动词ing形式变化小结

动词ing形式变化小结

发表日期：2008年5月22日 【编辑录入：游向颖】

1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking，

do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v.拿，占领，接受） climb-climbing

2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,close–closing, come-coming, make–making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing

3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：run-running, swim-swimming，get – getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting stop-stopping

如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如：drawing, playing

小动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

以ie结尾，去ie变y+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying；tie，tying 现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

现在进行时专项练习 现在进行时

1．构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式

第一人称+am+v-ing ； 第二人称+are+v-ing ；第三人称+is+v-ing 2． 定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 3． 现在进行时的基本用法：

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由\构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

【No. 2】现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week这周, these days这些天等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

【No. 3】现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

===================================== The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时

现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。

例如：

taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing; swimming，beginning，putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.

有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ get_________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ come ________ stop_________put_________ see________

buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________lie run water snow take teach 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother ________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ____(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ____ (watch) TV and _____(catch) insects?（昆虫）

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

三、用进行时填空。

1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.

3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.

4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.

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