新视野大学英语第四册答案

新视野大学英语第四册课后练习答案（含SectionB）

Unit One III.

1. idle2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.

1.accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for

6. runa risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V

1. K 2.G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI.

1.delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6.defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Wordbuilding VII.

1. justify2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified

5.purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.

1.bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5.robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery SentenceStructure IX.

1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life 3.other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. butother than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.

1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have; told him the answer 3. theyneedn't have gone at all 4. musthave had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI. -

1. Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every

night, nomatter what we mayhave done during the day.

3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.

4.Weremain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.EvenBeethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.

6. Theywere accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。 Cloze XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D SectionB ReadingSkills. I.

1. Iwas a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in1976.

2. Itmeans that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. Thefarmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man who wasdifferent from other blacks.

4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Comprehensiono f the Text II.

1.F 2.T3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary

1 .melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile Exerciseson Web course only:

11.deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV

1. kepthis word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pavethe way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit unit 2 SectionA

Comprehensiono f the text

1. Helived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. Hiscomic figures did not conformto British standards.

3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English. 4. Itwas the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. Heused his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.

6. Histransformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skillwith which he executedit again and again.

7. Shebrought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III.

1.coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6.surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.

1. for2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.

l. I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.

1.service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span. 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings WordBuilding VII.

1.artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5.biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5.criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentencestructure IX

1. If Ihad known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. Ifhe had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. Ifwe had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If Ihad caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. Ifhe had been in good health, he could have written many books. X.

1. itis a wonder to find 2. Itis a surprise for us to find

3. itis a waste of time to argue with him 4. It'sa comfort to know 5. Itis a relief for us to learn XI

1. Ifthe characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.

2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.

3. Inever had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. Astheir products find their way into the international market, their brand isgaining in popularity.

5. Shecould make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall her

moneywas gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. Noone was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of him. XII

1 ．If the characters in this comedy had beenmore humorous，it would have attracted a largeraudience．‘

2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.

3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4. Astheir products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.

5 ．She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

moneywas gone，but she doubted whether shecould make it sound believable.

6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed thevisit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。 Cloze XIII.

1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A StructuredWriting XV.

CharlieChaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On the

stagehe often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic of

Europeansand may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed were

insilent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms. With sound

movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality andwas accepted

andappreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mother

country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.

SECTIONB I.

1. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for

opinions.

Wordsrepresenting opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Wordsrepresenting facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won

2. F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Wordsrepresenting opinions: even more surprising

Wordsrepresenting facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, allmen

3. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Wordsrepresenting opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical force

Wordsrepresenting facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi

4. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Wordsrepresenting opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipation

Wordsrepresenting facts: One veteran female political activist said

Whatthe veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasically factual.

5. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Wordsrepresenting opinions: not a new phenomenon

Wordsrepresenting facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehensionof the 5-ext II.

1.T 2.F3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.

1.fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6.jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV.

1. Couldwe take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya. 3. Someleaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut' Kenyan womenout of politics.

4. Shedecided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleft school.

5. Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upperhand.

7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital'spatients.

8. Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

9. Twoyoung men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

10. Itis reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air. style=\ unit 3 SectionA Vocabulary III.

1. raw2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6.receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exerciseson Web course only:

11.donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV

1. up2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V.

1. M 2.E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

Collocation VI.

1.respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6.place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation WordBuilding VII.

1.longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5.ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII.

1.politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentencestructure IX.

1. Thewanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Manypeople are said to be homeless after the floods. 3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. Theprisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Fourpeople are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.

1. Hetried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. 2. Idon't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. Thewindow was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4. Weregret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. Hewelcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI.

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into the affairin person.

2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back towork. Now they are

againfaced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. Youonly need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.

4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived threehours later than they had planned.

5. Theofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. Theman living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time andhis business is thriving. XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。 5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。 close XIII.

1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structuredWriting XV

It isdifficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，

and Inotified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care ofmy wheelchair.

Thenshe told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchair

conditionsto my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompanies

to getthe cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another

severaldays to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bedfor more than half a month． SectionB ReadingSkills I.

1.\stacks of paper\is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.

2.\

3.\of human faces\a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.

4. Aswe know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say \

5. Theword \crowns.

6.\tiny birds\are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two smallhands, showing that it was with

lovingcare that the blind man held the girl's hands. C

omprehensionof the Text II.

1. Thestacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I had beenworking seven days a week.

2. Iremember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity. 3. Thenthe truth struck me. He was blind.

4. Aswe waited for our drinks, the blind man said, \tuneto our Western ears, but ithas charm.\

5. Theyare motionless, waiting for the performance to start.

6. Thefirst performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself andwent to talk to thetheater manager.

7. Afew minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her littlecrowned head hardly reachinghis chest.

8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express great satisfactionwith the trip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil 6.magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted IV.

1. Manyof these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.

2. Theother players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.

3. 1was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.

4. Theplace was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.

5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.

6. Myfriend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

7. Allthose connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was notspared.

8. MayI excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?

9. Haveyou ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out oftune?

10. Alltoo soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface ofthis fascinating

topic. unit 4 SectionA Vocabulary III.

1.investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6.scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission IV.

1. islagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keeppace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10. choose between V.

1.L 2.N3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.

1.exchange 2. growth 3. opportu nities4. understanding 5. benefits

6.peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status WordBuilding VII.

1.superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5.supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient

overwhelmingphenomenon in the UnitedStates.

2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.

3. Themore positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.

4. Itdepends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving willbe received as a

welcomechange. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leavethem with afeeling of emptiness.

5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person. 6. Theymay call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, theirpets, the television, or evento strangers.

7. Tostay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent life,. wait for anythinghappy that may happen.

8. Thewriter thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that ofgreat minds (like poets

andphilosophers), they should cherish the thought that \we are here, wemay as well accept it andmake the best of it\

Vocabulary III.

1.humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6.apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary Exerciseson Web course only:

1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity IV

1. castout 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting 6.filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the timebeing V.

1.K 2.H3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.

1.efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6.sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy WordCjuifdin8 VIl.

1.underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded VIll.

1. simplified2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike

5.autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentencestructure IX.

1. Thedistance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable. 2. Theunity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now. 3. Thepunishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not sobad as losing herpay.

4. I'veheard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.

5. Menare never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.

1. Youmight as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.

2. Wemight as well call it freedom.

3.Youmight as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them. 4. Wemight as well walk home.

5. Wemight as well find an easier one to read. Translation XI.

1. Thislittle man is not so innocent as he appears.

2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn

toProfessor Wang for help.

3. Bothsides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, andhope that the

cooperationcan be furthered.

4. Onthe one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeasily accepted.

On theother hand, it will %upwith constructive suggestions\

5. Hissense of loneliness rose and fell ，andhe sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and thetelevision.

6.After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest. XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。 3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我 意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在

一起仍然感到孤独— 这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。 Cloze XIII.

1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A 11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for onereason or another.

Thosepeople believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is morecompanionable than

solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreauenjoyed living

aloneon purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tamethe great wild

areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due tovarious reasons:

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