2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练（八）（新课标·广东专用） 说明文型语法填空 Word版含解析

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

专题限时训练(八) [说明文型语法填空]

(限时：每篇5分钟)

A

WeChat was launched on Jan. 12, 2011, and took more than a year 1.________ (draw) 100 million users. By September，2012, it 2.________ (reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said. “The number of people 3.________ (use) WeChat, a voice-messaging service developed by

the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years 4.________ the

service was released，” the Shenzhen-based company said on Wednesday.

“The 300 million number is 5.________ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 6.________ the global stage in 2013，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman

and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning. The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call

services7.________are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the 8.________ (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released

versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.

Tencent said it is 9.________(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging Asian markets. It said the company finds10.________easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they

have cultures that are similar to China's.

B

Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about 1.________ we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money

would change us.

For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 2.________ our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3.________ (we) lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world. 4.________ sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 5.________ not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 6.________ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 7.________ if

you do that, you leave old friends behind.

Usually, winners 8.________ (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 9.________ they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the 10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!

C

The 2，298-kilometre Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 1.________ (official)

opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world's longest high-speed rail route. The

2.________ (design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing

and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway,

the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 4.________ first high-speed line ever to cross land

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 5.________ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 6.________ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7.________ of high-speed lines in China 8.________ (reach)9，349 km. With four main lines 9.________ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country's high-speed train network is the world's largest. China

plans to expand 10.________ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover

almost all large and medium-sized cities. D

Some say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of

the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.

Van Gogh is famous for1.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs.2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even3.________(beautiful)．

Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as

Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像), 4.________ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he was a5.________(trouble) man.

At one point, he cut off his own ear.

Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost6.________knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered7.________(great). Some say that his madness was8.________he paid for his

art.

Actually, if Van Gogh9.________(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to

him10.________a dutiful son.

E

The long history of the Chinese knot dates back to ancient times and 1.________ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. The knot was developed 2.________ an art form during the Tang (618—907 AD) and Song (960—1279) dynasties and

later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368—1911 AD).

One major characteristic of decorative knot work is 3.________ all the knots are tied using one thread, when 4.________ (finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such as: gold, green, blue or black. 5.________， the most commonly used colour is red. This is because 6.________ symbolizes good luck

and prosperity.

Crafting the Chinese knot is 7.________ three-step process, which involves tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, 8.________ (offer)

blessings of happiness, love and good luck.

In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, 9.________ (warm), love, etc. Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot 10.________ (use) in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for

cars or mobile phones.

F

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

There are fifty-two cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80，660×10，032 ways. And if each deck, 1.________ (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom(the lightest atom), all the decks together 2.________

(weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.

The design of the king found on all standard playing-card decks has, with slight changes,

remained the same for three centuries. 3.________ is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600—1649). The picture of the queen is 4.________ more doubtful origin, 5.________ some think it was taken from 6.________ early painting

of Queen Elizabeth I.

Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of 7.________ sound incredible nowadays. Playing-cards, for example, became the first paper money of Canada 8.________ the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was well-known for the fact

9.________ the quantity of food was 10.________ (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a

family had.

G

One of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at 1.________ (astonish) cheap rates.

A husband away 2.________ a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 3.________ in a few days. His special airletter

may cost him less than a loaf of bread 4.________ his own bus fare to work.

This service, however, is a favour of comparatively recent origin. Until modern times, the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 5.________ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 6.________ had to bear the charges. 7.________ the Middle Ages on，there were indeed special messengers 8.________ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with between the great monasteries or the great merchants' houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could be sent. It was not until 1840 9.________ the official organization known as the Penny Post 10.________ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinary

people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.

H

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1.________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自

杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2.________ (situate) in the present-day Hunan

and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3.________， he was dismissed from office. 4.________ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 5.________ (able) to recover his

body.

The people of Chu 6.________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

ghost 7.________ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8.________ to wrap the rice and bind it9.________ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize 10.________ many attempts to rescue and recover

Qu's body.

专题限时训练(八)

A

1．to draw 2.had reached 3.using 4.since 5.a 6．on 7.that/which 8.introduction 9.mostly 10.it

B

1．what 2.to/with 3.our 4.A 5.of 6．to move 7.but 8.are advised 9.If 10.protection

C

1．officially 2.designed 3.by 4.the 5.which

6．and 7.length 8.has reached 9.running 10.its

D

1．his 2.But 3.more beautiful 4.which 5.troubled

6．nobody 7.greatly 8.what 9.had died 10.as

E

1．when 2.into 3.that 4.finished 5.However 6．it 7.a 8.offering 9.warmth 10..has been used

F

1．arranged 2.would weigh 3.It 4.of 5.but 6．an 7.which 8.when 9.that 10.extremely

G

1．astonishingly 2.on 3.her 4.or 5.arrival 6．who / that 7.From 8.carrying 9.that

10．was established

H

1．has been marked 2.situated 3.However 4.Realizing 5.unable 6.who

7.every 8.them 9.before 10.the

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根

卖炭翁 白居易(唐) 字乐天 号香山居士

卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车碾冰辙。牛困人饥日以高，市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑(jì)来是谁?黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将(jiāng)惜不得。半匹红绡一丈绫，系(jì)向牛头充炭直(值)。

学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹

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