北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷 （共85分）

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Would you like to come to the party?

—I'd love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture. A. and B. but C. for D. so

2. ___________truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself. A. When B. What C. Who D. How

3. Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.

A. must B. should C. may D. need 4. —Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?

—I ___________ an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet. A. write B. had written

C. will write D. have been writing

5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight ___________ he could arrive at the airport on time.

A. in case B. even if C. so that D. as though

6. I___________ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly. A. had been waking B. had walked C. walked D. was walking 7. ___________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.

A. Adding B. Added C. Add D. Having added

8. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up ___________ I could answer the

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

phone.

A. as B. since C. until D. before

9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017. A. had been rebuilt B. was rebuilt C. had rebuilt D. rebuilt

10. ___________ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.

A. Inspired B. Inspiring C. Inspire D. To inspire

11. We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.

A. which B. where C. when D. that

12. Beijing's new international airport ___________ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.

A. being put B. to be put C. put D. putting

13. —I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I'm quite worried about him. —OK. I ___________ you know the minute I hear anything. A. have let B. let C. would let D. will let

14. I ___________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn't practiced it during the winter holiday.

A. didn't got B. hadn't got C. wouldn't get D. wouldn't have got

15. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ___________ a chair. A. into B. on C. off D. to

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From Disappointment to Purpose

I'm known for my determination. If I want something, I 16 for it; I refuse to give up 17 I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

practiced until I could hardly 18 . And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.

19 this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer 20 that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the 21 job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to 22 the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of 23 letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.

But after my 24 , the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was 25 . I felt like a failure.

On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me 26 I would be interested in the kids' summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to 27 , so I called the manager and 28 an interview. She was 29 by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely 30 about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt l was doing something 31 . I realized that I had discovered my life's 32 : to work with children. I now have a new goal. I'm going to study to become an elementary school teacher.

Sometimes in life we don't get 33 what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. It's natural to feel 34 ；I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we don't get what we want, something even 35 is waiting for us around the corner! 16. A. go

B. apply B. until

C. cheer C. since C. think C. But C. job

D. wait D. once D. move D. Therefore D. camp D. potential D. keep

17. A. when 18. A. smile 19. A. Otherwise 20. A. day 21. A. perfect 22. A. land

B. speak B. So

B. course B. tough B. quit

C. regular C. change

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

23. A. instruction B. application C. recommendation D. invitation

24. A. practice B. interview C. expectation D. experiment 25. A. promoted 26. A. how 27. A. save 28. A. scheduled 29. A. inspired 30. A. doubted 31. A. challenging 32. A. track 33. A. only 34. A. curious

B. punished C. selected B. whether B. learn

C. what C. lose

D. refused D. why D. regret

B. cancelled C. mentioned D. gave B. impressed C. touched

D. puzzled

B. complained C. forgotten D. known B. reasonable C. traditional D. significant B. motto B. exactly B. nervous

C. belief C. properly

D. purpose D. immediately

C. disappointed D. interested C. higher

D. crazier

35. A. better B. easier 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Climbing Without Ropes

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It's more accessible and better for the environment. What is bouldering? Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes. 北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

Why boulder? ● improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics ● places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find ● less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing ● intellectual and physical enjoyment Bouldering Terms crimp: a very small handhold foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder jug: a very large handhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the \\Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up. 36. According to the passage, bouldering __________.

A. is an indoor sport B. has no safety protection C. needs maps and equipment D. is a steep cliff climbing 37. Bouldering becomes popular because __________.

A. it challenges the limits B. it costs less C. it builds minds and bodies D. it is a team game 38. According to the example, the right route is _________. A. a shortcut B. a dead end C. tough but to the top D. lined with jugs 39. The passage is likely to appear in _________.

A. a book review B. a science report C. a newspaper advertisement D. a sports magazine

B

She Walked Through Fire

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

On Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck.

Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. He'd removed the front

passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶). The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.

Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, \enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.

She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. \so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete.

Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. \fire! Everybody get out!\Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管) and sprayed the fire while calling 911.

A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.

The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. \remarkable kid,\house. I wasn't going to let my dad die. \40. Eric got trapped because ____________.

A. the kitchen was on fire B. the wheel fell off the truck C. the front tyre was removed D. the truck slipped off the jack 41. As a result of the fire, ________. A. the truck exploded

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

B. the house was not fit to live in C. the three-month-old baby was injured

D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders

42. It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is ____________. A. proud and clear-headed B. modest and easy-going C. calm and quick-minded D. independent and self-centered

C

Over Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat Moments

We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media, and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds. It's an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations - when did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they attempting to hide from me?

And that's what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their children's WeChat Moments, also known as \released by Tencent, the Chinese Internet giant. According to the report, entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments, a major feature on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat contacts.

About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents \along with reasons such as fear of parents' disapproval, rejection to parents'nagging(唠叨), and seeking privacy. \anymore,\requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her parents entirely, they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts. \parents to see minor setbacks in my life,\picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.

The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main channel to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would react to being blocked, some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care. And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. \my phone to what my son's aunt could see,\remain silent on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt. \

43. Parents would like to read their children's WeChat Moments because they ____________. A. are too emotional and speculative B. want to keep up with the trend of time C. leave a lot of comments on their feeds D. are concerned about their children's lives 44. The children block their parents to ____________.

A. protect their privacy B. learn from parents' nagging C. challenge parental authority D. maintain a positive state 45. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Parents exchange ideas with their kids on the hide-and-seek game. B. Parents are clever enough to win the \

C. Parents learn more knowledge from their kids in the hide-and-seek game. D. Parents have a better understanding of their children. 46. The author looks into parents' being blocked is to ___________.

A. criticize parents B. support students C. analyse a phenomenon D. demand readers

D

That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.

They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.

As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.

But are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster(无生气) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If he's right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation \not a lot of evidence that it's linked to computers.\changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,\employment rates. \

Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn't dismiss

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

the notion that there is something different about today's digital technologies.

Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is \technology disrupts (使…混乱) enough, who knows what will happen?\47. Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee's claim?

A. 1947-1967. B. 1985-1987. C. 1997-2000. D. 2011-2013. 48. According to David Autor, the change in job growth ___________. A. is not necessarily caused by technology B. results from a weakening economy C. has no connection with productivity D. affects the current types of jobs

49. What is Lawrence Katz's attitude towards the topic?

A. Optimistic. B. Defensive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 50. The main purpose of the passage is to _____________. A. show the relation between productivity and job creation B. discuss the effect of technological advances on employment C. argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence D. explain the impact of technologies on productivity

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Wonder Plant

Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it's a vital food source. 51 Gorillas aren't the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it's a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms.

52 All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing,

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is.

Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion. 53 In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries.

54 Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, \are threatened because they can't survive in the habitat-they aren't strong enough or there aren't enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone. 55 ”When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn't anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.

A. Sadly, this isn't a single story.

B. It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo. C. Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant. D. Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly. E. Besides, bamboo's most immediate significance lies in its economic value. F. More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income.

G. Despite bamboo's value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想了解中国家庭里的家规，并请你向他介绍一条你家的家规。请给他写封回信，内容包括：

1. 这条家规的内容； 2. 这条家规对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数不少于50.

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：家规：family rules Dear Chris,

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

（请务必将第一节作文完整写在答题卡指定区域内） ．．

第二节 情景作文(20分) ■

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。请你根据以下四幅图，给21世纪英文报写一封稿件，介绍上周你班同学邀请一位常年在学校附近拉二胡的老人参加校艺术节的过程。

注意：1. 词数不少于60; 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：拉二胡 play the erhu

Last week, a special guest was invited to our annual school art festival. _____________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

（请务必将情景作文完整写在答题卡指定区域内） ．．

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

参考答案

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1-5. B B C D C 6-10. D A D BA 11-15. B B D DA

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分） 16-20. A B D C C 21-25. AAC B D 26-30. B CAB C 31-35. D D B CA

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

36-40. B C C D D 41-45. B C DAB 46-50. C DAC B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51-55. D AE G B

第二节 情景写作（20分） Possible version:

Last week, a special guest was invited to our annual school art festival. He was an elderly man we would see playing the erhu near our school every day. His melody was incredibly beautiful, but couldn't get any attention from the rush-hour passers-by. It was a pity. How amazing it would be if his music could be appreciated!

There came a chance. When discussing what to present in our art festival, we all agreed to invite him to join us. Receiving our invitation, he could hardly hide his excitement and eagerness. We were all expecting his stage performance.

The big day finally arrived. When he played under the spotlights, all of us were mesmerized by his gorgeous music. As he finished, thunderous applause echoed around the auditorium. Wearing a broad smile, he repeatedly expressed his gratitude for being offered a stage to show his talent.

From this experience, I learned that, to the people like the elderly man what really matters is

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

not sympathy but more attention or appreciation, which will bring them love and warmth and brighten their lives.

(167 words)

北京市101中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/u7e2.html