《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案

词汇与语法试题及答案

1、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.

A.up

B.to

C.out

D.over

答案：A

2、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A.is to do

B.does

C.had done

D.is done

答案：D

3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks

D.has cooked

答案：B

4、They got there an hour _____than the others.

A.early

B.much early

C.more early

D.earlier

答案：D

5、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A.much

B.many

C.the more

D.much more

答案：C

6、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A.the faster

B.the more fast

C.the slower

D.the more slower

答案：A

7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A.discovered

B.invented

C.found

D.developed

答案：B

8、____ you know, David has been well lately.

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.When

答案：B

9、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.what

答案：C

10、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.

A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.that

答案：A

11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.

A.are producing

B.are produced

C.produced

D.being produced

答案：B

12、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

答案：D

13、We worked hard and completed the task _____.

A.in the time

B.on the time

C.ahead of time

D.before time

答案：C

14、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.on which

答案：C

15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A.a large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount

D.the large amount

答案：C

16、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

D.could be

答案：A

17、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.

A.have

B.let

C.agree

D.allow

答案：D

18、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.nor

B.or

C.but

D.and

答案：A

19、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

答案：A

20、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A.me go

B.me going

C.I go

D.I going

答案：A

21、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

A.hear

B.being heard

C.be heard

D.hearing

答案：D

22、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A.Except

B.But

C.Besides

D.Outside

答案：C

23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

A.a porter

B.is a porter

C.as a porter

D.that of a porter

答案：D

24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in

答案：B

25、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.

A.like

B.with

C.to

D.as

答案：C

26、_________her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at

D.Watch

答案：D

27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.

A.carry out

B.get through

C.take in

D.set aside

答案：A

28、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement

答案：A

29、Will you_________ me a favor, please?

A.do

B.make

C.bring

D.give

答案：A

30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A.change

B.turn

C.run

D.go

答案：A

31、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke down

B.broke out

C.broke up

D.broke in

答案：A

32、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In

D.Between

答案：A

33、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.

A.high

B.great

C.height

D.highly

答案：D

34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.

http://www.77cn.com.cnual

http://www.77cn.com.cnmon

C.always

D.fact

答案：B

35、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."

A.ask

B.advise

C.remember

D.remind

答案：D

36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.

- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.

A.You have

B.They have

C.It is

D.There is

答案：D

37、Nancy works in a shop and _______.

A.so does Alan

B.so Alan too does

C.that does Alan too

D.that Alan too does

答案：A

38、- Smoking is bad for your health.

- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.

A.give it up

B.give it in

C.give it out

D.give it away

答案：A

39、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.

A.deeps

B.deepens

C.deep

D.deeply

答案：B

40、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.

A.step

B.steps

C.measure

D.something

答案：B

41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.

A.dreaming

B.dreamed in

C.dreamed of

D.have dreamed

答案：C

42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.

A.tired

B.got tired of

C.was tired from

D.was tired with

答案：B

43、My uncle _______ until he was 45.

A.married

B.didn't marry

C.has married

D.would marry

答案：B

44、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

A.pleasant; pleased

B.pleased; pleased

C.pleasant; pleasant

D.pleased; pleasant

答案：D

45、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.

A.undertake

B.upset

C.overcome

D.download

答案：C

46、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.

A.reached

B.did

C.arrived

D.drove

答案：A

47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).

A.where

B.in which

C.that

D.in that

答案：A

48、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.

A.It …its

B.She …her

C.He …his

D.She …its

答案：A

49、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.

- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.

A.too much

B.much the more

C.too hard

D.hardest

答案：A

50、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.

A.make

B.to make

C.making

D.made

答案：C

51、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.

A.where

B.which

C.on which

D.when

答案：D

52、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.

A.was …traffic

B.were …traffics

C.was …traffics

D.were …traffic

答案：A

53、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.

A.generally

B.eventually

C.extremely

D.gradually

答案：B

54、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.stop

D.save

答案：B

55、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all

答案：A

56、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.

http://www.77cn.com.cnpared

http://www.77cn.com.cnparing

C.To compare

http://www.77cn.com.cnpare

答案：A

57、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.

A.to know

B.to be known

C.known

D.knowing

答案：C

58、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.

A.for to come

B.that she was coming

C.for coming

D.to come

答案：C

59、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.

A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

答案：B

60、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from

答案：C

61、- Are you going to the football game?

- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.

A.very much

B.so much

C.far too

D.highly

答案：C

62、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.

A.working in

B.working out

C.working up

D.working on

答案：B

63、They have never heard any _______.

A.a customer complaint

B.the customer's complaints

C.customer's complaint

D.the customers' complaints

答案：C

64、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.

A.are

B.has

C.was

D.have

答案：A

65、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案：A

66、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition(展览会)

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

答案：B

67、I have views quite different from my ________.

A.teacher view

B.teacher

C.teacher'

D.teacher's

答案：D

68、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.

A.up to

B.up till

C.as to

D.as far

答案：A

69、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are

答案：B

70、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.

A.as though

B.even though

C.because of

D.due to

答案：B

71、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.

A.me to

B.me

C.me for

D.me of

答案：D

72、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

答案：A

73、He has ________ on his farm.

A.20 head of cattles

B.20 heads of cattles

C.20 heads of cattle

D.20 head of cattle

答案：D

74、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.

A.right and wrong

B.back and forth

C.ups and downs

D.right and left

答案：C

75、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.

A.is disappearing

B.disappeared

C.being disappeared

D.disappearing

答案：D

76、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who

答案：A

77、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

答案：C

78、He opened the letter and it contained ________.

A.an important information

B.some important informations

C.many important information

D.some important information

答案：D

79、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.

A.cancelled

B.advanced

C.arranged

D.held

答案：A

80、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?

A.Women

B.womens

C.woman

D.women's

答案：D

81、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.

A.exercise

B.exercising

C.exercised

D.exercises

答案：B

82、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.

A.chance

B.choice

C.change

D.character

答案：B

83、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.But

答案：A

84、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.

A.in return

B.in turn

C.in advance

D.in short

答案：A

85、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.

A.your brother

B.your brothers

C.your brother's friend

D.your brother's 答案：D

86、“Can you speak French?”“Yes, but ________.”

A.not many

B.only little

C.not much

D.only a few

答案：C

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