2013年专升本英语词汇_短语

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大专英语(三级)备考必背短语

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a good deal (接不可数名词)许多,大量 a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点 a lot of 大量的,许多 a number of 若干,许多 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,首要,尤其是 according to 根据

account for 说明(原因等) after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,

可以

all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 allow for 考虑到,顾及 and so on 等等

anything but 根本不

apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) as...as... 像,如同,与…一样 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a rule 通常,照例

as far as 远到;就…而言,至于 as follows 如下

as for/to 至于,关于 as/if though 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as soon as 一…就,刚…便 as usual 照例,像平常一样 as well 也,又

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 aside from 除…以外(尚有) ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地) at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at large 详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的 at last 终于;最后 at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present 目前,现在

at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 at the end 最终,终了时 at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 同时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看见…就

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地 back up 支持;倒退 be able to 能,会

be about to 刚要,即将

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成 be short of 缺少,不足;未达到 bear...in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为,由于 before long 不久以后

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑 both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且 break down 损坏

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off 中断,中止

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围 break up 打碎;终止,结束 bring about 带来,引起,导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring into effect 使生效,实行 bring out 使…显示出来;出版 bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立;增强,增进 but for 倘没有,要不是 by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far …得多;最多 by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某错事) by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法 call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up 打电话;召集

cannot help 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off 拿走,夺去 carry on 继续

carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底) catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气;松口气;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 catch up with 赶上

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 clear up 清理;使变清;放晴 come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着 come to 苏醒;共计,达到 come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出 compare...to 把…比作 count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out 删掉,割去

deal with 对付,处理;论述,涉及

die down 变弱,逐渐消失 die out 消失,灭绝 do...a favour 帮助某人 do away with 废除,去掉 do without 没有…也行,将就 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学,退出 due to 由于,因为

each other 互相(多用作宾语) eigher...or 或…或,不是…就是 end up 结束,告终

even if/though 即使,虽然

even so 虽然如此,即使是这样 ever since 此后一直,从那时起一直 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to 大胆面向

fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上 fall in love 爱上某人

fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻 far from 远离,远非 feel like 感到想要做 figure out 计算出;估计 fill in/out 填写

find out 查明;找到;发现 first of all 首先,开始时 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了…的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 不时,有时 get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展 get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下

get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话) get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、

飞机等);有进展

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get together 聚会

get to one's feet 站起来 get up 起床;起立 give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给…让路 go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先 go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进入;调查;从事 go into effect 实施,生效 go on 继续下去,进行 go out 熄灭;外出 go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查 go up 上升,(物价等)上涨

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病 grow up 成熟;成年;发展 had better 应该,还是…好

had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是) hand down 把…传下来 hand in 交上;递上 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等

一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于,优于 have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系 have to 必须,不得不 head for 朝…方向走去

heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 阻止;控制;抑制

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一

会儿

hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟 hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成 if only 只要;要是…就好了 in a hurry 急于,忙于 in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某处程度上,从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之,一句话 in addition to 除…之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,共计

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说

in case 假使,以防万一

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共有的,共用的 in detail 详细地

in effect 实际上,事实上 in fact 事实上,其实 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来,大体上 in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆

in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不

in order 按顺序;整齐 in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in regard to 关于

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报,交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望 in spite of 不管,不顾

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中 in the end 最后,终于

in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使 in the future 在将来

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道,妨碍某人 in time 及时;最后,终于 in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 替代,而不是

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住

keep on 继续进行,反复地做 keep one’s word 守信用

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上,不落后 knock down 撞倒;击倒 laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;制定(计划等)

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起 learn by heart 记住,背诵 learn from 学习,向…学习 leave alone 不打扰,不干预

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let alone 更别提;不打扰 let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪) let out 放掉(水等),发出 lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看着;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料 look into 观察;调查 look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出 lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose sight of 看不见;忽略 lots of 大量的,许多的

make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成 make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑 make one’s way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆 make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用

many a [后接单数名词]许多的,多的,一个又

一个的

mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿 neither…nor… 既不…也不 no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于,多达 no longer 不再,已不 no more 不再

no more than 不多于,至多 no sooner…than 一…就

not only…but also 不但…而且 nothing but 只有;只不过 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 of course 当然,自然 off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于,因为 on average 平均;通常;普通

on behalf of 代表,为了

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因事,因公 on duty 值班,当班 on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on one’s own 独立地,靠自己地 on purpose 故意,有目的 on sale 出售;廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时

once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次,又一次 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的,不用的 out of order 出故障;秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的,格

格不入

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能 over and over 一再地,再三地 owing to 由于 pass away 去世

pass on 把…传给别人 pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报 pay for 付款;偿还

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中)起

作用

point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先 pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出 put aside 储存;保留

put away 把…收起,放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行,实施 put off 推迟;拖延 put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 put to use 使用

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是) refer to…as 把…称作;把…当作 regardless of 不顾,不惜 result from 是(由)…造成

result in 引起,导致;结果是 right away 立即,马上 ring up 打电话

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计 run out (of) 用完,耗尽

run over (跑)过去;撞倒;溢出 see…off 为某人送行 see…through 看破,看穿 see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 set about 开始,着手

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set free 释放

set off 出发,起程;激起,引起 set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;竖起,建

settle down 定居;安下心来 show off 炫耀;卖弄 show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起 slow down 放慢速度;减速 so…as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度 so far as…be concerned 就…而言 so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,

throw away 扔掉,抛弃 to the point 切中要害,切题 touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿

try/do one’s best 尽力,努力 try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低 turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交 支持

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠

于;信守

such as 例如,诸如 sum up 总结,概括

switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启 take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是 take advantage of 利用,趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开 take care 当心,注意 take care of 爱护,照料 take charge 开始管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用

take for granted 认为…理所当然;(因视作当

然而)对…不予以重视

take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌) take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙 take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭 take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流

take up 开始从事;占去,占据 tell…from 辨别,分辨 the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于,多亏 that is 就是说,即

think of 想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心 think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是 think over 仔细考虑

turn…into 使变成,使成为 turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) turn one’s back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;

结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大 under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)

既然如此

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 use up 用完,耗尽 wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热 wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽 What about…? (征求意见时)怎么样? What if…? 如果…将来会怎么?

whether…or 是…还是…,不管…还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭 with regard to 关于,至于 with respect to 关于,至于 with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议 work out 算出;想出,制定出 would rather 宁愿,宁可

170. in a minute 一会儿

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责"

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康

198. keep… from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order to 为了

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时

191. in trouble 处于困境中

202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于 / 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看

222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付……钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人

275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

278. pull down 推倒

279. put off 延期

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. set off / out "出发, 起程"

292. set up 建立;设立

293. shake hands with 与……握手

294. share…with 与……分享

295. show off 炫耀

296. show sb. The way 给某人指路

297. show sb. Around 带某人参观

298. shut up 住口

299. so as to 为的是;使得

300. some day 将来有一天

301. sooner or later 迟早

302. speed up 加快速度

303. stop…from 阻止……做

304. such as 例如

305. take an underground 乘地铁

306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信

307. take an exam 参加考试

308. take away 拿走

309. take care of 照料

310. take charge of "负责, 管理"

311. take hold of 抓住

312. take in "吸入, 吸收"

313. take it easy 别紧张

314. take notes 记笔记

315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞

316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

317. take out 取出

318. take part in 参加

319. take place 发生; 举行

320. take the place of 取代

321. take up 开始从事

322. talk about 谈到

323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

324. tell…from 区别; 分辨

325. the same…as 与……同样

326. the week after next 下下周

327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)

328. think of 想起; 想到

329. think over 仔细考虑

330. throw away 扔掉

331. tie up 捆绑

332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是

333. too…to 太……以至不能

334. try on 试穿

335. turn down (把音量)调低

336. turn into 变成

337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"

340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身

341. up and down 上上下下

342. used to 过去常常

343. wait for 等候; 等待

344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒

345. with great care 非常小心

346. with one voice 异口同声

347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)

348. with pleasure 愉快地

349. with the help of 在……的帮助下

350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出

351. would like (to) 想要

352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"

353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"

354. write down 写下;记下

2011成考专升本英语高频词汇汇总

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1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on 5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 out of one's accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account (1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 (2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 (3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case,for 27. adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of(=be capable of,leave no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。 30. in advance(before in time)预

告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the

best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过… ahead

of time 提前。

37. in the air (1)不肯定,不具体。

(2)在谣传中。

38. above all(=especially,most

important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。 39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准

53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均

62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。 65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台 66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about)吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事。 88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二。

90. but for(=without)要不是。表

示假设

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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94. in case(=for fear that)万一; 95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用),

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common(和…)有共同之处,

共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with(=be friendly

and go out together)和…要好。

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来

116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for

sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从 119. conceive of (think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition

(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好 in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;(1)obey 服从;(2)observe;(3)comply with照…办;(4)keep to遵循;(5)abide by服从;(6)stick to按……做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence(=as a result)151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of )由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

to)与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对

(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with)( =exchange

letters regularly)通信

163. correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地, 177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;自然地

167. in (during)the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with(=concern)论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…债的

surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 180. take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人

某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of)

绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离,不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

195. fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出

201. (be)distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同

202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到,盼望 214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力 216. a word in one's ear 私房话,

秘密话

217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力

219. at (one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his her ease(=free 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224. go into effect 生效。(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225. in effect(=in fact,really)实际上

226. give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be)of no effect(=useless)无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from(=appear,become known )出现,暴露(问题,意见等)

232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end(=continuously)连续地 236. (be)at an end (=finished)结束了

237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally,eventually)最终

239. at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束 241. come to and end (=finish)结束 242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈

话, 谈判等)

246. enter on upon (=begin)开始 (一

个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

260. (an)exception to …的例外 261. with the exception of

248. be equal to 等于

249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,(=except,apart from) 除去…, 除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than)超能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于

252. in essence (=in itsone's nature)本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时

257. except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有……

258. except (=but)除了。 259. except for (=apart from)除…以外

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into

account;without)不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。

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