江苏省职称英语卫生试卷5

江苏职称英语 卫生 类考 试 真 题 试 卷【五】

说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分【注：高级单独列出】 一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每小题0.5分。共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）

81. Although Alice is happy with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life. 尽管爱丽丝很满意她的成功,她想知道在她的私人生活将会发生什么。 A. that B. what C. it D. This

82. John's aunt insists ______ in this hotel. 约翰的阿姨坚称她不要住在旅馆里。

A. staying not B. not to stay C. that she would not stay D. that she not stay她不会留在

83. Between1980 and 2000, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____27%. 1980和2000年期间，海外游客的数量扩大了27％。

A. by B, for C. to D. In

84. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Winter Olympics next year. 他乐观看待自己在明年的冬季奥运会赢得一枚金牌机会。

A. optimistic乐观的 B. optional可选的 C. outstanding突出的 D. obvious明显的

85. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.，这些申请表尽早被送回是非常重要的。

A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent送回

86. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___很多蚂蚁总是入侵我的厨房。他们是一件十分麻烦事

A. nuisance 麻烦事 B trouble麻烦 C. worry 折磨 D. anxiety焦虑

87. Some women _______a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性在工作中本来可以有良好的工资而不必呆在家里,但她们决定为了家庭不工作。

A. must make 必须做 . B. should have done 应该做 C. would make将做 D. could have made本来可以

88. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution计算机革命就像当年的工业革命一样，可能会改从根本上变社会。

A. certainly当然 B. insignificantly没有意义的C. fundamentally根本的D. comparatively相对

89. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____consumption is significantly higher than that of women. 啤酒在男性饮酒者是最受欢迎的饮料,他们的消费是明显高于女性。 A. whose B. which C, this D. that

90. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position overall一个人穿的衣服可以表现他的身份或整体社会地位。

A. curiosity 好奇 B. status 身份 C. determination决心 D. significance意义

91.The party, _______I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable聚会时,我作为嘉宾非常愉快 A. by which B. for which ; C. to which D. at which

92. ______ people depend to such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees

第 1 页 共 11 页

and wildlife. 由于人们这森林的依赖程度很大，必须尽一切努力对树木和野生动物予以保护。 A. How B. Since 由于 C. That D. Which

93. Many housewives have a hard time _____qualified repairmen to fix their household appliances. 许多家庭主妇们很难找到合格的修理工来修理他们的家用电器。 A. finding 找到 B. to find C. found D. having found

94. If they hadn't been interrupted yesterday, they ______ the task。如果他们没有昨天被打断，他们会完成了任务。

A. would do B. had done C. would have done本来会 D. had been doing

95. The windows are _____ small as not to admit much light at all窗户是如此之小，不会进入所有的光线 A. very B. as C. too D. so

96. She paid ______ for the camera because she really liked its size and color她花了两倍的钱买照相机,因为她真的很喜欢它的大小和颜色

A. much as虽然 twice B. two times（两次）moreC. twice as much（同样多）两倍 D. as much twice

97. Recently there has been a great ______ for small cars that use little petrol. 最近对低耗的小型车的需求量很大。

A. claim要求 B. demand 需求 C. application应用 D. request请求

98. ______as he is to cyber -games, he is devoted to his studies; 沉他致力于他的研究就像沉迷网络游戏一样。

A. Addicting B. Addicted 沉迷 C. Addictive D. Addictting

99. The _____of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe. 科学态度的本质是，人类的头脑可以成功地理解宇宙。

A. texture材质 B. essence本质 C. content内容 D. threshold极限

100. They had such a heavy schedule at the meeting that the chairman's speech ____to half its original length他们将这样一个繁重的会议主席的讲话，浓缩到其原始长度的一半

A. condensed . B. were condensed C. had condensed D. was condensed浓缩

二 、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出一个含有语言错误的选项】（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）

41. Edgar Allen Poe, an American author and literary critic, was perhaps the first

A B

important writer analysing short stories as a distinct literary form. C D

答案：C

本题解析： 应该用 analyzing

翻译：埃德加·艾伦·坡,一位美国作家和文学评论家,可能是第一位重要作家把分析短篇故事作为一种独特的文学形式。

42. While the farmer in Ohio have too many trees, the farmer on the plains usually

A B C D

had no wood at all.

第 2 页 共 11 页

答案：B

本题分析：前后语态不一致，整句应该是一个过去的事态。前面应该用had； 翻译：虽然俄亥俄州农民有很多的树木,然而草原上的农民通常没有木材。

43. Arabic poets produced poems for great beauty as well as poetic works expressing

A B C

deep philosophical or religious thought.

D

答案：B 本题解析：

翻译：阿拉伯人创作诗歌是为了诗歌本身的美丽以及诗歌所表达的政治和宗教思想。

44．When a national flag is raised or lowered as part of a ceremony, or when it

A B

passes by in a parade or in review, everyone at present should face it and stand at

C D

attention. 答案：D

本题解析：去掉at ，意思是 目前的

翻译：当国旗作为仪式的一部分升起或降下，或者当经过在游行或在审查的时候每个人都应该面对它，立正。

45、If the work completed by the end of the month is delayed, the construction

A B

company will be fined.

C D

答案：A

本题解析：应该用to be completed，动词不定式表将来及未完成动作。 翻译：如果在本月底应完成的工作被延迟，这个建筑公司将被处以罚款。

46、Neither the maths department nor the biology department at that university

A

requires that students must write a thesis in order to graduate with a master's degree. B C D 答案：C

本题解析：require + that sb (should) do sth 就是说，后接should +动词原形的形式，虚拟语气。should可以省略。

在那所大学，数学系和生物学系的学生,毕业不是必须写一篇论文来获得硕士学位。

47、That visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to

A B C

explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. D

答案：A

本题解析：应该用what 引导从句的性质。what 可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

这就像画家要教视觉艺术很容易，但很难解释，因为画家把形状和颜色转化成他们的经验，而不是空谈。

第 3 页 共 11 页

48、Every product on the market has a variety of costs built into it since it is ever put

A B C

up for sale to a customer. D

答案：C

本题解析：应该用before，表示在….之前

翻译：在出售给客户前,每个产品在市场上有各种的成本构成的。

49. Packaging not only contains and protects a product, but also provides a form of

A

advertising intending to appeal to consumers by its appearance or convenience.

B C D 答案：C

本题解析：应该是用被动语态。Intended，包装本身不会有主动性动作。

翻译：包装不仅包含和保护的产品,而且提供了一种形式的广告打算吸引消费者凭外观或便利。

50. The longest mountain range in the world lies deeply under the sea, where it

A B C

extends for thousands of miles.

D

答案：B本题解析：应该用deep用作形容词，除表示自上而下的“深”度； 翻译：在世界上最长的山脉位于深深的海下，它延伸数千英里。

三、回答问题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题的最佳答案。

The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human like ability but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace, we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but too will happen. 人类的大脑含有100亿个细胞,其中每个可能有一千个连接。如此庞大的数字用来阻止我们,使我们灰心丧气,认为不可能造出的机器与人类那样的能力,但现在我们已经习惯于在这样一个前进的脚步,我们可以不那么确定。很快,在只有10到20年,我们或许可以组装一台人脑一样复杂机器 , 这可能会花费我们很长时间。如果我们将让它可以智能装载正确的软件或改变它的结构,但同样的情况也会发生。 I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us, they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense, they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the fines intelligence in the known universe.

我认为，在未来的几十年里，没有几个世纪，第一个对手机器硅将出现并超越人类的设计者。一旦他们超出我们，他们将能够自己设计的。在真正意义上，他们将能够自我复制的。硅结束了碳的控制。在这个世界上我们将不再能声称自己是智力存在。

As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth, this new age it will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

第 4 页 共 11 页

由于机器人的智能增长符合人类和作为通过规模经济降低了生产成本，我们可以使用它们来拓展前沿，第一次他们在地球上可以对抗人类自己承受能力的有害环境，因此，沙漠可以开花和海床可以挖掘。进一步展望未来，创造一个大的财富，这个新时代将带来与它所提供的技术，用我们的能力将在空间建造一个巨大的人造世界，容纳以百万计的人 1. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?

我们用什么样的方法制造智能机器呢? ,

A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space. 通过使它工作,在这种沙漠、海洋和空间环境下。

B. By working hard 10 0r 20 years. 通过努力工作10 0 或 20年。

C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure. 通过适当的编程或改变其结构。

D. By reproducing it. 通过复制它。

2. What does the writer think about machines with human like ability ？。作者认为机器与人类一样的能力是什么？

A. He believes they will be useful to human beings. 他认为他们对人类会有用的。 B. He believes that they will control us in the future. 他相信,他们将会控制我们的未来。

C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us. 他不是很确定在哪些方面他们可能会影响我们。

D. He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible. 他没有考虑建设这样的机器可能性。

3. The word \ 单词“碳”代表 ： .

A. intelligent robots 智能机器人 B. a chemical element .一种化学元素 C. an organic substance有机物质 D. human beings 人类 .

4. A robot can be used to expand our frontier when_____一个机器人可以用来扩大我们的边界, A. its intelligence and cost are beyond question智能和成本是毫无疑问的 B. it is made as complex as human brains。它是和人脑一样复杂

C. its structure is different from that of the existing one它的结构不同于现有的机器 . D. it is capable of bearing the unfriendly environment它有能力承担不好的环境 5. It can be inferred from the passage that _从文章可以推断出, .

A. after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will

be capable of self-reproduction在安装的一个巨大的细胞的数量和连接之后,机器人将能够自我复制 B. with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability .与技术的快速发展,人们已经认识到的可能造出具有人脑功能的机器 . C. Once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence一旦我们制造机器人脑一样复杂,它将拥有情报

D. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space . 在空间机器人将控制这巨大的、人造的世界 .

Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.

情绪，专家们说，很容易变成固定的情绪，影响一个人的世界观几个小时，几天甚至几个星期。这是好的的如果你的心情是愉快的，但有的问题是悲伤，焦虑，愤怒，或只是孤独。 Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out, sometimes,

though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology offers an abundance of tranquilizers, anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don't realize, however. is that scientists have discovered the

第 5 页 共 11 页

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/uaiv.html