2017 9 牛津译林英语 8A unit2 语法专题二：表示物体数量多少的对比

牛津译林英语8年级上册 语法专题二：表示数量多少的形容词的比较级与最高级（Unit2）

一、语法知识要点：

1. 运用more...than, fewer...than, less...than, the most, the fewest, the least来进行数量的比较；

注意可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

2 表示“比....多”时无论可数，不可数名词都用more, 而表示 “比...少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，不可数名词用less修饰。

3词组：among the three of us come first/second/third

any other student the other students 4 句型：Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.

Millie has less rice than Daniel. Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty. Kitty has the most eggs.

Daniel has the fewest tomatoes. Millie has the least juice.

二、巩固练习

一） 写出下列词语的比较级和最高级

Near________ _________ wide________ _________ healthy________ _________ few________ _________ little________ _________ tired________ _________ badly ________ _________ far________ _________ high_________ _________

Keys:nearer/nearest; wider/widest; healthier/healthiest; fewer/fewest; less/least; more tired/most tired; worse/worst; farther/further/farthest/furthest; higher/highest

二).选择正确的结构填空 more …than , fewer…than, less…than, the most, the fewest, the least 1. Mrs Black works hardest in her office. She always does work others. 2. Simon got points in the maths exam because he came last in his class. 3. Camels drink water other animals but they can live longer. 4. There are children in most western families the eastern families.

5. We all recommended Sam as the winner of the labor competition because he picked ___________ apples during these days on the farm.

6. He did the hardest work but earned money, so he was very sad. Keys: more/than; the fewest;less/ than; more/ than; the most; the least

三）用所给词的适当形式填空 1 I have _______（little）time left and Millie has even _______（little）time than I. It’s impossible for her to finish the work in time, I think.

2 I had___________(many) friends and _________(little) homework in primary school than in secondary school.

3 Daniel made ________(many） mistakes than John in the Chinese exam, so he got_______(few) scores than John.

4. Whose dictionary has (many) words in it, yours, mine or his?

5. My father is the busiest in his office, I think he has much (much) work to do than others.

6. Mr King is the poorest of the three, so he has (little) money of the three, I think. 7 Of the two coats, I’ll choose the ___________ (cheap) one to save some money for a book. 8. I have the _________ (few) books of the six students.

9 Sam’s idea sounds good but I think Carol’s idea is even______(good).

10 I know you are shorter than your brother, but you run much _________(fast). 11 The _______________(careful) you study, the better results you will get. 12 This child played___________(happy) than the other two. 13 Millie dances ______________(beautiful) in her class. 14 Planes can fly__________(high) than birds.

Keys:1-5 little/less; more/less; more/fewer; the most; more; 6-10 the least; cheaper; fewest; better; faster; 11-14 more carefully; more happily; the most beautifully; higher;

四、单选选择

1 I want to ______ him about my buddy. A talk B say C speak D tell 2 Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Japan.

A any other city B any city C all the other cities D all the city 3 -- With the 3G mobile phone, people can even see each other as they talk! --- Really? Will you please show me ________ it?

A how to use B where to use C why to do D when to do 4 I have ______ money than you, but I have ______ friends than you. A more more B less more C fewer more D more less 5 --He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. --- Great！ No one speaks English _______ him.

A as beautiful as B as badly as C worse than D better than 6 A number of volunteers _____ from faraway cities. A is B are C is come D are come

7 Kerry, could you please pick that orange on the tree? You are much _____ than Bill, I think. A taller B longer C fatter D weaker 8 I’m sorry you didn’t have fun _________.

A in your day off B on your day off C in your off day D on your off day

9 His father always ______ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A agrees with B plays with C deals with D talk with

10 -- We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! --- _______.

A I’ll take your advice B The same to you C Have a good trip D You’re welcome 11. I eat food than you but I am . A, fewer; thin B, many; strong C, fewer; stronger D, more; thinner 12.Millie likes reading very much. I think she has books in her class. A, more B, the most C, the least D, less

13.We will try to do the work with money and people. A, few; little B, a few; a little C, less; fewer D, fewer; less 14.I picked apples than any other student in our class.

A, many more B, much more C, more much D, more many

15.British students spend time doing their homework than Chinese students so they have

________ time for playing.

A, more; fewer B, fewer; less C, less; more D, much; most Keys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 BABAB 11-15 DBCBC

五、句型转换

1 Jack joins the fewest clubs of the three boys.

Jack joins _______ _______ ________the other two boys. 2 She doesn’t have as much free time as her sister. She has_______free time _______her sister. 3 My cousin can’t swim as well as I. I swim _________ ______ my cousin.

4 Nobody else can sing so beautifully as Mary in our class. Mary sings ________ __________in our class. 5 He is full and can eat no more cakes.

He is full and can’t eat ________ __________cakes.

6 Jack has less money than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Jack has ______ _______ money in his class.

Keys: 1 fewer clubs than 2 less; than 3 better than 4 most beautifully 5 any more 6 the least

六.完成句子

1 如果开车的人少一点儿，污染就会少一点儿。

If there are _______ ________driving, there will be ________ ________. 2 我们必须要做比他们多得多的家庭作业。

We have to do ________ ________ homework _______they do. 3 你应该少花点儿时间上网聊天。

You should ________ ________ ________ ________ on the Internet. 4 下次进入房间时，请你走路再轻点儿好吗？

Would you please walk ________ ________ next time you enter the room? 5 我最多只能跳1.5米高。

I can jump 1.5 metres high ________ ________. 6．解开这道数学题我用的时间比你少。

I time in the maths problem than you did. 7．在昨天的英语考试中，他得分最低。

He the in the English exam yesterday. 8．电视上的广告比报纸上的多。

There TV than the newspaper. 9．多吃蔬菜比多吃肉更有益于健康。

for your than . 10．那个最用功的女孩住在隔壁。

girl lives . 11．开车比乘汽车花的时间少。

Driving time a bus.

12．玩电脑游戏比看电视有趣的多。

computer games is than TV.

Keys: 1 fewer people; less pollution 2 much more; than 3 spends less time chatting 4 more quietly; 5 at most 6 spent less; solving 7 got the lowest marks 8 are more advertisements on; in 9 Eating more vegetables is better; health; eating more meat 10 The most hardworking; next door 11 takes /costs less; than taking 12 Playing; more interesting; watching

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