《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文

《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文

★ 课后练习参考答案：

Unit 1 现在时

1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.

A. unless you will come B. unless you come C. until you will come D. until you shall come 正确答案：B

答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。 2、We can go when the ground____________. A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry 正确答案：B

答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。因此，答案为B，意为 “当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。”

3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.

A. feel so coldly B. is feeling so cold C. feels so cold D. is felt so cold 正确答案：C

答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.

A. will show, are B. are shown, is C. are showing, is D. have shown, are 正确答案：B

答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。节目应该是被播出，所以应该选择被动语态，故答案为B，意为“电视上播出各种节目，世界新闻最受欢迎”。 5、I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now. A. have B. has C. is having D. had 正确答案：B

答案讲解：有些动词不能构成进行时，主要有以下几种。 （1）表示“存在” 的动词：be，consist，exist等。

（2）表示“所有”的动词：belong，have，keep，own，possess等。 （3）表示“知觉”的动词：feel，hear，small，see，understand等。 （4）表示“认识”的动词：believe，find，know等。 （5）表示“感情”的动词：hate，like，love等。

因此，答案为B，意为“我找不到我的字典了，我想知道是否玛丽拿了”。 6、\

\ A. have been B. had been C. was D. will 正确答案：A

答案讲解：时间状语only a few minutes表示“我在这儿等了一段时间了”，这个动作从过去发生一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意为“——对不起让你久等了。——噢，没关系，我刚来几分钟”。

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7、Do I have to take this medicine? It ____________ so terrible.

A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 正确答案：A

答案讲解：谓语动词taste表示主语it具有的特征、状态，应用一般现在时，故可以排除B和D。表示某物尝起来怎么样应用主动语态，所以选A，意为“我必须吃这药吗？尝着太苦了”。 8 When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____________round.

A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 正确答案：D

答案讲解：动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时，应用一般现在时。“地球是圆的”是一个客观事实，所以不管主句是什么时态，谓语动词应为一般现在时，即D为正确答案，意为“当我小的时候，我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。

9、\

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A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed 正确答案：B

答案讲解：时间状语for a few days表示“雪已经下了好几天了”，根据上下文可知最近一直在下雪。“下雪”这个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，强调动作的继续性质，所以应用现在完成进行时，即答案为B，意为 “最近几天一直在下雪，不是吗？是啊，已经下了好几天了”。 10、\

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A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 正确答案：A

答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以在本句中when引导的从句应用一般现在时，即选A，意为“爸爸，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？当你长大一些就可以啊”。 11、Our team ____________every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.

A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins 正确答案：B

答案讲解：时间状语so far this year表示现在刚完成的动作，强调过去所发生的动作对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，即选B，意为“今年到目前为止，我们已经打赢了每场比赛，但是我们还有三场比赛要打”。

12、It is Friday today. My parents and I ____________New York on Saturday. A. are flying to B. shall be fly for C. have flown to D. will be flying for 正确答案：A

答案讲解：表示按计划、安排和打算，不久将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以答案应为A，意为“今天是星期五，我和父母打算周六飞到纽约”。 13、If it ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.

A. doesn't rain B. isn't raining C. don't rain D. isn't to rain 正确答案：A

答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以本题应选A，意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就去游泳”。

14、When he ____________ all the goods， he'll, of course, go home. A. will sell B. has sold C. sells D. will have sold 正确答案：B

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答案讲解：在时间和条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，所以本题应选B，意为“当他卖完了所有的货物，他当然会回家”。

15 Don't talk so loudly. Your father ____________ . A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 正确答案：B

答案讲解：根据上下文，可知“父亲此时正在睡觉，所以不要大声说话”，所以应选择现在进行时，即答案为B。

Unit 2 过去时

1、He ____________the Communist Party____________2002. A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”，这是对过去发生的事件的陈述，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态，因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性，所以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。

2、Kate said that ____________.

A. she had finished writing the composition the night before B. she had finished writing the composition last day C. I finished writing the composition on the last night D. she finished writing the composition before the night 正确答案：A

答案讲解：从句动词finished所表示的动作发生在主句动词said之前，所以从句应用过去完成时。时间状语last day是一般过去时的标志性短语，所以不能选B。正确答案为A，意思是“凯特说她昨晚就完成作文了”。

3、My classmate____________a lot of good deeds for others. A. has been doneB. did C. was doingD. had done 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述，意思是“我的同学为他人做了很多好事”，所以应该用一般过去时，即选B。

4、Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him.

A. walked…called B. was walking…was calling C. walked…was calling D. was walking…called 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时，他正在街上走”，表示当一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时，即答案为D。 5、\

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A. was played B. played C. was playing D. playing 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句的意思是“——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？——是的，虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。分析句子结构，主语为the last piece，可知此处应该选择被动语态，而这件事情发生在昨晚，所以应用一般过去时，即答案为A。

6、David ____________himself while he ____________the machine.

A. hurted…was fixing B. hurts…is fixing C. hurt…fixed D. hurt … was fixing 正确答案：D

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答案讲解：本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候，弄伤了自己”，表示当一个动作正在进行时，另外一个动作突然发生，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式是hurt，所以答案为D。 7、It ____________ whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasn't been decided B. isn't decided C. hasn't decided D. doesn't decide 正确答案：A

答案讲解：it在句中作形式主语，代替whether引导的从句，指的是“他能否上大学”这件事情。某一“事件”作主语时应该选择被动语态，故可以排除C和D。本句的意思是“这件事情还没有决定”，强调的是目前的情况，所以要用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意思是“他能否上大学这事儿还没定下来”。 8、He said that he ____________to the United States.

A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been 正确答案：A

答案讲解：have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句应该选择过去完成时，即答案为A，意为“他说他从没去过美国”。

9、This time last year I ____________my holiday in the countryside.

A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 正确答案：B

答案讲解：根据时间状语this time last year（去年的这个时候），我们可知本句的动词应用过去进行时，所以答案为B，意为“去年的这个时候，我正在乡下度假”。 10、\

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A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 正确答案：C 答案讲解：have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。分析句意，Mary在说话时去学校了，还没回来，所以答案为C，意为“——玛丽在哪？——她去学校了”。

11、I'm sorry that I____________you had been there already.

A. won't know B. didn't know C. don't know D. haven't known 正确答案：B

答案讲解：从句you had been there already用的是过去完成时，可知动词know应该选用相应的过去时态，所以答案为B，意为“对不起，我不知道你已经到这儿了”。 12、It____________hard when I left the house. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 正确答案：C

答案讲解：根据时间状语从句when I left the house（当我离开家的时候）可知主句应表示“天正在下雨”，所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用相应的过去时态，所以答案为C，意思是“当我离开家的时候，天正在下雨”。

13 Tim ____________ a great number of different places in Australia.

A. already has visited B. has already visited C. has visited already D. has ever visited 正确答案：B

答案讲解：在完成时态中，副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去分词之间，所以答案为B，意思是“汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。 14、Up to now, I ____________ very successful.

A. am not B. haven't been C. was not D. were not

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正确答案：B

答案讲解：根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态，所以答案为B，意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。

15、The wheat ____________cut three days ago.

A. were B. has been C. Had D. was 正确答案：D 答案讲解：短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语，主语the wheat是不可数名词，所以应选D，意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。

Unit 3 将来时

1 One____________if one breaks the law.

A. will be punished B. will punish C. is being punished D. has been punished 正确答案：A

答案讲解：one 和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks the law可知punish这个动作没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以答案为A，意思是“如果一个人触犯法律，就会受到惩罚”。

2、If you____________quiet, I'll tell you what happened. A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be 正确答案：C

答案讲解：如果主句是一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以本题应选C，意思是“如果你安静下来，我就告诉你发生了什么”。 3、Middle school boys____________not to smoke.

A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told 正确答案：C

答案讲解：主语middle school boys是复数，而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，这样可以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间，所以应该选C，意思是“中学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。

4、If you study hard, you____________the examination.

A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass 正确答案：D

解析：分析句意，即“如果你好好学习，你就会通过考试”，可知pass这个动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以选D。

5、John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 正确答案：B

答案讲解：根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中，应该用现在进行时，所以选B，意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活，但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。 6、The song ____________by children.

A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 正确答案：A

答案讲解：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。 7、By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer.

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A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 正确答案：D

答案讲解：根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。 8、It ____________years since I last saw you. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语since I last saw you，可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持续到现在，应该用完成时态，所以选D，意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。 9、The room____________often cleaned by the worker. A. has B. will be C. was D. is 正确答案：D

答案讲解：主语the room 是单数，和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以选D，意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。 10、 The railway____________in three years.

A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要发生，应该用一般将来时态，而主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以答案为D，意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。 11、The Anti-Japanese War____________in 1937 and it____________eight years.

A. break out …last B. was broken out …lasted C. broke out …last D. broke out…lasted 正确答案：D

答案讲解：根据时间状语in 1937可知这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the Anti-Japanese Warr和谓语broke out是主动关系，不能用被动语态，所以答案为D，意思是“抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了8年之久”。

12、____________you____________there before?

A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Have, been to D. Have gone to 正确答案：A 答案讲解：本题意为“你以前去过哪儿吗？”，表明说话时双方都不在那个地方，应该用have been to 结构，所以答案为A。

13、Tom ____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.

A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken 正确答案：A

答案讲解：时间状语from seven to eight last night表示的是一段时间，所以应该用过去进行时，意思是“汤姆昨晚从7点到8点这段时间正在学习功课”，所以答案为A。 14 He____________thin. What happened to him?

A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句表示的是汤姆现在处于的一种状态，应该用现在进行时态，所以答案为B，意思是“他变得瘦了，发生了什么事情？”。

15、I ____________my homework now.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 正确答案：C 答案讲解：此句用现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，意思是“我现在已经完成了作业”，

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所以应该选C。

Unit 4 动词的语态

1、That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.

A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 正确答案：C

答案讲解：根据时间状语nearly 50 years ago，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时；而主语the factory和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以答案为C。句子的意思是：“这个工厂修建于50年前。” 2、We all believe that computer____________ smaller and smaller in the coming years. A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题意思是：“我们都相信在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get和turn + adj.可以构成主系表结构，且不用被动语态，所以答案应选D。 3、He ____________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns B. warnd C. is warned D. was warned 正确答案：D

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系，而这件事很明显是发生在过去，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。” 4、Don't worry. Everything will____________in time.

A. be finished B. finish C. Finished D. be finishing 正确答案：A

答案讲解：主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中，被动语态形式为“主语+will be + V.p.p.”，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“不要担心，每件事都会按时完成。” 5、Such problems ____________ as soon as possible.

A. have solved B. have been solving C. have to solve D. have to be solved 正确答案：D

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语such problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，所以答案应选D。“主语+ have to + be +V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被……”。句子的意思是：“这样的问题不得不尽快解决。” 6、Her application for the position ____________ by the boss.

A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing 正确答案：A

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语her application for the position和谓语refuse之间是被动关系，所以答案应选A。句子的意思是：“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。” 7 The event ____________ at the time last year.

A. happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 正确答案：B

答案讲解：动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；时间状语at the time last year表明这件事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为B。句子的意思是：“这件事发生在去年的这个时候。” 8 Much ____________ in the past few years.

A. has done B. Did C. has been done D. was done 正确答案：C

答案讲解：主语much和动词do之间是被动关系，时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的一个标志，所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是：“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。” 9、 Because of the rainy day, the match ____________

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A. has been putting off B. has put off C. put off D. has been put off 正确答案：D

答案讲解：主语the match和谓语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。”

10、Working hours in the United States ____________over the past 20 years. A. have increased B. increased C. were increasing D. have been increased 正确答案：A

答案讲解：increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作，所以不能用被动语态；根据时间状语over the past 20 years，可知本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“在美国过去的20年中，工作时间增加了。”

11、Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.

A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 正确答案：B

答案讲解：it在句中作形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，而且it和think是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应选B。句子的意思是：“自从计算机发明以来，人们就认为它们对科学研究而言是必不可少的。”

12、He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employed C. would be employing

D. would employ 正确答案：A

答案讲解：主语he和谓语employ之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而get employed是比较口语化的一种被动语态，这种结构中很少用by短语，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“他被告知毕业后会被一家公司聘用。”

13、The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 正确答案：B

答案讲解：主语the steps of progress in society和谓语think of之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发生。”

14、His wife told him that the kitchen ____________ cleaned by the sweeper. A. was being B. was getting C. has been D. got 正确答案：A

答案讲解：主语the kitchen和谓语clean之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。get +V.p.p.是比较口语化的一种被动语态，这种结构中很少用by短语，故可以排除B和D。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，故又可以排除C。所以，正确答案为A，这是过去进行时的被动语态结构。句子的意思是：“他的妻子告诉他清洁工正在打扫厨房。”

15、Owing to the snowstorm, the trip to the mountain ____________.

A. has been canceling B. has canceled C. Canceled D. has been canceled 正确答案：D

答案讲解：the trip to the mountain和cancel 之间是动宾关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，用be+V.p.p.的形式，这里符合要求的只有D，因此正确答案应该是D。

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Unit 5 不定式

1、This company was the first____________portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.

A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语，修饰the first, 所以应选B。整句话的意思是：这家公司是世界上首家生产便携式收音机和盒式磁带录音机的公司。

2、The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____________it more difficult. A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做与is to make life easier并列的表语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：新技术的目的是让生活更轻松，而不是更困难。

3、Helen had to shout____________above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做动词shout的目的状语，所以应在B和D之间选择。而“让自己被别人听到”应该用heard，而不是hear，所以应该选D。整句话的意思是：海伦不得不大声喊，以使别人能在音乐声中听到她的声音。

4、I don't know whether you happen____________, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.

A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 正确答案：D

答案讲解：根据句意，这里应该用动词不定式的完成时来表示“已经听说”，所以应该选D。整句话的意思是：不知道你是不是已经听说了，反正我今年9月就要到美国留学了。

5、The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____________the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. told 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中的only to do sth.是固定短语，常在句中做结果状语，表示很令人遗憾、失望或伤心的结果，所以应从A和B中选择。根据句意，the news reporter应是动词tell的宾语，所以应该用动词不定式的被动语态，故应该选B。整句话的意思是：那位记者匆匆赶到机场，却被告知那些影星已经走了。

6、You were silly not ____________your car.

A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的完成时，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你没有锁车，真傻。

7、The teacher asked us ____________ so much noise. A .don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做ask的直接宾语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的否定式，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：老师让我们不要这么吵。

8、An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____________clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

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正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做order的宾语，并根据句意判断，不需要用不定式的被动式或完成式，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：军方发言人强调，已经命令所有的士兵在开枪之前都必须发出明确的示警信号。

9、I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than____________a room with someone else.

A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句用的是would rather do sth. than do sth.句型，than后面的动词不定式一般省去不定式符号to，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：我宁愿要一间属于自己的屋子，多小都行，也不愿和别人同住一个房间。

10、The bank is reported in the local newspaper____________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做主语the bank的补足语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的完成被动式，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：据报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。 11、A number of paintings in the castle are believed____________in a fire.

A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做主语a number of paintings的补足语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的完成被动式，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：据称，古堡中的一批油画已经在一场大火中被烧毁。

12、The meeting ____________next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做主语the meeting的后置定语，并根据句意判断，不需要用不定式的完成式或被动式，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：下周要开的会一定会取得圆满成功。 13、As a result of my laziness, I failed____________my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词fail的宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：因为我的懒惰，我没能按时完成我的工作。

14、I am sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语，表示过去没有做到的事情，应该用不定式的否定式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：我很抱歉当时没有写信给你。

15、Will you lend him a magazine ____________?

A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 正确答案：C 答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做名词magazine的定语，而且read的动作执行者已经出现，是him，所以不需要用被动式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：你能借本书给他读吗？ 16、He could do nothing but____________for the bus____________.

A. wait ... to come B. wait ... come C. waiting ... coming D. waited ... came

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正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处需要动词不定式来做介词but的宾语，因为but之前出现了行为动词do，所以动词不定式的符号to可省去；而第二个空白处需要动词不定式来做bus的定语，to不能省去，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：他什么事情也做不了，只能等公共汽车来。 17、It is a problem that doesn't need____________right now. A. to solve B. Solving C. being solved D. to be solving 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中动词need后面的搭配是need doing sth.或need to be done，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：这是一个不需要马上解决的问题。

18 There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________trouble.

A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中动词mean后面的搭配有两种：mean to do sth.和mean doing sth.，分别表示不同的含义：mean to do表示“打算要做什么”，mean doing表示“意思是……，意味着……”，所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是：在接待处有个人看上去似乎很生气，我觉得他要找麻烦。 19、I remember____________him____________the bike needed____________.

A. hearing ... saying ... to repair B. to hear ... say ... to repair

C. hearing ... say ... repairing D. to hear ... saying ... to be repaired 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前面的动词remember的搭配有两种：remember to do sth.（记得要去做什么）和remember doing sth.（记得已经做了什么），根据句意，应该用hearing，表示“记得已经听说”；第二个空白处是hear sb. do sth.句型，而且此时动词不定式的符号to要省去；最后一个空白处可参照第17题的解析。所以，正确答案应该是C。整句话的意思是：我记得听他说过那辆自行车需要修理。

20、— You should have thanked her before you left.

— I meant____________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

A. to doB. to C. doingD. doing so 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中练习的还是mean后面的搭配，可参照第18题的解析。另外，为了避免重复，可以用to来代替前面的to thank her，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：——你原本应该在离开之前向她表示感谢。——我是打算这么做的，可是当我要走的时候，我却找不到她了。

21、Robert is said to____________abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式的完成式来做谓语动词is said的宾语，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：听说罗伯特已经出国留学了，不过我不知道他是在哪个国家学习。

22、I’m going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents? A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy 正确答案：B 答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做anything的定语；根据句意，take的动作执行者是I，而不是you，所以应该用不定式的被动式，即应选B。整句话的意思是：我下周要去西安，你有东西要捎给你的父母吗？

23、When are they ____________ in their plan?

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A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的是be to do sth.，表示“将要或打算做什么”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：他们打算什么时候提交他们的计划？

24、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的还是be to do sth.，表示“将要做什么”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：在如此干燥的天气里，想让花存活，就必须要多浇水。

25、When we hurried to the station, there happened____________no bus at that time. A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词happen的宾语，表示“碰巧……”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：当我们赶到车站的时候，碰巧当时没有公共汽车了。

26、I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____________matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 正确答案：D 答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做独立成分，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我在漆黑一片中迷了路，更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。

27、At____________time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ____________a good rest.

A. no ... to take B. no ... taking C. any ... to take D. one ... taking 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处练习的是短语at no times（决不，从不），后面的句子要求用部分倒装的形式；第二个空白处练习的是too … to do sth.句型，表示“太……而不能做……”，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：尽管这个女售货员总是太忙而不能好好休息，但她早上从来不迟到。 28、— Are you a student?

— No, but I used ____________.

A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句练习的是短语used to do sth.，表示“过去曾经做了什么”。另外，在省略的不定式结构中含有be动词是要保留的，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：——你是学生吗？——不是，不过我曾经是。

29、I stopped to listen, and my son seemed____________ himself____________in the living room. A. to enjoy ... to shut B. to be enjoying ... shutting

C. to be enjoying ... shut D. to have enjoyed ... having shut 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处练习的是seem to do sth.（似乎），并根据前一句话的意思，应该用动词不定式的进行时态，表示“正在……”。第二个空白处练习的是enjoy oneself do sth.(自得其乐)，此处动词不定式的符号to省去。所以，正确答案应该是C。整句话的意思是：我停下来听了听，儿子似乎很喜欢一个人关在客厅自得其乐。

30、With a lot of difficult problems ____________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

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正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语，修饰problems, 所以应选C。整句话的意思是：有这么多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子并不好过。

31、We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope ____________most of the journey by lunch time A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词hope的宾语，根据短语by lunch time判断要用完成时态，而make the journey表示“成行”，与句意不符，所以应该用do，即应选B。整句话的意思是：我们6点钟就要离开，希望可以在午饭之前走完大部分的路程。

32、The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier____________. A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式和easier一起构成宾语补足语，这里可以用主动表示被动，不需要用被动式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：对野外世界的研究可以有助于更轻松地了解世界。 33、Who will you get____________the project for us?

A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词get的宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你请了谁来为我们设计这个项目？

34、It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know____________.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式和what一起来做know的宾语。另外，短语do with（处理）的宾语应该是紧跟其后，而不是放在中间，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：据说，在澳大利亚，土地的数量超出了政府所知所能处理的范围。

35、We are not allowed____________outdoors with some other children.

A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playingd 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的是allow sb. to do sth.，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：（父母）不允许我们在室外和别的孩子玩。

36、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was____________ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句练习的还是too … to do sth.句型，表示“太……而不能做……”；而且，当有修饰语来修饰它的时候应该放在too之前，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：艾伦不得不叫了一辆出租车，因为那个盒子太重了，他自己根本搬不回家。

37、She feels strongly that each of us should have a role____________in making the earth a better place to live in.

A. to have playe B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语，修饰a role, 所以应选C。整句话的意思是：她强烈地感觉到我们每个人都应该在美化地球家园的活动中出自己的一份力。

38、When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person____________. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to

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正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语，修饰the person, 这里the person是send的宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：当我把报告交给约翰的时候，他告诉我应该交给乔治才对。 39、Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears ____________everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词appear的宾语，并根据句意判断要用完成时态，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：一定要让你母亲知道所有的真相，她看上去好像什么都知道了。 40、There are five pairs____________, but I'm at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语，修饰five pairs, 而且介词from不能省去，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：有5双可供选择，我却不知道到底该买哪双了。 41、The problem is____________difficult for us____________.

A. so...work out B. very too...to be worked out C. rather too...to work out D. quite too...to work it out 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的还是too … to do sth.的句型，表示“太……而不能做……”；而rather是来修饰它的，应该放在too之前，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：这个问题对我们来说太难了，我们还解决不了。 42、— Where should I____________ my application? — The personnel office is the place ____________.

A. send...to send it B. send for...to send it to C. send for...for sending it D. send...to send it to 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句第一个空白处需要一个动词来做谓语，而send for表示“派人去请”，不符合句意，所以应该用send。第二个空白处可参照第38题的解析。所以，正确答案应该是D。整句话的意思是：——我应该把我的申请交到哪儿？——应该交到人事处。

43、I've worked with children before, so I know what____________in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句需要动词不定式和what一起来做know的宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：我以前的工作就是和孩子们打交道，所以我知道这份新工作会带给我什么。 44、I feel it is your husband who____________for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句练习的还是be to do sth.句型，表示“要做什么”。而且，这个句型一般用主动表示被动，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏的孩子而受到批评。 45、Can you imagine the questions I had____________ our teacher?

A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句考查短语have to do sth.的用法，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你能想像我不得不问老师的那些问题吗？

46、Who did you____________ the wall yesterday?

A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是have sb. do sth.（请某人做某事），此处动词不定式的符号要省去，所以应

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选B。整句话的意思是：昨天你请谁来刷墙了？ 47、— What's the matter with John?

— He didn't pass the test but he still____________.

A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中为避免重复，可用to来代替前面的to pass the test，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：——约翰怎么了？——他考试没过，不过他还是希望能考过。

48、Much attention should be paid ____________people's living conditions. A. in improving B. to improve C. Improving D. to improving 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句练习的是短语pay attention to，这里to是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我们应该更多地关注改善人民的生活条件。

49、____________that evening was due to his ill health.

A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句缺少主语，而选项A是完整的句子，不能直接做主语。选项B、C、D是从句或短语的形式,都可以做主语，但动词fail或名词failure后面都要跟to do sth. 来做宾语或定语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：他那天晚上没来是因为他身体不适。

50、I would love ____________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. Going D. having gone 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是would love to do sth.句型，并根据后面的句意判断要用完成时态，表示过去的意愿，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：我很想参加昨天晚上的聚会，可是我必须加班完成一份报告。

Unit 6 动名词

1、Mark often attempts to escape ____________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中动词escape需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用被动语态，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：马克无论什么时候违反了交通规则，他经常试图逃避罚款。

2、My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____________ from you sometime. A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我的妻子在信中说，她很希望能适时收到你的来信。

3、The thief took away the woman's wallet without____________. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中介词without需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用被动语态，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：那个小偷在没被发现的情况下偷走了那位女士的钱包。

4、People appreciate____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 正确答案：C

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答案讲解：本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：人们都喜欢和他一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。

5、I've enjoyed____________ to talk with you.

A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中动词enjoy需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：能和你谈话，我很高兴。

6、No one can avoid ____________by advertisements.

A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中动词avoid需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用被动语态，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：没有人能免受广告的影响。

7、They are considering ____________ before the prices go up.

A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词consider需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前买房。

8、He thought that ____________.

A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的是it is worth (the effort) doing sth.句型，意思是“值得做……”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：他认为不值得费力来做这项工作。

9、If I had remembered____________the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lockB. locking C. to have lockedD. having locked 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句练习的是动词remember的用法，remember的搭配有两种：remember to do sth.（记得要去做什么可还没有做）和remember doing sth.（记得已经做了什么）。根据句意，应该用to do sth.来做宾语，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：要是我当时记得锁门的话，东西就不会被盗了。 10、Your shirt needs____________ . You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词need需要动名词来做宾语，并用主动表示被动，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：你的衬衫该熨了。你最好今天就熨。

11、You can't help____________commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.

A. to hear B. to be heard C. Hearing D. with hearing 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词短语can’t help需要动名词来做宾语，意思是“禁不住，不能不做……”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：你不能不听广告，每隔几分钟，节目中间就会插播这样那样的广告。 12、My transistor radio isn't working. It ____________.

A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to be repaired 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中练习的还是动词need的用法，它需要动名词来做宾语，并用主动表示被动，所以应

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选C。选项D的错误是need没有变成第三人称单数形式。整句话的意思是：我的晶体管收音机坏了，该修了。

13、It is no use____________me not to worry.

A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是it is no use doing sth.句型，意思是“……没有用”。另外，此处根据句意要用动名词的复合结构，即“逻辑主语（物主代词）+动名词”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你告诉我别担心是没有用的。

14、He is very busy____________ his papers. He is far too busy____________callers. A. to write ... to receive B. writing ... to receive C. writing ... receiving D. to write ... for receiving 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处练习的是be busy doing sth.句型，意思是“忙于做……”，第二个空白处练的是too ... to do sth.句型，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：他在忙着写论文。他太忙了，没时间会客。

15、The suspect at last admitted ____________stolen goods but denied____________them. A. receiving ... selling B. to receive ... to sell

C. to receiving ... to selling D. to have received ... to have sold 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的动词admit需要动名词来做宾语，第二个空白处前的动词deny也需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：犯罪嫌疑人最后承认收到了偷来的货物，但否认把它们卖掉了。

16、She apologized for____________to come.

A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中介词for需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构，即“逻辑主语（物主代词）+动名词”，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：她为不能来而道歉。

17、I really appreciate____________to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构，即“逻辑主语（物主代词）+动名词”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：感谢你提出要帮我，但我觉得自己一定能行。

18、Please stop____________, boys. I have something important to____________ you. A. saying ... talk B. telling ... say C. talking ... speak D. talking ... tell 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中的动词stop有两种搭配：stop doing (停下正在做的事情)和stop to do（停下来去做另一件事）。根据句意，应该用stop doing；另外，“说话”应该用talk，而“告诉某人某事”应该用tell sb. sth.，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：孩子们，别说话了，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 19、Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty____________his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是have difficulty (in) doing sth.句型，意思是“……有困难”，这里介词in可省去，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：托尼，你能过去看看山姆修录音机有没有什么困难吗？

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20、— Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?

— It's my fault. I forgot all about ____________her.

A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题考查动词forget的用法，“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，而“forget doing sth.”意为“忘记做了某事”；“给某人打电话”要用“telephone sb.”， 所以应选B。整句话的意思是：——南希为什么不来和我们会合。——是我的错，我忘了给她打电话了。 21、— Why were you late?

— I had a hard time____________up this morning. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 正确答案：D

答案讲解：：本句练习的是have a hard time doing sth.句型，意思是“……有困难”，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：——你今天为什么迟到了？——我早上起不来了。

22、I remember ____________ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是动词remember的用法，remember的搭配有两种：remember to do sth.（记得要去做什么可还没有做）和remember doing sth.（记得已经做了什么）。根据句意，应该用 doing sth.来做宾语，并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构，即“逻辑主语（物主代词）+动名词”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：我记得他曾经说过一旦我们遇到麻烦，他会帮助我们的。 23、John regretted ____________ to the meeting last week.

A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中动词regret需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：约翰为上周没去开会而感到遗憾。

24、It is difficult to get used ____________in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是get used to doing sth.句型(这里to是介词)，意思是“习惯于……”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：能有一张柔软舒适的床躺在上面的话，就很难习惯睡在帐篷里。 25、He gives people the impression____________many poems.

A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中名词impression后面需要用“of+动名词”来做定语，并根据句意需要用完成时态而不是被动语态，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：他给人们留下了写过很多诗的印象。

26、Do you feel like ____________out or would you rather____________dinner at home? A. going ... to have B. to go ... to have C. to go ... having D. going ... have 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的动词短语feel like需要动名词来做宾语，意思是“想要做……”；第二个空白处前的would rather需要动词不定式来做宾语，且省去不定式符号to，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：你想出去吃晚饭还是宁可在家里吃？

27、Prior to____________ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. delivering B. deliver C. being delivering D. being delivered 正确答案：A

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答案讲解：本句中介词to需要动名词来做宾语，而且根据句意判断不需要用被动语态，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：在做正式的演讲之前，他会先介绍一下自己。

28、I don't mind____________by bus, but I hate____________in queues. A. to travel ... standinge

B. having traveled ... standing C. traveling ... to stand

D. traveling ... standing 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的动词mind需要动名词来做宾语，第二个空白处前的动词hate也需要动名词来做宾语，而且根据句意判断不需要用完成时态，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我不介意乘公共汽车出行，但我不喜欢站着排队。

29、What about____________ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____________next week.

A. buying ... to shop B. buy ... shopping C. buying ... shopping D. to buy ... shopping 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的介词about需要动名词来做宾语，第二个空白处前的动词go也需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：今天什么东西都买双份怎么样？下周我们很难有时间来买东西了。

30、We had some trouble ____________ the house and nobody seemed ____________ where it was.

A. in finding ... knowing B. finding ... to know C. to find ... knowing D. to find ... to know 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处练习的是have some trouble in doing sth.句型，意思是“……有麻烦”；第二个空白处前的动词seem要求用动词不定式来做宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：找那栋房子时我们遇到点麻烦，好像谁也不知道它在哪儿。

31、We can't imagine ____________ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. she succeeding B. her succeeding C. she succeed D. her to succeed 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句中动词imagine需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构，即“逻辑主语（物主代词）+动名词”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：我们很难想像她成功地通过了入学考试，因为她从来没上过学。

32、I don't like____________at me.

A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中动词like需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构，即“逻辑主语（物主代词）+动名词”，这里的物主代词也可换成人称代词的宾格形式，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：我不喜欢他们嘲笑我。

33、We suggested____________in hotels but the children were anxious____________out. A. sleeping ... to camp B. sleeping ... camping C. to sleep ... to camp D. to sleep ... camping 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的动词suggest需要动名词来做宾语；第二个空白处练习的是be anxious to do sth.句型，意思是“着急做……”，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：我们建议在宾馆里过夜，可孩子们却急着要在外面露营。

34、I have no objection____________the evening with them.

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A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的是have no objection to doing sth.句型(这里to是介词)，意思是“不反对做……”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：我不反对和他们一起过夜。

35、After____________for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. Interviewing D. having interviewed 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中介词after需要动名词来做宾语，而且根据句意判断需要用被动语态，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：在这份工作的面试之后，你将按要求进行一次语言测试。

36、The match was cancelled because most of the members____________ a match without a standard court.

A. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句练习的是短语object to doing sth. (这里to是介词)，意思是“反对做……”，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：比赛被取消了，因为大多数队员反对在没有正规场地的情况下进行比赛。

37、ean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy____________for her examination.

A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. Preparing D. being prepared 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的还是be busy doing sth.句型，意思是“忙于做……”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：吉恩没时间去听音乐会，因为她正在忙着准备考试。

38、It is no good____________remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.

A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句练习的是it is no good doing sth.句型，意思是“……没有好处”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：努力去记语法规则没什么好处。你需要不断练习你所学到的东西。 39、After ____________him better, I regretted____________ him unfairly.

A. getting to know ... to judge B. getting to know ... to have judged C. getting to have know ... judging D. getting to know ... having judged 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的介词after需要动名词来做宾语，第二个空白处前的动词regret也需要动名词来做宾语；而且，根据句意判断第一个空白处不需要用完成时态，而第二个空白处需要用完成时态，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：在逐渐了解他之后，我为自己当初对他的不公正判断而感到愧疚。

40、He is looking forward to____________his holiday in Britain.

A. spend B. have spent C. spending D. having been spending 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的是短语look forward to doing sth. (这里to是介词)，意思是“向往，盼望做……”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：他在盼望着去英国度假。

41、Before____________the house, you should get a surveyor____________it over.

A. buying ... looking B. having bought ... to look C. buying ... to have looked D. buying ... to look 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本句中第一个空白处前的介词before需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意判断不需要用完成

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时态；第二个空白处练习的是get sb. to do sth.，意思是“请某人做某事”，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：在买房子之前，你应该请一位测量员来好好看看。

42 In some countries people favor____________ together even though there is much more space. A. to stay B. stay C. Staying D. stayed 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词favor需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：在某些国家，即使没有足够的空间，人们也喜欢呆在一起。 43、— Why was Fred so upset?

— He isn’t used____________criticized.

A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的是be used to doing sth.句型(这里to是介词)，意思是“习惯于……”，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：——佛瑞德为什么如此不安？——他还不习惯被批评。 44、It’s no use ____________to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. Expecting C. Wanting D. you expect 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本句练习的还是it is no use doing sth.句型，意思是“……没有用”，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：这些日子里，想讨价还价是没有用的。 45、— Why were you so late for work today?

— ____________to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.

A. Driving B. I drove C. To drive D. That I drove 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句缺少主语，动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语，动名词做主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。根据句意，这里应该用动名词来做主语，表示经常性的行为。所以，正确答案应该是A。整句话的意思是：——你今天上班为什么迟到这么久？——因为堵车，今天早上开车来单位走得特别慢。

46、It was impolite of him____________ without____________good-bye.

A. to leave ... saying B. leaving ... to say C. to leave ... to say D. leaving ... saying 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句第一个空白处练习的是it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型，意思是“某人做……是……”；第二个空白处前的介词要求动名词来做宾语，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：他没说再见就走了，真没礼貌。

47、He kept ____________to his parents.

A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词keep需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：他不断推迟给父母写信的时间。

48、I'll go with you after I get through with ____________the house. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to be cleaned D. having cleaned 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本句中介词with需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意判断不需要用完成时态，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：等我打扫完屋子之后，就和你一起去。

49、With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist____________four pounds. A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken

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正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句中动词resist需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：苹果1磅才25美分，我们忍不住买了4磅。

50、How can you keep the machine ____________when you are away?

A. run B. to run C. running D. being run 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本句练习的是短语keep sth. doing，意思是“让……一直……”，并根据句意判断不需要用被动语态，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：你是怎么让机器在你不在的时候还一直运转的呢？

Unit 7 反义疑问句

1、You aren't using this typewriter, ____________ ?

A. are you B. do you C. will you D. have you 正确答案：A

答案讲解：根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，那么后一部分就用肯定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：你不用这台打字机了，是吗？ 2、You should go to the grand opening ceremony, ____________ ?

A. aren't you B. shouldn't you C. wouldn't you D. don't you 正确答案：B

答案讲解：根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你应该去参加盛大的开幕式，不是吗？ 3、Everything seems all right, ____________ ?

A. doesn't it B. won't it C. hasn't it D. don't they 正确答案：A

答案讲解：根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：一切似乎都很好，不是吗？ 4、Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday,____________ ?

A. was it B. wasn't it C. is it D. isn't it 正确答案：C

答案讲解：根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，那么后一部分就用肯定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：今天天气不像昨天那么冷了，是吗？ 5、The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ?

A. mustn't she B. hasn't she C. wasn't she D. didn't she 正确答案：B

答案讲解：陈述句中用了must have lain 来表示肯定的推测，真正的实义动词应该是have lain。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：那个小女孩一定在那里躺了很长时间了，不是吗？ 6、I suppose you're not serious, ____________ ? A. don't I B. do I C. aren't you D. are you 正确答案：D

答案讲解：陈述句中用了I suppose that …句型，后面的反意疑问句应该和that 从句相对，而不是和suppose相对。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分通常用肯定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我想你不是认真的，对吗？ 7、Don't smoke in the meeting room, ____________ ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you

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正确答案：B

答案讲解：这句话属于在祈使句后加简短问句的情况，这时陈述部分和疑问部分就没有反意关系，也就不必遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定的规律，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：别在会议室抽烟，好吗？

8、It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____________ ? A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we 正确答案：D

答案讲解：这句话也属于在祈使句后加简短问句的情况，这时陈述部分和疑问部分就没有反意关系，也就不必遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定的规律，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：今天天气真好，我们去钓鱼，好吗？

9、— Hangzhou is a very beautiful city, isn't it? —____________.

A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. No, it is. D. No, it isn't. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：在回答反意疑问句时，如果答案是肯定的，答语要用yes，否则用no，而且在形式上要一致，即：no+否定回答， yes+肯定回答，所以根据句意应选A。整句话的意思是：——杭州是一个非常美丽的城市，不是吗？——是的，它是。

10、— We mustn't lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us. —____________ .

A. Yes, we must. B. Yes, we mustn't. C. No, we must. D. No, we mustn't. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：在回答反意疑问句时，如果答案是肯定的，答语要用yes，否则用no，而且在形式上要一致，即：no+否定回答， yes+肯定回答，所以根据句意应选D。整句话的意思是：——我们决不能灰心，不是吗？所有的老师都在鼓励我们。——是的，我们不能灰心。

Unit 8 分词

1、____________ , I found all the seats were taken.

A. To enter the classroom B. Entered the classroom

C. Entering the classroom D. To be entered the classroom 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。本题的题意是：“当我走进教室时发现所有的座位都已经被占了。”在这里，所填的状语应该是一种伴随状况，而不定式表示将来，因此可以排除A和D；B（过去分词）则表示被动和完成，因此也可以被排除，只有C为现在分词表示伴随状况最合适。 2、____________ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

A. Writing B. Written C. To write D. Being written 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题考查的是不定式和分词作状语的区别：不定式作状语表示将来，动作将要进行；现在分词作状语表示伴随状况，即动作正在进行；过去分词作状语表示被动。根据题意“由于是用简单英语写的，所以这本书很好理解”，这本书应该是用英语写的，动词write与后面的主语the book是明显的动宾关系，因此这里应该选择B，即过去分词形式。

3、___________ the matter with the teacher, we had a better understanding about it.

A. To discuss B. Discussed C. Being discussed D. Having discussed 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题考查的是不定式和分词作状语的区别，基本与上一题相同。只是根据题意“已经和老师

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谈论过那个问题了，我们对此有了更好的理解”，其中动词discuss的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语we，而非被动关系，因此可以排除Ｂ，而且状语的动作先于主句的谓语动作发生，因此可以排除Ａ和Ｃ，所以应该用动词现在分词的完成式，既表示主动，又表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。 4、Look, this roof is covered with____________leaves.

A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. felt 正确答案：B 答案讲解：本题考查的现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别。现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行的动作或存在的状态，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。根据题意“看，房顶盖满了落叶”，“落叶”应该是已经落下来的叶子，“落”应该是已经完成的动作，因此应该用fallen leaves，即B应该是正确答案，falling leaves则表示正在飘落的叶子。

5、The class ____________ over, we had a ____________discussion.

A. been ... heatB. being ... heatedC. is ... heatingD. be ... heated 正确答案：B 答案讲解：本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“下课了，我们进行了激烈的讨论”，class和be over应该是主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词。再有，heated discussion已经形成了一个固定的词组，意思是“激烈的或热烈的讨论”，所以正确答案应该是B。

6、After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English. A. finished B. being finished C. finishing D. having been finished 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题考查的是分词作时间状语的用法。其中finish和主句的主语he应该是主谓关系，因此可以排除表示被动关系的A、B和D，即正确答案应该是C。句子的意思是：“他在完成自己的工作后，就来帮我学英语。”

7、With the problem ____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly. A. settles B. to settle C. settled D. to be settling 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“问题解决了，我们往下进行得更加顺利了”，problem和settle之间应该是动宾关系，而且独立结构的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，故应该用表示被动和完成的过去分词，因此只有C才是正确答案。

8、Anyone ____________ a term in prison will not be hired by that company.

A. serving B. to be served C. having served D. being served 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题考查的非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据句意“任何在监狱服过役的人都不会被那个公司雇佣”，其中anyone和serve是主谓关系，因此可以排除表示被动关系的B和D。再有，serve的动作应该发生在be hired之前，所以可以排除表示动作正在进行的A和D，所以只能选择C，即现在分词的完成式。

9、His three children ____________ now college graduates, he felt he could retire from business. A. to be B. being C. having been D. been 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“他的三个孩子现在大学毕业了，他觉得也可以退休了”，句中的his three children和be是主谓关系。再有，句中的now强调是正在进行的动作，因此可以排除表示将来的A和表示完成的C和D，即正确答案应该是B。

10、____________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. Being seen 正确答案：B

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答案讲解：本题考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的see和the matter应该是动宾关系，故可以排除表示主动的A和C。再有，句中没有强调动作正在进行，则可以排除D。因此，正确答案应为B，即直接用动词的过去分词表示被动。句子的意思是：“这样来看，这个问题没有像人们想象得那么严重。”

Unit 9 强调

1、A party is the____________ activity I want to take part in.

A. just B. good C. most D. very 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题考查的是“the very+名词”的用法，强调very后面的名词，表示“正是……的”，在本句中表示“晚会正是我要参加的活动”，所以正确答案为D。

2、The President____________ went to see the flood-stricken areas.

A. himself B. did C. is said D. has 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题考查的是在名词后加反身代词表示强调的用法，意思是“……自己、本身、亲自”，所以应选A，且正好符合题意“总统亲自去视察洪水灾区”。而且，根据语法规则，B、C和D都不符合语法规则，因此可以排除。

3、The sun is____________ , far away from the earth. A. muchB. veryC. farD. so 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题考查的是修辞强调的一种，即通过重复一个词来起到强调的作用。因为在far away前面有一个逗号，所以根据语法规则其余的单词都可以被排除掉，即只能选C，意为：“太阳离地球很远很远。”

4、Silver is____________the best conductor. A. even B. more C. very D. by far 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题考查的是在形容词的最高级前加一个词或词组表示强调的用法。这几个选项只有by far可以用来强调形容词的最高级，表示“……得多”，而且在本句中正合题意“银是最好的导体（比其他的金属要强得多）。”，故D应为正确答案。

5、They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was____________ more inside the cave. A. yet B. still C. many D. lot of 正确答案：B 答案讲解：本题考查的是在形容词的比较级前加一个单词或词组强调程度的用法。几个选项中只有many和still有这种用法，可是many一般用在修饰可数名词的比较级前面，而这里的中心词是不可数名词gold，因此可以排除many，只能用still表示“更……，还要……”，而且正好符合题意：“他们在洞口发现了一堆金子，而里面更多。”至于选项D，在修饰形容词的比较级时，只能用a lot而不能用lot of，因此也可以排除。因此，本题的正确选项应该是B。

6、It was to save the child____________he got drowned. A. that B. when C. but D. while 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题考查的是强调句型It was … that …的用法，强调哪部分就把哪部分放在It was后面。本题强调的是目的状语，意思是“是为了救那个孩子他才溺水的”，因此句中缺少that。判断是否是强调句的方法就是：看把It was … that从句中删除以后句子是否依然完整。据此法可判断本题的正确答案应是A。

7、It was the officer ____________ informed the village of the danger.

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