国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

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国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务 1-8 答案

形考任务

1--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A、 Frenchmen; Yes, please

B、 Germans; All right（正确答案）

C、 Germen; Not at all

Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

A、 spend

B、 takes（正确答案）

C、 make

---Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A、 Frenchmen; Yes, please

B、 Germans; All right（正确答案）

C、 Germen; Not at all

Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

A、 spend

B、 takes（正确答案）

C、 make

--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A、 How's it going?（正确答案）

B、 What are you doing?

C、 How are you?

The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

A、 sheep, grass（正确答案）

B、 sheeps, grasses

C、 sheeps, grass

I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

A、 enjoy（正确答案）

B、 achieve

C、 apply

---How are you?---________

A、 How do you do.

B、 Nice to meet you.

C、 Fine, thanks.（正确答案）

Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada.

A、 gain ground upon

B、 gain ground（正确答案）

C、 gain ground on

---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

A、 Not very good（正确答案）

B、 That's all right

C、 Quite well

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money． Suppose you plan to build a house． Yourfirst step will be to find a right piece of land． Your choice will depend on manydifferent things． You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasantsurroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and theplace where you work．

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out aplan． The builder will draw the plan． It will show the number of rooms, their positionand size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electricoutlets． The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house． Hewill work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must beused in building the house． Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)mustbe corrected and revised(修订)． His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices ofsuch things may change, and many other things may happen between the time whenhe makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan． (You mayalso wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that thehouse you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and addsomething to your plan． The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plandepends on the builder's estimate．

1． The best title of this passage would be “ （ C ） ”．

A． Building a House Costs Much Money

B． Estimate Is Important

C． Planning a House

2． The first thing for a person to build a house is （ B ）．

A． to get as much money as possible

B． to find a suitable piece of land

C． to work out a plan

3．The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means （ A ）．

A． making a picture of a building or a room

B． making a plan

C． working out a plan

4． When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected andrevised because （ C ）．

A． it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B． the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot affordthe building．

C． The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be differentfrom theoriginal prices and expenses

5． What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? （ C ）

A． The plan depends on the estimate．

B． The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．

C． The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been ________ only to the very rich.

A、 affordable（正确答案）

B、 manageable

C、 measurable

To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and startingto _________more "micro units".

A、 invent

B、 design（正确答案）

C、 create---

Can I help you, sir?

---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

A、 pieces of paper（正确答案）

B、 pieces of papers

C、 piece of paper

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing,People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve thisproblem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more“micro units.”

Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 squarefeet (18.5 square meters) in areA、 Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge andthe basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It isperfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need ofpeople who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where thereare so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urbanareas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. Sosmall-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proudof it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyoneis in favor of the trend.

1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is （ B ） .

A、 big house

B、 micro apartment

C、 traditional house

2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that（ A ） .

A、housing is in short supply

B、housing is very sufficient

C、housing is a luxurygoods

3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? （ A ）

A、 It meets the need of someone.

B、 It's very strange.

C、 It's excellent.

4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like （ C ） .

A、 Beijing

B、 London

C、 Tokyo

5.How do people think of the micro apartment? （ C ）

A、 Everyone likes it very much.

B、 Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C、 Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

A、 call me Paul.（正确答案）

B、 call me at Paul.

C、 call my Paul.

Tony has many Chinese ______.

A、 stamps（正确答案）

B、 a stamp

C、 stamp

--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A、 Stay in touch（正确答案）

B、 Sounds great

C、 Just wait and see

二、翻译：从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom comeinto being. （ C ）

A、这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B、这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C、这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.（ B ）

A、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B、一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C、一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live intheir own places. （ A ）

A、它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B、它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C、它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. （ A ）

A、泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B、泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C、泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stayin B & Bs. （ C ）

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在 B & Bs。

B、如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs。

形考任务 2

— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

— Beijing, of course.

A、 the largest（正确答案）

B、 the most

C、 the smallest

—— What's your present job?

—— _______________________

A、 I'm a film-maker.（正确答案）

B、 I just graduated from college.

C、 I am 24 years old.

二、翻译：从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the seA、（ B ）

A、它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。

B、它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。

C、它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu HuA、（ B ）

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B、我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C、我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.（ A ）

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in theNetherlands sinks just below it. （ B ）

A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C、大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on thecurving bridge. （ B ）

A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C、游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nicejourney?

Liu Hua: ()

Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect andhas a special interest in bridge design.

TonySmith: ()Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.

Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & TunnelProject of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.

Liu Hua: ()Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.How long is it?

LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It hasa total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.

Tony: ()Mary: It sounds fantastiC、 I also want to see it when it’s finished.

LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!

Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have ameeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.

Liu Hua: ()Tony: You’re welcome.

A、 How do you do? Mr. Liu.

B、 That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!

C、 Thank you very much for your help.

D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.

E. Thank you very much.

But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series oftests and evaluations.

A、 open（正确答案）

B、 use

C、 lead

Complete the card with the words and expressions given in the box.

You need to include the following information.

Sender of the card: John Black

Receiver of the card: Mr.Ervin

congratulations greater success so happy

best wishes very much impressed

Complete the card with the words and expressions given in the box.

You need to include the following information.

Sender of the card: John Black

Receiver of the card: Mr.Ervin

congratulations greater success so happy

best wishes very much impressed

Dear Mr Ervin:

(congratulations)

on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of yourbranches and was (very much impressed).

I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel (so happy) for you. (Best wishes) foreven (greater success) to you and your company in the coming year!

The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturallywithin its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

A、 in

B、 of

C、 out（正确答案）

—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

—— ___________________

A、 Yes, nice to meet you.（正确答案）

B、 How do you do?

C、 Thank you.

You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

A、 connects（正确答案）

B、 likes

C、 comes

—— Have you had a nice journey?

—— ________________________

A、 Sure（正确答案）

B、 Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.

C、 You are welcome.

—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

—— ___________________________

A、 Sure.（正确答案）

B、 You are welcome.

C、 Nice to see you.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridgeover the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the worldto see it?

The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It doesthis to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to seethe bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.

On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age,the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred,it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thamesnear the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge foranother thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.

l. Tower Bridge is （ C ） .

A、 about one thousand years old

B、 the oldest and the most famous bridge in London

C、 the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London

2. The Tower of London is （ B ） .

A、 across from the Thames

B、 on the north of Tower Bridge

C、 in the middle of Tower Bridge

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ A ）

A、 You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.

B、 By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across theThames nearthe Tower.

C、 It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.

4. Why is the bridge open in the middle? （ C ）

A、 To make it special.

B、 To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.

C、 To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.

5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? （ B ）

A、 A thousand years

.B、 A hundred years.

C、 Five thousand years.

—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting joB、

—— ______________________________

A、 Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!（正确答案）

B、 Yes I love my joB、

C、 I work for the ABC company.

— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A、 better（正确答案）

B、 good

C、 well

But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series oftests and evaluations.

A、 open（正确答案）

B、 use

C、 lead

Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

A、 taller（正确答案）

B、 tall

C、 tallest

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridgehas been opened to the public since May 2008.

The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and islinking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens thehighway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, andreduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.

It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. Thisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan,and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).

The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, youcan be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.

The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.

The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commanderof the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and anopening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public,almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.（X）

2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. （V）

3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. （V）

4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles（V）

5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. （V）

形考任务 3

--- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.

--- ____________________________________

A、 Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.（正确答案）

B、 That’s good

C、 Thank you

The bridge ______ two years ago.

A、 was built（正确答案）

B、 built

C、 is built

--- why not dine out together and go to the movies?

--- ________________________________________

A、 Sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

B、 You deserve that.

C、 Thank you.

--- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?

--- _________________________________

A、 How can I resist such a gracious invitation!（正确答案）

B、 OK.

C、 Thank you.

This box is___ that one.

A、 as heavy as（正确答案）

B、 heavier as

C、 heavy than

--- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow

--- _________________________________________

A、 So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.（正确答案）

B、 OK, thank you.

C、 No thanks.

--- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!

--- _____________________________

A、 Sure. See you.（正确答案）

B、 Not at all.

C、 You are welcome.

It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simplematerials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking reallyattracts those creative kids.

A、 amazing（正确答案）

B、 amaze

C、 amazed

I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

A、 help

B、 put

C、 share（正确答案）

People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cookingfuel.

A、 on（正确答案）

B、 of

C、 in

Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A、 tall

B、 the tallest（正确答案）

C、 taller

It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kindsof solar cookers _______.

A、 useful

B、 available（正确答案）

C、 convenient

Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

A、 offered

B、 was offered（正确答案）

C、 has offered

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It isoften difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spendlarge amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way tocook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used forcenturies.

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to yourimagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it toprepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remainsone of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cooktheir food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severepollution in some regions.

The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produceddozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in thedeveloping world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, acooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.

But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to theproduction of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enoughheat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.

People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cookingfuel.(X)

There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.(V)

Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.(X)

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.(V)

Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudydays.(V)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?

Mandy: ()Henry: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says itwill be sunny this Sunday.

Mandy: ()Henry: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.

Mandy: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?

Henry:(E) By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic

Mandy: New kitchenware? A cooker?

Henry: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solarenergy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmentalfriendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit andsome other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!

Mandy: ()Henry: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on thisSunday!

Mandy: ()A、 That’s a good ideA、 Shall I bring anything?

B、 Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it!

C、 See you!

D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you?

E. How about green tea?

二、翻译：从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmentalfriendliness.（ A ）

A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B、由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware. （ B ）

A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B、我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

3. I am eager to see this new device.（ A ）

A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B．我很激动看到这个新设备

C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.（ C ）

A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.（ A ）

A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions ofAfricans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use ofwood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They aredestroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why manyanimals have become endangered.

“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solarcooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologiesto cook their food.

Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake upand walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day,and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in AfricA、 He teaches women andchildren in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousandAfrican families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solarcookers to millions of families.

To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dryriverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.

They fill their buckets（桶） and carry them home on their heads. The buckets oftenweigh as

much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is oftenpolluted with

germs（细菌） that make people sick.

Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple， reusable tool that people can use to makesure their water is safe to drink． The tool is calked a WAPI， which stands for “WaterPasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.

1． Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers? （ C ）

A． He wanted to help them to fight poverty．

B． He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．

C． He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．

2． The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to"（ A ） "．

A． collecting firewood

B． cooking food

C． cooking with the sun

3． Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to （ C ）．

A、 do research on water

B、 take care of sick people

C、 spread the technique of using solar cookers

4． Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to （ A ）．

A、 kill the bacteria in water

B、 honor Louis Pasteur

C、 make waste water reusable

5． It can be inferred from tile passage that （ B ）．

A． Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers

B． women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life

C． the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get

形考任务 4

---- ______________________________

---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.

A、 Do you know the China Railway Museum?（正确答案）

B、 Do you mind telling me where you’re from?

C、 Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?

Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’srailway development.

A、 shows（正确答案）

B、 exhibit

C、 display

---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.

---- ________________________

A、 Have a nice trip（正确答案）

B、 thanks a lot.

C、 Not at all

The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks bysea.

A、 took…to； takes up to（正确答案）

B、 pay…for； takes on to

C、 spent…on； takes in to

---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?

---- ___________________________

A、 Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.（正确答案）

B、 Don’t ask me.

C、 I don’t like the Japanese food.

---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.

---- Yes, that’s a good ideA、

A、 Why don’t you join us?（正确答案）

B、 Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

C、 When shall I arrive at your home?

I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.

A、 ones（正确答案）

B、 one

C、 it

With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasantjourney for thousands of travelers.

A、 give

B、 offers（正确答案）

C、 take

---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

---- _____________________________

A、 Sorry, I’m new here.（正确答案）

B、 Pardon? I have no idea.

C、 You can’t ask me.

Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not thatfar away.

A、 benefit from（正确答案）

B、 interest from

C、 profit from

We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.

A、 booked（正确答案）

B、 looked

C、 took

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed lineoffers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line,from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. Itcovers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.

The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, andfind that their hometowns are not that far away.

As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railwayrevolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountry’s vast territory “substantially smaller”, and changed the countryeconomically.

1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has been in operation for a few years.(V)

2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.(X)

3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.(V)

4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and morethan 40 percent of its economic power.(V)

5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’svast territory “considerably smaller”, and changed the country economically.(V)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Li Qiang and his brother will go to Beijing. He is talking to Wang Ning about theplan.

Wang Ning： So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?

Li Qiang： ( C )We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.

Wang： That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famousplaces with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.

Li:( A ).

Wang: Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history ofChina’s railway development. ( D )

Li： Why don’t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. ( B ).

Wang： Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway?

Li: ( E ). Besides, it’s comfortable.

A、 And the China Railway Museum is a must.

B、 You still have two days to get yourself prepared.

C、 Yes, my brother and I are going together.

D. It’s worth visiting. I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.

E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster thantraditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock anddedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new linesin excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widelyconsidered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include muchlower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still representsignificant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate onstandard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-waythat incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, includingAustria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia,South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States andUzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail isusually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freightservice.

1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly （ A ） thantraditional rail traffic.

A、 faster

B、 slower

C、 as fast as

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?（ A ）

A、 there is no single standard that applies worldwide.

B、 there is a standard that applies worldwide

C、 there are two standards that apply worldwide

3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations inJapan ? （ C ）

A、 in 1964

B、 in 1966

C、 in 1946

4.The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means （ B ） .

A、 military

B、 cargo

C、 health

5. The best title of this passage would be “（ B ） ”.

A、 Traditional Rail Traffic

B、 the Bullet Train

C、 High-speed Rail

二、翻译：从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are notsignificant.( B )

A、尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。

B、尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。

2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai whenshe was 4 years old.( C )

A、她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。

B、她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。

C、四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。

3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at atime.( B )

A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。

B、由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。

C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。

4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.（ A ）

A、美国领土的东西宽度约为 3000 英里。

B、美国领土为 3000 英里。

C、美国领土的东西宽度为 2000 英里。

5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthyeating.( C )

A、非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。

B、锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。

C、通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

形考任务 5

--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?

--- B:

A、 Yes, we could.

B、 Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?（正确答案）

C、 Friday is good.

--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.

--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?

A、 It doesn’t matter.

B、 Is that OK?

C、 Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?（正确答案）

We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .

A、 be put off（正确答案）

B、 was put off

C、 is to put off

My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't （）an appointment with you.

A、 make（正确答案）

B、 sign

C、 draw up

Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideasfreely.

A、 do I see

B、 have I seen（正确答案）

C、 I have seen

--- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?

--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A、 Are; going to be; will be（正确答案）

B、 Are; going to be; will

C、 Are; going to; will

--- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?

---B: （）

A、 Yes, you can.

B、 Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here.

C、 That’s fine for me.（正确答案）

How often（） to the dentist?

A、 you go to

B、 do you

C、 do you go（正确答案）

In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention（） speaking．

A、 on

B、 to（正确答案）

C、 within

I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but wouldyou please（） it to sometime next week?

A、 complete

B、 postpone（正确答案）

C、 clarify

Jamie wants to speak to me（） private.

A、 in（正确答案）

B、 on

C、 to

二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

A welcome speech

A、 set new goals

B、 keep growing

C、 take this opportunity to

D. made the right decision

E. my great honor

I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.

First of all, I would like to （ C ） welcome you to our company.

Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sureyou will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always ( E )to keepthe business going.We need to（ A ）

for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with newknowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve（ D ） to join us.

Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That’s the only way foryou and our company to ( B ).

Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let’s work together andsucceed together.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feelthat they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when hehad a car.

Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probablydidn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made theUnited Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it istoday.

There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States.First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The carprovides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car peoplecan go anyplace without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never reallydeveloped an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distancetrains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of theworld. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it istoo expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit ofindependence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus,or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A cargives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom thatAmericans want most to have.

The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not bea bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kindof car, one that does not use so much gas.

1. We can learn from this passage that Americans( B ).

A． spend a lot of money traveling by car

B． travel a lot in their cars

C． seldom travel by plane

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?( C )

A． In the United States even the poor own cars.

B． In the United States all the poor have no cars.

C． An American will feel poor unless he has a car.

3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because（ A ） .

A． Americans like to plan their own time

B． The United States does not have enough public transportation

C． Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars

4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that( B ).

A． everyone in the United States owns a car

B． the United States produces most of the cars in the world

C． cars play an important part in American’life

5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is ( C ).

A、 to make less cars

B、 to develop a public transportation system

C、 to make gas-saving cars

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand onprivate cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.

By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. Asan important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift furtherto ChinA、 This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.

Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumerdemand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to growin the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has anurban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehiclemarket in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of autoindustry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying moreattention to the Chinese market.

1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.(V)

2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.(V)

3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.(X)

4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.(X)

5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to theChinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.(V)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result fromdistracted driving—not paying attention to the road.

Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one ofthe nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly fourthousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.

Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was aninexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He wasdistracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and someseriously injured." He shares the story of his son's death to help educate teens andtheir families about distracted driving.

Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause ofdistracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone orreaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you're texting while driving,you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody whoisn't."

Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events tobring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently helda safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easilyavoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He alsoavoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, hestarted texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That's what really openedup the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."

Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracteddriving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to theresearch, teens don't really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five yearsold. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A newlaw proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers startwith restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not geta full driver's license until age eighteen.

1.According to the passage, （ A ） is the most likely to lead to a traffic accidentwhile you are driving．

A． texting on the mobile phone

B． reaching for a cell phone．

C． talking on the mobile phone

2. We can learn from the second paragraph that( B )．

A、 drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers

B、 over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far

C、 it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident

3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to ( B ).

A． attract more teenagers to take part in it

B． draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving

C． make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers

4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ( C )．

A． much higher risk

B． teen brain development

C． measures to be taken

5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?( B )

A． Car Crashes —the Top Killer.

B． Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!

C． Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！

形考任务 6

— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—

A、 It like a good idea.

B、 How is a good idea.

C、 It sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

— A: are the most popular things people buy online?

— B: Definitely, clothes.

A、 How about

B、 What do you think（正确答案）

C、 How do you think

For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.

A、 take measures

B、 doing business

C、 taking measures（正确答案）

—— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

A、 What do you mean?（正确答案）

B、 What do you think?

C、 How do you think?

Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

A、 be established（正确答案）

B、 be sent

C、 be covered

I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?

A、 do you

B、 do I

C、 don't you（正确答案）

— A: are the most popular things people buy online?

— B: Definitely, clothes.

A、 How do you think

B、 What do you think（正确答案）

C、 How about

— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—

A、 It sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

B、 How is a good idea.

C、 It like a good idea.

________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A、 Who

B、 That

C、 As（正确答案）

— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—

A、 It like a good idea.

B、 It sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

C、 How is a good idea.

Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

A、 you to delay handing in

B、 your delaying to hand in

C、 your delaying handing in（正确答案）

Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

A、 be sent

B、 be covered

C、 be established（正确答案）

For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.

A、 taking measures（正确答案）

B、 doing business

C、 take measures

I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

A、 on （正确答案）

B、 in

C、 for

There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

A、 what

B、 that（正确答案）

C、 whether

二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

A、 to cook or heat your home B、 checked regularly C、 to reduce air pollutionD. Use less electricity E. Raising any sort of livestock

Man-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationaryones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etC、 Stationary sources include largefactories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. Themost important ways （ C ） are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas,and eat vegetarian.

These ideas are easy to follow:

1. Get your car （ B ）to make sure everything works properly. Whenever possible,walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.

2. Burn less natural gas （ A ）. Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extralayers.

3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. (E)requires more land and emits more carbondioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.

4. （ D ） . Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricity, and they alsoproduce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release manyother pollutants. Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers, and other appliances whilenot in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they’returned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any longerthan necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather thanusing a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Air pollution

People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with largepopulations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by manydifferent things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.

Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy isneeded to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than inthe country.

On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning ofrubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsiblefor the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, andpetrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels ofpollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision.Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and causemetal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives ofhuman beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

1. The key point of the passage is that( B ).

A． the cause of air pollution is people

B． the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

C． the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

2. What is the purpose of this passage? （ A ）

A． to persuade people to stop polluting the air

B． to tell the causes of air pollution

C． to tell why cities are bad places to live

3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? ( C )

A． Because there are larger populations in cities.

B． Because the air in the city is dirty.

C． Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil forenergy in the city than in the country.

4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal （ A ） .

A． to corrode

B． to twist

C． to turn black

5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ( C ).

A． heart disease

B． loss of clear vision

C． lung diseases

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整

A thank-you Letter

Dear Professor Smith,

Many thanks for your [ ](友好和热情)during[ ] (我方代表团) recent visit to youruniversity.

It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholarsat your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.

Now we [have resumed] (重返工作岗位) our work.

Again, [ ] (代表) the group, I would like to [ ](对你和你的团队表示感谢).Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us moretalks on “Modern Western Economics”.

Sincerely yours,

Tony Wang

形考任务 7

— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—

A、 How is a good idea.

B、 It sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

C、 It like a good idea.

All the trees______ last summer.

A、 planted

B、 are planting

C、 were planted（正确答案）

—

— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

A、 How do you think?

B、 What do you mean?（正确答案）

C、 What do you think?

Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?

A、 with

B、 from（正确答案）

C、 out

The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

A、 was established（正确答案）

B、 establish

C、 established

— A: are the most popular things people buy online?

— B: Definitely, clothes.

A、 What do you think（正确答案）

B、 How do you think

C、 How aboutHe

__________ a book when the telephone rang.

A、 was reading（正确答案）

B、 reads

C、 read

You know, online shopping has so many ______.

A、 advantage

B、 advantaged

C、 advantages（正确答案）

— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—

A、 It like a good idea.

B、 How is a good idea.

C、 It sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

A、 establish

B、 was established（正确答案）

C、 established

___________ you busy with the Singles Day?

A、 Be

B、 Will

C、 Are（正确答案）

He __________ a book when the telephone rang.

A、 reads

B、 read

C、 was reading（正确答案）

You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?

A、 for（正确答案）

B、 over

C、 on

Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hackyou.

A、 what

B、 it（正确答案）

C、 that

— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?

— _______________

A、 It’s pleasant.

B、 It’s reasonable .

C、 It’s possible.（正确答案）

—

— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

A、 Got any good deals?（正确答案）

B、 Do you got any good deals?

C、 I bought many good deals online.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Leave A Message to the Seller

A、 to order

B、 Wang Li

C、 numbe

rD. seller

E. In addition

Dear（ D ）

,I’d like （ A ） an Ochi dress, the one on your top sale list. The article （ C ）I need is 115208. （ E ） , I like the white color. It would be great if could offersome little bonus with the order.

Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possible, I hope your earlyshipment.

Yours consumer,

（B ）

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digitalversion （版本） of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to readan ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used byyour computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before youdownload your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words onthe screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewingoptions (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds oftitles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with youwhen you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order anebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes todownload your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of yourebook.

1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook（ C ） .

A． can be found in any library

B． can be read directly from the Internet

C． can be read when special software is installed

2. The Ebook Reader is used for（ C ） .

A、 reading an ebook you've downloaded

B、 turning a print book into a digital version

C、 downloading an ebo0k from the Internet

3. From this passage, we can learn that（ A ） .

A、 you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B、 you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C、 the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? （ C ）

A、 An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.

B、 The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C、 The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.

5. The passage is mainly about（ B ） .

A、 a better way to download an Ebook

B、 a new kind of book - the Ebooks

C、 the new version of Ebooks

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggestonline shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make funof themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars,restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number,etC、 Then businesses began to take notice.

In 2009, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at halfprice on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men andwomen, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in onlineshopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinesee-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grewdramatically.

In 2014, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new recordfor the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. Thatwas much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day,Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A、

1. In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.(V)

2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grewdramatically.(X)

3. In 2014, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.(X)

4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。 (X)

5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.(V)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is my space.com. Most ofthis attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the siteis not the answer. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore,the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them .

One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often predatorsknow exactly where they will be The most information that is safe is your first nameand province. Anything more is basically life.

Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and never posting a photo ofa friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. There areno guarantees that they have told the truth.

1. Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shuttingdown the site is not the answer. (V)

2. One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on. (V)

3. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is toteach teens how to use the site safely and educate them . (V)

4. Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and posting a photo of afriend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. (X)

5. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth. (V)

二、翻译：从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors interms of functions and speed.（ A ）

A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on yourbehalf and are awaiting their reply. ( C )

A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。

B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。

C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。

3.Though technically quite advanced today， the Internet is far from being popular withaverage household users in some developing countries. （ A ）

A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。

B、很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。

C、尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。

4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet andenough money. （ A ）

A、只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。

B、如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。

C、只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。

5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. ( B )

A、当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息

。B、一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

C、一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

形考任务 8

— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?

— I'm sorry, I have no ideA、 I ______.

A、 am new

B、 don't know

C、 am a stranger here（正确答案）

You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store fromhere.

A、 where

B、 who

C、 which（正确答案）

It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.

A、 although（正确答案）

B、 so that

C、 as if

______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A、 As

B、 While

C、 Unless（正确答案）

We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.

A、 without（正确答案）

B、 despite

C、 with

— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?— I'm sorry, I have no ideA、 I ______.

A、 am new

B、 am a stranger here（正确答案）

C、 don't know

— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it

.— _______ Thank you all the same.

A、 I might as well go and get it.

B、 Well, I can do without it.（正确答案）

C、 Oh, how careless of me!

— Would you like a glass of wine?

— _____________ I don't drink.

A、 I don't like it.

B、 No, thanks.（正确答案）

C、 Yes, please.

We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.

A、 take in

B、 lead to（正确答案）

C、 break up

She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in publiC、

A、 why

B、 how（正确答案）

C、 which

His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.

A、 apparently

B、 psychologically

C、 physically（正确答案）

You will soon ______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable

A、 return

B、 release

C、 realize（正确答案）

二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Fill in the blanks of the following letter with given sentences in the box.

（ A ） ,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It's small in size,（ C ） , offering fast and convenient service for communication. It's ofmulti-function. （ B ） .In recent years,（ D ） Quite a few use them at schoolto keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, ofcourse brings convenience to them. But I don't think it's good to do so. （ E ） ,student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time,some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavyburden on students' families.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: “Hey,Lord, Please make me a smartphone”. This young kid is asking such a wish from God,because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical devicecalled smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting moreattention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but theirminds are somewhere else.

It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, andwe are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone aftera few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by afamily member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-downsyndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put thistechnology to good use and not become a slave.

So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called “digital break”. This means,when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devicesfor a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You canshare your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing gameswith your kids, doing things with other family members, etC、 in real life. You willsoon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable

1. The kid is 5 years old. (X)

2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. (X)

3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life.(V)

4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. (X)

5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called “digital break. (X)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people aroundyou?

Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting anemergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动), （ A ） .When eating at a restaurant with friends, ( C). This conveys the message that yourphone calls are more important than those around you.

Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume youwould on a regular phone.（ B ） .If you are calling from a noisy area,（ D ） .Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone.(E),but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are athome.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools inAustralia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during schoolhours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school thisyear. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobilephone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also givesteachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying thatsometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappybecause they couldn't get in touch with (与…联系) their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there wasa good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said therewere many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: theywere easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to havephones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use theirmobile phones.

1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones （ C ） .

A、 because they are students

B、 when they are free

C、 when they are at school

2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from（ C ） . .

A、 the makers and sellers

B、 the passers-by and strangers

C、 their parents and friends

3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? （ B ） .

A、聊天

B、作弊

C、查询