现代大学英语精读1第二版第六课语言点

Lesson 10 – The Green Banana

Part Four

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Lesson 10 – The Green Banana

Language Study

I. II. Word Study Phrases and Expressions

III. Word Building IV. Grammar

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Lesson 10 – The Green Banana

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Word list:

Word Study

8. occasion 9. origin 10. identity 12. instantly 13. leak 15. perspective 16. potential 17. relate 19. tease 20. tend

1. acceptance 2. appreciate 3. assure 5. casually 6. destination

4. breakthrough 11. ignorance 18. scattered

7. encounter

14. numerous

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Word Study

1. acceptance n. ≠ refusal, rejection Examples:

The new policy gained widespread acceptance.

Ten acceptances and one refusal have been received since the invitations were sent out.

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Word Study

2. appreciate v. to understand and enjoy sth. Examples: I really appreciate your help. The judge appreciated the courage students had displayed in the speech contest. It’s hard to fully appreciate the essence of foreign literature in translation.

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3. assure

Word Study

v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he does not have to worry

Compare “assure” with “ensure” and “sure”.

assure sb./oneself (of sth.): to cause sb. to feel certain about sth. rest assured (that…): to be certain that… Examples: I can assure you that he is an honest person. You may rest assured that everything is developing smoothly as you wish.

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n. a. the act of making a sudden, quick advance through an enemy’s defenses b. the important discovery or development

4. breakthrough

Examples: a major breakthrough in clone research 克隆 研究方面的重大突破 a breakthrough in negotiations 谈判的重大进展

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5. casually

Word Study

More Examples

adv. the state of being informal or happening by chance Examples: Jerry met his ex-girlfriend on his way home casually. It’s embarrassed to dress so casually in this

kind of situation.

casual adj.

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Lesson 10 – The Green Banana

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Word Study

即席发言 邂逅 漫不经心的态度 草率的检查 对流言蜚语毫不在乎 便装/休闲装 临时工 泛泛之交 与朋友的不定期通信

Translation

a casual remark a casual encounter a casual attitude a casual inspection a casual disregard for rumors casual wear a casual laborer a casual acquaintance a casual correspondence with a friend

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Word Study

Word Formation

6. destination n. a place sb. is going to arrive at/reach one’s destination Examples: Lhasa is the destination of our trip. Keep your confidence up, and you’ll reach your destination.

v. destine

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Word Study

Synonyms com

e across meet confront

7. encounter v. to meet sb. or experience sth. suddenly or unexpectedly n. sudden or unexpected meeting encounter with sb./sth. Examples: Catherine encountered an old friend in the shopping center. The players encountered a lot of difficulties when they first started the training. He had an encounter with an angry client.

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Word Study

More Examples

8. occasion

n. special time for sth. on occasion: now and then; whenever there is a need on the occasion of sth.: at the time of a certain event Examples:

Jean had met him on several occasions before they knew each other in the real sense.

She goes to the cinema on occasion.

She was still absent-minded even on the occasion of her own wedding.

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Word Study

Please fill in the blanks below and compare the usage of prepositions in the following phrases of ―在· · 情况下”. ·· ··

Keys

( ( (

) the occasion ) the situation ) the circumstances

on in

under

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9. origin

Word Study

Word Formation v. originate a. original

n. starting-point; source

Examples: The origins of the custom are unknown. The practice has its origin in the people.

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Word Study

More Examples

10. identity n. who or what sb./sth. is identity card (ID card): an officially issued card, often with a photograph, to show who a person is Examples: There is no clue to the identity of the murderer. The cheque will be cashed on proof of identity.

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Word Study

identify v. to ascertain the origin or characteristics of Examples: Can you identify the robber from the group of people? She identified the man with the scar as her attacker.

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Word Study

n. having no knowledge or information

11. ignorance

ignorance of sth. ignore

v. 忽视/略

neglect

v. 忽视，疏忽

ignorant adj. 无知的

negligent adj . 疏忽的

negligible adj. 可以忽略的

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Word Study

12. instantly adv. at once; immediately instant adj. an instant success instant hot water instant noodles/coffee /powdered milk

很快达成的成功 瞬间致热的热水（一 开水龙头水就热） 快餐面/速溶咖啡/ 速溶奶粉 需要紧急援助

in instant need of help

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Word Study

b. to reveal (information) leak sth. to sb.

13. leak v. a. to escape or pass through

Examples:

The water is leaking in. The damaged reactor leaked radioactivity into the atmosphere. Don’t leak the secret to anyone. The information was leaked to the press unavoidably.

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Word Study

More Examples

14. numerous

adj. many; cou

ntless Examples:

She takes pride in having numerous friends.

On numerous occasions, Kate couldn’t help crying when she heard the same song.

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Word Study

Please fill in the blanks with correct verb and article.

Keys

There___ ___number of students in the classroom. ____ number of the students in the classroom ____still unknown.

(are; a) (The; is)

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