新目标教材2016年中考英语复习八下知识点

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

2016年中考复习之八（下）知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 6. have a (bad)cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a very sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16.cut oneself 17. feel very hot 18.have a headache 19. sound like 20. all weekend 21. in the same way 22.take breaks 23. go to a doctor 24. save an old man 25. go along 26. on the side of the road 27. shout for help 28. without thinking twice 29. get off 30. have a heart problem 31. to one’ s surprise 32. thanks to 33. in time 34. save a life 35.hit an old man 36. get into trouble 37. right away 38. Because of+n.\\pron. 39.get out of 第 1 页 共 27 页

喝足够的水 （ 重）感冒 胃疼 背疼 喉咙非常痛 躺下来休息 加蜂蜜的热茶 看牙医 拍X 光片 量体温

伤口上敷药 割伤某人自己 感到很热 患头疼 听起来像 整个周末

以同样的方式 休息 看医生

拯救一位老人 沿着……走 在马路边 大声呼救

没有多想、毫不犹豫 下车 有心脏病 使.......惊讶的 多亏了 ；由于 及时 挽救生命

撞了一位老人 造成麻烦 立刻；马上 由于…

离开;从……出萍

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

40. hurt oneself 受伤 41.fall down 摔倒

42. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 43. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 44. feel sick 感到恶心 45. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 46. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 47. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 48.hurt his back 伤到了后背 49.rest for a few days 休息几天 50.get hit on the head 头部挨打 51. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 52.get hit by a ball 被球击中 53．get sunburned 晒伤 54. mountain climbing 登山运动 55. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 56.be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 57. run out (of) 用完;用尽 58. so that 以便

59. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 60. be in control of 掌管;管理 61. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 62.lose one’s life 丧命

63.cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 64.bandage himself 给他自己包扎

65. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 66. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 做出决定

67.the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 68. take risks 冒险 69.go mountain climbing 去爬山 70. give up 放弃

71.have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 72. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 73. give advice 提建议

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

第 2 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说那个男人有心脏疾病应该去医院。 三、书面表达

假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。

Proshould shouldn't blem GtireGo to Watch too i d bed much TV Jfat Take eat too much u more meat and exercise junk food Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.

Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to do sth 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6.be/arrive late for… 因……迟到 7. the look of joy 快乐的表情 8. at the age of 在......岁时

9.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 10. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振作 11. give out=hand out 分发;散发 12. come up with 想出；提出 13. make a plan 制订计划 14. make some notices 做些公告牌 15.give up doing sth. 放弃做… 16. try out 试用;试行 17.several hours each week 每周几小时 18.want to be an animal doctor 成为兽医

19. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 20.volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事 21.future dream job 未来梦想的职业 22. put up 建造;举起;张贴 23.how to care for animal 如何照顾动物

第 3 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

24. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 25. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth 把?递交给? 26.get better 变得更好 27.on one’s own face 在某人自己的脸上 28. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 29.read by oneself 自读 30. at the age of 4 在?四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old

31.. call up 打电话;召集 32.see in their eyes 从他们的眼中

33. go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅【出处： 34.come true 35.at the same time 36. put off doing sth. 37. for example 38.at least 39.make lots of money 40. be worried about =worry about 41.in one’s free time 42. raise money for homeless people 43.One of the countries in Africa 44.for a few months 45.move to another place 46. take after 47. give away 48. fix up 49. be similar to 50.stop to do sth. 51. set up 52.make a difference to 53.a friend of mine=one of my friends 54.be/get excited about sth/doing sth 55.have difficulty (in) doing 56. disabled people 57. be able to 58.make it possible for sb. to do sth, 59.give orders 60.after-school reading program 61.get a special trained dog 62. be interested in sth/doing sth 63. be/feel lucky to do sth. 64. be good at?/do well in? 65. be strong in ? 66. help out as a volunteer 67. be free to do sth 68.work out fine 69. set up a call-in center for parents 实现

在……的同时 推迟;延迟做某事 比如；例如 至少

赚许多钱 对…担忧

在某人空闲时间里

为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 非洲国家之一 几个月

搬到另外一个地方 与......相像;像 赠送;捐赠

修理;修补;解决 与……相似

停正在做事去做另件事 建立;设立

对…有影响 我的一个朋友

对某事（做某事）而感到激动 在做某事方面有困难 残疾人 能够

使某人有可能做某事 发出指令 课外阅读项目

获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 对?感兴趣 幸运的做某事 擅长? 在?方面很强

帮忙做一名志愿者 有空做某事 产生良好的效果

为家长开通了一部热线

第 4 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

70. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 三、书面表达 假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。

提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together Sunday Fine

Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.

As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、 重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭便车

5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

第 5 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺

13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题

15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家

17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下

19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜

23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应

25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务

27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地

29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目

31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务

37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth? 帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来

39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店

41.invite sb to +地点 邀请某人去某地 42.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 43.help out with chores 帮助做家务 44.make/ have / let sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 45.these days 如今

46.be stressed out 紧张的、有压力的 47.have time to do sth= be free to do sth 有空做某事

48.a waste of (one’s) time 浪费（某人的）时间

49.waste time/ money on sth 在某事上浪费时间/金钱 50.waste time / money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 51.spend time /money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱 52.spend time /money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 53.spend time with sb 花费时间和某人在一起

第 6 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

54.in order to do sth 为了做某事

55.in order that为了…. 后接目的状语从句

56.get into a good university 进一所好的大学 get older= grow up长大 57.There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有需要做某事 58.provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 59.do chores 做家务 60.mind doing 介意做某事 61.depend on 依赖、视。。。。而定 62.develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性 63.look after /take care of oneself 自理

64.the idea of fairness 公正的理念

65.do one’s part in doing sth 在某事上尽职责 66.I have no idea=I don’t know 我不知道 67.as a result 结果 68.fall ill 生病 69.drop down 丢下

70.drop by sb 顺便拜访某人 71.the earlier…..the better 越早。。。。越好

72.It’s important for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

8.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？

9.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。 10.They don’t have time to study and do housework ,too.

11.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

12.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取的好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。

13.Also ,when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将做家务。因此，他们没有必要现在做。

14.It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

15.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的整

第 7 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

洁与干净。

16.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性，还可以教他们如何照顾自己。 17.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。三、书面表达

某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题 2. 你对这些问题的看法

3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法

How to keep good relationship with parents？

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.

In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事 3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班 4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

5. get into a fight with sb= have a fight with sb=fight with sb 和某人吵架. 6. until midnight 直到半夜

7.get along/ on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好） 8.so that… 以至于……；以便于…… 9.take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠

12. write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb 给某人写信 13. call sb. Up 打电话给某人 14. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

15. look through 翻看；检查；浏览；

16.find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做…… 17.wait that/ so long 等待如此久 18. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

19.give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人 20.forget about …… 忘掉…… 21. a big deal 重要的事

22. work out 成功地发展;解决 23. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 24.relations between my parents 父母之间的关系

第 8 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

25.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 27. hang over 笼罩

28. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 29. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 30.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张

31.sit down and communicate with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流 32. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

33.borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them 借某物没不说/不归还 34. all the time 一直

35. explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 36 be oneself 做某人自己 37.copy others’ homework 抄别人的作业 38.spend time alone 独自消磨时光

39.a moher of three 一位三个孩子的母亲 40.the Talors 泰勒一家人 41.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

42.(1) return sth to sb= return sb sth （return= give back） 把某物归还给某人 (2) return=come back to….. 回到…….

43.continue doing sth 继续做（刚才没做完的）某事

44.continue to do sth （做完一件事）继续做（另一件）事

45.not anymore= no more 不再，not 与谓语动词放在一起，anymore放在句尾，no more放在be动词之后，行为动词之前

46.give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力 47.have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 48.compete with sb. 与某人竞争 49 .free time activities 业余活动

50.get better grades 取得更好的成绩 51.give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点 52.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 53..a typical American family 典型的美国家庭

54 .compare …with… 把…和…比较（同类作比较） 55.compare ….to….. 把….比作…..（不同类比较） 56.be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气 57.practice sports 体育训练 58.cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力 59.think for somebody 为某人考虑 60.to be a successful person 成为成功人士

61.in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点… 62.be right about… 在某方面正确 63.wait a few more days 再等几天 64. help each other 相互帮助 65.be stressed out 过度紧张/劳累 66.do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动

第 9 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

67.cut out 删除

68.as usual 像往常一样

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forget about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。

7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶 8.You should just be yourself. 你只需要做你自己。 用于提建议的句型有

①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ ②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？ ⑤had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事

⑥Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗？

⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？

⑧Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？

同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法

No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

? 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but…

? I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

9.Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。

10Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.他们为什不让他们的孩子做他们自己呢？人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。

第 10 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

三、书面表达

假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。 Dear editor,

My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t study hard. Do you think I’m right? What shall I do? Helen Hi Helen,

I don’t think you’re right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. They’re not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to.21cnjy.com

Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You’d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you. If you have more questions, please ask me． Yours, Editor

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. in/on the street 在街上

2.make sure 确信;确认 3.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 4. beat against... 拍打… …

5.at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候 6. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病

7. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 8.die out 灭绝 9.die away 消失 10.die of/ from… 死于?? 11. wake up 醒来

12. find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟

13.join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做?? 14. break.. . apart 使……分离 15. in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候 16. at the time of 当.......时候 17.at that time 在那时

18. go off (闹钟)发出响声 19. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 20. miss the bus 错过公交车 21. pick up 接电话 22.strong winds 狂风

第 11 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

23.heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 24.dark clouds 乌云

25. bring... together 使……靠拢

26.take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场 27. be in the area 在这个地区 28.make dinner 做晚餐 29.fall in trouble 遇到麻烦 30.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 31. miss the event 错过这个事件 32.the place of the accident 事故发生地 33.get to the bus stop 到达汽车站 34. by the side of the road 在路边 35. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 36. walk by 走路/经过

37. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere 在某人去……的路上; 前进 38.be helpful to do sth 做?有帮助 39.. hear the news 听到这个消息

40.the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻 41.the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻 42. be completely shocked 被彻底震惊

43.the rest of… 其余的?；剩下的? 44cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气 45. for example 例如 46. be killed 被杀害 47. over 50=more than 50多(岁） 48. a school pupil 一个小学生 49. on the radio 通过广播 50. in silence 沉默;无声 51.in surprise 吃惊地 52.in joy 高兴地 53. more recently 最近地;新近 54. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 55. take down 拆除;摧毁

56.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁 57.look out of the window 看窗外 58. have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义

59.have trouble/ difficulty /problems (in) doing something=there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做??有麻烦/困难/问题

60. point out 指出 61.the big day 重要的日子

62.a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天 63. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

64.played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌 65.call out the winner 大声喊出胜者

第 12 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

66. at first 首先;最初

67.the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天 68. so far 到目前为止 69.get it wet 打湿

70. be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中 71.be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下 72. all of sudden 突然

73. leave sb/sth sw 把某人/某物留在某地 74.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 75.run back home 跑回家 二、重点句型

1.What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？

I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。

3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。

5. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。

6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。 三、书面表达

紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。

要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with

My Unforgettable Middle School Life

How times flies! My middle school life is coming to the end. I can't forget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.

I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I've got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends.

My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it?

An Unforgettable Examination

I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term.

Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast.

In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.

第 13 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型

1. What do you think about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth .

It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

第 14 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4. … so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth.

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。 6. .… not.. .. until十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

书面表达

为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。【版权所有：21教育】

注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad

How to keep safe?

★As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe.. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we should eat healthily and safely. Eating bad food will not good to our health. Last, when we come to school or go home, we must obey the traffic rules.Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.

In one word, safety must be the first thing !Thank you!

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

第 15 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 二、重点句型

1. It is -\\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。 3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

第 16 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约十公斤竹子。

书面表达：我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。21世纪教育网版权所有 提示 处于困境 人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房；

竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫

采取措施 建立自然保护区； 不买皮毛制的衣服 最后结果 大熊猫会越来越多

提示词： fur 皮毛 reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀 What can we do to protect The Pandas?

★The Pandas live only in China. However ,they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.

I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. For example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes 21*cnjy*com If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. write about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. learn to grow fruits and vegetables 学习种水果和蔬菜 12. a fewweeks ago 几个星期前

13.arrive on the island 登岛 14. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命

15. build a house 建了一间房子 16.make a boat 造了一条船 17.kill animals and birds for food 杀…作为食物 18. a piece of land 一块陆地 19.in the middle of ….. 在….中央

第 17 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

20. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.the number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. science and technology 科技 28. fight over sth. 就…争吵 fight with sb.与…斗争 fight against sth 与…对抗 fight against difficulty 29.write a short summary 写一个总结/概要

30. a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满回家感觉的歌 31. a fan of… ….迷

32. the home of country music 乡村音乐的故乡

33. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性 34. bring sb. back to +时间，地点 将….带回到…. 35. the good old days 过去的美好时光

36.be kind/friendly to sb. 对…友好/友善 37. each other=one another 彼此 trust one another 互相信任

38. ever since then 自从那时起 39. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

40. belong to 属于 belong to a group 集体归属 41. be kind to each other 善待彼此

42. trust one another 互相信任 43. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

44. have been to sp. 去过某地 45. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 47. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

48. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行 49. enjoy success in 在方面，在某地享受成功 50. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 51. introduce sb.sth. to sb. 将…介绍给…

52.self-introduction 自我介绍 53. sing live 现场演唱 54.play live 现场演奏

Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景 Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记

第 18 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

Little Women小妇人 Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记 Olive Twist 雾都孤儿 二、重点句型

1. Have you.... yet? I have /has already read Little Women. — Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗 — Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t. 2. Has... yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has. She thinks it ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3.I haven’t finished reading it yet.我依然还没读完它。（注意yet） I’ve already finished reading it.我已经读完它了。（注意already） I have read five books already.我已经读了5本书了。（注意already） 4. 问观点，看法的句子。 How is it ? 它怎么样？ What’s it like?

What do you think of it ? How do you like it? 你认为他怎么样？ 答句：I think it’s fantastic.

5. . . . came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

6. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.它（指书）真的很好，所以我不能放下它。 7.The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告定于两周后。

8.When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我最初登上岛屿的时候，我一无所有。 9.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我已失去一切，但我还没有失去生命。

10.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此，我不会放弃，我将等待另外的船。 11.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. 我几乎每天都带着枪出去，杀动物和鸟儿当食物。

12.Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 那之后不久，我看到有些食人肉者奋力追杀两个来自于一艘破船的人。

13.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她逐渐意识到，她其实是多么地思念他们所有的人。

14.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。

15.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了“过去的美好时光”，那时，人们彼此友爱，彼此信任。

16.It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它让我们想起，生命中最美好的事物是自由——笑声，朋友，家庭还有自然和乡村美景。

17.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. Sarah Sarah没有去过Nashville，但是她的梦想就是总有一天去那儿。

18.I hope to see him sing live one day.我希望有一天看他现场唱歌。 三、语法讲解。

1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？ 【解析】现在完成时 现在完成时的基本句型：

肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?

否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的主要用法

1）.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词

第 19 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.

I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空) 2）.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，

for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)

She has swum since half an hour before.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别：

a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？

【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格

What do / does 人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。 — What does Anna look like? — _________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating 3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。

full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满 The cup is full of water =The cup is filled with water. be full for 对…很忙 This week is full for me .

4. It’s about four sisters growing up.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。

【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing. grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.

5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。 【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）

in a hurry=in one’s hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry sb. 催促某人 6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。

【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth/（for sth.） 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.

sth. be due +时间 某事预期在什么时候 The homework is due tomorrow.

Due to sth. sb. =because of sth. sb. 由于…. Due to our parents, we have a good life. 【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”， “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。 【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。

He got to Beijing after two hours. 他在两小时后到北京。 7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。

7. Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？ 【解析】else 其他的；别的 【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“别的；其他的”修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 On the other hand “另一方面” (2) else adv.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。

①. What _____ do you want to say? ②. What ______ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else

8. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。 【解析】have been (in) 待在某地

⑴have/has gone to“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场，在去的途中或目的地 —Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．—他去英国了。（尚未回来）

第 20 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了， 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”， 也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 ⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”， I have been in Shanghai for three years． 9. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。 【解析1】the other 另一个 , one …the other一个….另一个(仅用两者间) 词条 含义 用法 other 泛指其他的人、物 作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式

the other 指两个人或物中的一个 通常用于固定短语 one...the other ...中 others 泛指另外几个，其余的 是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语 the others 其他东西；其余的人们 特指某一范围的“其他的人或物” another 其他的；再一个；另一个 只能用于三个或更多的人或物

10. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black. A. otherB. another C. the other D. others

towards prep. 朝；向；对着（移向某处，只表方向） go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......”drive towards ... “向.....开去”

(辨析) towards / to towards 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意

to 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。

11. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him. 我给他起名叫“星期五”、因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。 【解析】name v 命名 call 叫做.,.. n. 名字；名称 adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, “名为......的” = named a boy named Tom=a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的小孩

12. What do you think of them?你觉得它们怎么样？ 【解析】What do you think of?? 你认为??怎么样？ 【拓展】 think of / think about / think over辨析：

（1）think of, 固定短语，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考虑，思考，对?.有某种看法 (2) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对?.有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。 What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?

(3) think of 表示“相出，想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。 I always think of my childhood. (4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about?.. carefully. 其中over是副词，宾语若是名词，则可位于over之前或之后；当宾语是代词时，则必须放在over之前。

Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行

13. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。

fight over 就方面??争吵 fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为......而斗争”

get into/have a fight with 和......打了一架

14. But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。

【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在

第 21 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

国内外

【解析2】return = come / go back返回 = give sth back 归还

return ... to ... 把.......归还给....... Don’t forget to return it to the library.

【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 介词on 表示“以......方式”

on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通过电视

15. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。

16. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music。 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。 【解析】ever since 自从??以来

ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.

I haven’t heard from him since last year. =I haven’t heard from him ever since last year. Since 后接表示时间点的名词，短语或句子（一般过去式） since 2012 since three years (错误表达) Since the war/ earthquake, the village has changed a lot. 战争，地震之后，村庄改变了很多。 17. However， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。 【解析】be kind to 对??友好= be friendly to kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit a kind of “一种” all kinds of “各种各样的” different kinds of“不同种类的” what kind of ?.的种类(用来询问事物的类别) What kind of music do you like? 18. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。

【解析】million 一百万 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的

million n 百万 millions of成百万的 【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 (2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式， millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词

【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of 【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees

19. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！ 【解析1】hope v 希望 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope ______ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed

(3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth

但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope/wish辨析:

wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的―愿望， hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的―希望。 ①?? I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。 ② I wish I （be）back home, I don’

t like this place.

【解析2】live 现场直播地；实况直播地

I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。 20. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。 【解析】 the number of ⑴the number of 表示“??的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。

⑵a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。 a great number of

第 22 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

( ) — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall. — Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.

A. are is B. is are C. are; are

21. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other? 你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？

introduce v 介绍；引进 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.

(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you

书面表达：请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文：

1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市；21世纪教育网 2.北京有许多名胜古迹；（.There are many places of interest in……） 21*cnjy*com 3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；

4.故宫非常漂亮和著名；[来源:21世纪教育网] 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方； 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。 注意：（1）词数80左右；

（2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；[来源:21] （3）参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City，故宫 The Summer Palace，天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. If you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.21·

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语

1. at night 在夜晚

2. in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离??远

5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去

7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8. science museum 科学博物馆

9. history museum 历史博物馆 10. amusement park 游乐园

11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12. go skating 去滑冰

13. take the subway 坐地铁 14. learn about sth. 了解有关…的情况

第 23 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

15. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法 16. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机 17.on the weekend 在周末

18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent 搭帐篷

20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21.different kinds of 各种各样的

22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体

24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

26. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 27. thousands of 数以千计的 28. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30. Southeast Asia 东南亚

31. Night Safari 夜间动物园 32. three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34. during the daytime 在白天

35. have problems doing sth. 做某事很困难 36. a couple of times 好几次

37. right now 现在；目前 38. walk around the park 在公园里到处走

39. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

40. hear of 听说 41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省 43. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 44. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 45. on the one hand... on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 二、重点句型Have you ever been to... ? Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

Have gone to……去了某地 ，人尚未回来。 Have been in…..已在某地（呆了多久），如果是小地点前用at代替in 2. Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3. It’s~\\~adj. +that...

It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

1．——Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾去过水上公园吗？ ——No，I haven’t.不，没去过。 ——Me，neither. 我也没去过。

(1)have been to表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”，可用于各种人称。

第 24 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。 Have you ever been to Shanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？ I have never been to the city.我从没去过那座城市。 (2)副词ever意为“曾经”,常有现在完成时态连用

(3)本句中Me，neither. 是口语化的简略回答。一般情况下用Neither have I，为“neither + 系/助/情态动词+主语”结构，neither在此意为“也不??”，表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或事相同，是为了避免语言重复，其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。例如：

— I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。— Neither can I. 我也不会。 I don’t want to go, neither will I. 我不想去，也不会去。

He didn’t go to school. Neither did she.他没去上学，她也没去。 (4)若在肯定句中表示“也??”，则要用“so +系/助/情态动词”。

I am a student，so is my sister.我是学生，我妹妹也是学生。 He can swim，so can I.他会游泳，我也会。 I feel happy，so does he.我高兴，他也高兴。

（5）so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词结构，表示对上文加以证实 例：----Jack is from China.

----So he is.

-----Tom came to school late this morning. -----So he did.

写作要求：写一篇80字的文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。 1. 词数80左右；2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息 3. 你可运用的句型：

Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…, you will/can… You should…

One great thing about …is…

I have been to Hainan Island

I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourselfw。。ww.21

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语

1. these days 目前;现在 2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了 4. so far 迄今;到现在为止

5. in need 需要

第 25 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

6. not.. anymore 不再??

7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 ? : 8. check out 察看;观察

9. board games 棋类游戏 10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学 12. clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再;不复 14. toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与??分开 16. to be honest 说实在的

17. . ride a bike 骑自行车 18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠 22. play for a while 玩一会儿

23. do with... 处置;处理 24. search for work 找工作

25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状 28. according to 依据;按照

29. in one’s opinion 依??看 30. in my time 在我那个年代 二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。 3. sb. has/have done sth. since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How- ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football

shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to

第 26 页 共 27 页

2013年版新目标英语8年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型

sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

书面表达：请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。

2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。www-2-1-cnjy-com 要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports 【来源：21cnj*y

These years， our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger？ As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.21教21〃世纪*教育网

第 27 页 共 27 页

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/u8lp.html