英语四级（15选10,含解析方法！）

例：El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C

The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.

El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwid

e and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.

Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will __55__, buy they’re still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. 备选：

A) estimate I) completely B) strength J) destructive C) deliberately K) starvation D) notify L) bringing E) tropical M) exhaustion F) phenomenon N) worth G) stable O) strike H) attraction

第一步：先将选项按词性划分：

名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;

动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;

副词有C) deliberately I) completely; 形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive

英语四级阅读理解中15选10 解题步骤：

鉴于以上分析，笔者给出题型步骤如下： 一．标注词性，预先分组 把题目中给出的15个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。

二．浏览全文，预测答案 快速扫描文章，预测缺省信息的词性，对个别题目作出预测。

三．同性比较，选择唯一 对相同词性词汇与原文意思进行比照，选择唯一的答案。利用上下文线索，词的褒贬色彩，平行结构，单复数，时态等解题。 四．带入选项，通读检查 带入已选答案，重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing

problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.

That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other

psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often

__53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and

psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This

created a double-edged sword: the medications

helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravely D) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) prompting G) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent

名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形

容

词

后

缀

able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed 副词后缀：ly/ward/wise

在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词，这是频率

：

分类：

名词单数：A) result D)range M) respect 名词复数：F) issues

动词原形: O)specialize M) respect D)range

动词进行时：I) determining N) prompting 动词过去式：J) limited L)complained E) relieved

可能的动词单三：B)involves

形容词：C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的

副词：G) seriously K) gravely

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