使他感觉伤心。

考查动词make的用法。A. feels单三式；B. feel动词原形；C. to feel动词不定式。使某人干某事make sb do sth，故选B。

9.The graduation ceremony ________was held at Xiamen No.1 High School was very touching.

A. who

B. that

C. what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在厦门第一中学举行的毕业典礼很感人。

考查定语从句的引导词。A. who，引导的定语从句的先行词指人；B. that引导的定语从句的先行词既可指人也可指物；C. what不能引导定语从句。根据句意可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，并且先行词“The graduation ceremony毕业典礼”是物，故选B。

10.She stayed with the crying baby ________the police came.

A. until

B. if

C. unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：她一直陪着这个正在哭的婴儿直到警察来。

考查连词。A. until直到……才；B. if如果；C. unless除非不。根据句意可知，stayed的动作是一直持续到了“警察来”，所以空处的词应是“直到……才”，故选A。

11.I will face the difficulties bravely ________difficult they are.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. however

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：无论困难有多难，我都将勇敢地面对。

考查连词。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论哪里；C. however无论怎样。根据语境可知，空处的词应是“无论怎样”，故选C。

12.Students ________at school, but now they prefer to have online courses at home.

A. are used to study

B. are used to studying

C. used to study

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：学生们过去常常在学校学习，但是现在他们更喜欢在家里上在线课程。

考查used to do sth用法。A. are used to study被用来学习，一般现在时的被动语态；B. are used to studying 习惯于学习，be used to doing sth习惯于某事；C. used to study过去常常学习，used to do sth 过去常常干某事。根据后句句意可知，前句是陈述学生们“过去常常干某事”，故选C。

13.— Who can tell me________?

— No one knows.

A. when does the novel coronavirus disappear

B. when the novel coronavirus will disappear

C. when did novel coronavirus disappear

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——谁能告诉我新型冠状病毒什么时候消失？——没有人知道。

考查宾语从句。A. when does the novel coronavirus disappear新型冠状病毒什么时候消失，一般现在时，疑问语序；B. when the novel coronavirus will disappear新型冠状病毒什么时候消失，一般将来时，陈述语序；C. when did novel coronavirus disappear新型冠状病毒什么时候消失，一般过去时，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，故排除A、C项，故选B。

【点睛】宾语从句应主意的两个问题：（一）时态：1. 宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是过去的某种时态。例如：She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. 2. 当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。例如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 3. 当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。例如：I don’t know when he will come back.本句考查宾语从句中主句是过去时态的情况。（二）语序：应为陈述句的语序。例如：Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 本题就是考查宾语从句的语序。

14.—Why didn’t you go to the movie with Rachel last n ight?

— Oh, I ________that movie twice.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. had seen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不和Rachel去看电影？——哦，我已经看过两次了。

考查动词时态。A. have seen现在完成时；B. saw一般过去时；C. had seen过去完成时。根据句意，空处的动作发生在“昨天晚上（过去）”之前，即表示“过去的过去”，也就是过去完成时，故选C。15.—________?

— Nothing could be better.

A. What should we do

B. Shall we stop to rest

C. How can I help you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们停下来休息一下好吗？——再好不过了。

考查情景交际。A. What should we do我们应当做什么（询问做某事）；B. Shall we stop to rest我们停下来休息一下好吗(提出建议)；C. How can I help you我该怎样帮助你（询问方法）。根据答语可知，空处的句子应是提出请求或建议的句型，故选B。

完形填空

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ______16______do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and _______17_______ . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.

“It does not matter on the real ________18________. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it

fora_______19_______, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a_______20_______ . It is the exact same amount of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ________21________ for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burd ens________22________ , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ________23________ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

So_______24_______ y ou return home from work tonight, leave the burden away. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn

to________25________yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

16. A. heavy B. full C. long

17. A. read B. watch C. guess

18. A. height B. weight C. length

19. A. minute B. day C. week

20. A. policeman B. teacher C. doctor

21. A. rest B. shake C. work

22. A. this time B. from time to time C. all the time

23. A. think about B. put down C. raise up

24. A. after B. since C. until

25. A. relax B. help C. care

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关如何解压的事情。在日常生活和工作中，如果我们背负了太多的负担，时间一长我们就容易受伤，所以在平时我们应该在适当的时候放下负担，放松自己。

【16题详解】

句意：你们认为这杯水多重？

heavy重的；full满的；long长的。根据下文中Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.他们的答案从20克到500克不同可知，空处的词是“重的”，故答案为A。

【17题详解】

句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。

read读；watch观看；guess猜测。根据下句Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.他们的答案从20

克到500克不同可知，学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处的词应是“猜测”，故答案为C。

【18题详解】

句意：这与真正

的重量没有关系。height高度；weight重量；length长度。根据上句“How ______1______ do you think this glass of water is?” 你们认为这杯水多重？可知，空处的词应是名词“重量”，故答案为B。

【19题详解】

句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。

minute分钟；day天；week周。根据下句If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛可知，空处的词是比hour小的单位，分钟。故答案为A。

【20题详解】

句意：如果你拿它一天，你将不得不给医生打电话。

policeman警察；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. 如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了，故答案为C。【21题详解】

句意：我们必须做事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会。

rest休息；shake摇动；work工作。根据but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.我拿的时间越长，它变得越重可知，空处的词应是动词“休息”，故答案为A。

【22题详解】

句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。

this time这次；from time to time不时；all the time一直、始终。根据后句句意可知，空处的短语应是“一直”，故答案为C。

【23题详解】

句意：我们必须时而放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。

think about考虑；put down放下；raise up举起。根据后句so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on

以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担，故答案为B。

【24题详解】

句意：因此在你今晚下班回家之后，卸下负担。

after在……之后；since自从；until直到……才。根据句意可知，空处的词是“在……之后”，故答案为A。【25题详解】

句意：学会放松你自己。

relax放松；help帮助；care关心。根据上句Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让他们暂时放下，也就是放松一下自己可知，空处的词应是“放松”，故答案为A。

阅读理解

第一节阅读下面四篇短文, 根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答文后小题。

A

A jobless man applied（申请）for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft, The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”

The man replied, “But I don't have a computer or an e-mail.”

“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “If you don't have an e-mail, that mean you do not exist. And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do. With only $10 in his pocket, he decided to go to

the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door . In less than two hours, he succeeded in making his money double. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60.

The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started earlier and returned late.

Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck and then he had his own fleet to send food . Five years later, he became one of the biggest food sellers in The US.

He started to plan his family's future, so he called an insurance broker (保险经纪人）to have a discussion. When the conversation was over, the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man repli ed again,“I don't have an e-mail.”

The broker answered in surprise, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an e-mail?”

The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I would be an office boy at Microsoft

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

26. Why was the man refused by the Microsoft?

A. He didn't pass the test.

B. He didn't do well in the interview.

C. He didn't get on well with the manager.

D. He didn't have a computer or an e-mail.

27. How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes?

A. $10．

B. $20．

C. $40．

D. $60．

28. What does the underlined word“fleet” mean in Chinese?

A. 公司

B. 农场

C. 车队

D. 商场

29. What does the insurance broker's answer mean?

A. He suggests that the man should have an e-mail.

B. The man doesn't have an e-mail. so he has succeeded.

C. The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail.

D. He can't imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail.

30. What's the best tide of the passage?

A. I don't have an e-mail.

B. I used to be an office boy.

C. Having an e-mail is important

D. Insurance is important in one’s life.

【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A

【解析】

一名男子因为没有电脑或电子邮件故被微软拒绝。通过他自己的勤奋与努力，终于有了自己的车队。他咨询的那位经纪人很吃惊他竟然没有电子邮件，故说，“如果你有电子邮件，你知道你可能怎样吗？”男子答道：“我可能会是微软的一位办公室小职员。”

【26题详解】

细节理解题。这个男子为什么被微软拒绝？他没有电脑或电子邮件。根据“If you don't have an e-mail, that mean you do not exist. And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.” 故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。在不到两小时这个男子通过卖西红柿赚了多少钱？10美元。根据With only $10 in his pocket,he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. In less than two hours, he succeeded in making his money double. 可知选A。

【28题详解】

猜测词义题。划线单词“fleet”的汉语意思是什么？车队。根据Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck and then he had his ownfleetto send food .故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。保险经济人的回答的意思是什么？如果他有电子邮件这个人可能会更成功。根据The broker answered in surprise, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an e-mail?” 可知，应该选C。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。这篇文章最好的题目是什么？通读全文且根据I don't have an e-mail. 贯穿全文，起线索的作用，故选A。

B

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that

they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to b e produced.

Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.

Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?

31. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word “green”

C. giving some special examples

D. showing some research results

32. In a “throwaway” society, ________

A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

D. people never keep anything useful

33. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should________.

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

D. never allow your family to throw anything

34. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.

A. create a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

D. travel more happily

35. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.

A. we must enjoy nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we need to keep everything forever

D. we should protect our environment

【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要叙述了“绿色”的含义，从而倡导我们保护环境，保护地球。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第一段What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. 绿色意味着什么？绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境，保护水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。为什么是绿色？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会成为我们人类的可爱家园可知，作者解释了green的真正含义，故答案为B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. 那意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新东西可知，故答案为C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. 可知，成为“回收主管”你要知道什么东西可以回收，找到一个存放它们的地方，故答案为C。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段大意可知，是作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜，创造一个“绿”的环境，故答案为A。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文中第一段What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more t han just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境，保护水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。这是作者在呼吁人们保护环境，所以这段话的目的是告诉我们要保护环境，故答案为D。

C

Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their

birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.

______________________________________36______________________________________

"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

36. What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?

A Genes.

A. Ages.

B. Seasons.

C. Environment.

37. What does the under1ined word "depression " most probably mean?

A. Sadness.

B. Happiness.

C. Surprise.

D. Excitement.

38. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?

A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.

B. The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods.

C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.

D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .

39. What will the writer most Probably write about on _____________ ?

A. How many kinds of moods thee are.

B. What can change the human body most.

C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.

D. Whether the students will continue their study.

40. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Seasons and Moods

B. The Influence of Genes

C.Moods and Health

D. The Importance of Birthplaces 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】这篇短文主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，

夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人情绪易变。研究还发现，秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪，而冬天出生的人不容易生气。这也许是人体内化学变化起作用的结果。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”的描述可知，年龄不可能影响人的脾气。故应选B。

【37题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文“which may easily drive them to cry,”的描述可知，这里指的是秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪。结合选项可知应选A。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文“people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.”、“ scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role”、“ These answers were then matched with their bir thdays.”的描述可知，A、B、D选项的叙述是正确，而根据“Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students.”可知C选项的叙述不正确。故应选C。

【39题详解】

主旨大意题。根据下文"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),"的描述可知，这里指的是某种化学变化是怎样影响情绪的。结合选项可知应选C。【40题详解】

标题归纳题。这篇短文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。结合选项可知应选A。

D

Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus began in Wuhan in Dec 2019, China has mobilized (调动) the power of the whole country. Now, epidemic (疫情) control and prevention efforts are starting to take effect.

According to a key meeting held on Feb 21, the spread of the epidemic is being contained. On Feb 24, mainland

areas outside of Hubei reported nine new infections (感染), the first single— digit (个位数) increase in weeks, according to the National Health Commission.

Vaccine (疫苗) development is also progressing. Some vaccines have been tested on animals, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology. “If vaccine development is compared to building a house, we have laid the foundation (地基) and the building is starting to emerge (出现) from the ground,” Zeng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health Commission, said to China Daily.

However, the turning point of the epidemic is yet to come. After millions of people return to work in major cities, the number of new infections should be kept low for two weeks. This is expected to be a turning point in China, according to the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. But the situation in Hubei is still serious.

The situation outside of China is concerning. As of 4 pm on Feb 27, the total number of confirmed (确诊) infections in South Korea had risen to 1,766, Xinhua reported. Italy had reported 470 confirmed cases as of Feb 26, as well as 12 deaths. Singapore, Japan and Iran have also found cases.

“The window of opportunity (the best time to contain the outbreak) may be closing,” said WHO Director—General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He called on the international community to act quickly to control the epidemic before the window closes completely.

41. How many new infections were reported in mainland areas outside of Hubei on Feb 24?

A. 0

B. 9

C. 12

D. 470

42. What is the latest news about vaccine development, according to the passage?

A. A special hospital is being built to develop vaccines.

B. Some of the vaccines have started to take effect.

C. Scientists still need to figure out how vaccines work.

D. Scientists have started to test some vaccines on animals.

43. The underlined phrases “yet to come”in the 4th paragraph means________.

A. 已经到来

B. 即将到来

C. 尚未到来

D. 不会到来

44. The last two paragraphs tell us that________..

A. African countries are not affected by the epidemic

B. we have missed the best time to control the epidemic

C. the virus appears to be more dangerous outside of China

D. immediate action is needed globally to control the epidemic

45. What can we infer from the story?

A. China is no longer the center of the epidemic.

B. The turning point in Hubei will come in two weeks.

C. It is still not time for us to lower our guard.

D. New hospitals will be built in other countries.

【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：短文主要向我们介绍了新型冠状病毒在中国和世界各地的爆发情况和中国的疫苗研制以及呼吁国际社会快速采取行动，来控制疫情。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中On Feb 24, mainland areas outside of Hubei reported nine new infections (感染), the first single— digit (个位数) increase in weeks, according to the National Health Commission.可知，在二月二十四日，湖北以外的大陆地区报告了九例新的感染，故答案为B。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Some vaccines have been tested on animals, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology.可知，一些疫苗已经在动物身上试验，故答案为D。

【43题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下句This is expected to be a turning point in China, according to the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. But the situation in Hubei is still serious.这将是中国的转折点，但是湖北的情况还很严重可猜测出，空处的词应是“尚未到来”，故答案为C。

【44题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文中He called on the international community to act quickly to control the epidemic before the window closes completely.可知，是呼吁国际社会在机会之窗（控制疫情的最佳时机）关闭之前快速采取行动，来控制疫情，故答案为D。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中最后一句He called on the international community to act quickly to control the epidemic before the window closes completely.他呼吁国际社会在机会之窗（控制疫情的最佳时机）关闭之前快速采取行动，来控制疫情推断出，疫情还在肆虐，现在还不是我们放松警惕的时候，故答案为C。

【点睛】阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案，比如本题中的1、2小题；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行

合理想象，确定单词的正确义，比如本题中的3小题义；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，比如本题的第5小题；主旨大意题需要根据文章的某一段或整篇进行归纳总结，写出大意，比如本题的第4小题。本题包括从细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意和推理判断四个方面去解题。

第二节

阅读短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

Around you, is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness.

Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us._______46_______Before long, a bitter feeling beg ins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by complaining him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.

Bitterness can lead to serious health problems and hurt our relationships with others. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. _______47_______

Accept it

You many try everything you can do to avoid your anger. ______48______See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.

Stop making excuses for it

______49______You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

Forgive and forget it

______50______But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

A. Make it clear to yourself and accept it.

B. You may feel you have a right to be angry.

C. You probably can’t put the anger o ut of your mind.

D. But we may keep it deep inside by controlling the anger.

E. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要介绍了恨带来痛苦的后果，以及提供了如何处理这些痛苦的方法的建议等。

【46题详解】

根据前句Someone might say or do something that hurts us.某人可能说了或做了伤害我们的事情和后句Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow.不久以后，一种痛苦的感觉开始生长可知，中间的句子应是“控制了愤怒但是把它保持在了内心深处”，故答案为D。

【47题详解】

根据下文的三个处理痛苦的具体方法可知，空二的句子应是“如果你看到你生活中的痛苦，这里有一些处理它的方法”，故答案为E。

【48题详解】

根据下句See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.看到你的愤怒，并快速处理它可知，上句应是“让自己清楚，先接受它”之类的话，故答案为A。

【49题详解】

根据下句You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.你可能认为你是对的，别人是错的可知，上句应是“你可能觉得你有权利生气”，故答案为B。

【50题详解】

根据下句But you can decide to forgive the other person.但是你可以决定原谅对方可知，前句应是“你可能无法消除心中的愤怒”，故答案为C。

第二部分（非选择题）读写综合

根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。

51. 你想安慰Tina，生活总是充满意外，会这么说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________

52. 你想告诉妈妈当你到达学校的时候，铃声已经响了，会这么说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________

53. 你想告诉John，这条河以前很干净，会这么说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________

54. 时光飞逝, 中考即将来临，你想告诉老师你很期待上高中，会这样说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________

55. 马上就要初中毕业了，你想知道同桌明年有哪些计划，会这么问：

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________?

【答案】51. Life is always full of the unexpected.

52. The bell had rung before I got to school.

53. The river used to be clean.

54. I look forward to going to senior high school.

55. What are your plans next year.

【解析】

【51题详解】

根据句意可知，句子应是一般现在时的陈述句。生活life；……满满的be full of…；意外，即意想不到的事情，the unexpected，是形容词unexpected与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物。因主语life是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词用is；总是，频度副词always，置于系动词is 之后，故答案为Life is always full of the unexpected.

【52题详解】

根据句意可知，本句为复合句，主语为过去完成时，其构成形式had+done，时间状语从句为一般过去时。主句主语the bell；谓语动词had rung；从句主语I；谓语动词got to；宾语school，故答案为The bell had rung before I got to school.

【53题详解】

根据句意可知，本句应用短语：used to do，过去常常干某事，因clean是形容词，所以to之后应用动词原形be，故答案为The river used to be clean.

【54题详解】

根据句意可知，句子应是一般现在时的陈述句。动词短语，期待look forward to；上高中go to senior high school；因look forward to中的to是介词，所以go要用它的动名词形式going，故答案为I look forward to going to senior high school.

【55题详解】

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