浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：动词、动词短语，动词

杭州市 2015年中考英语专题复习 动词(11-14年

20(2014年杭州市中考 Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats_____ customers eat quickly and leave.

A.make B.to make C.made D.making

[答案]:B [解析]:根据句意 “ 许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开,把墙刷成红颜色, 播放高亢的音乐,提供硬的座位 ” ,此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的,故选 B 。 22(2014年杭州市中考 To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story______ differently in the newspapers.

A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports

[答案]:A [解析]:根据句意 “ 让我感到极大惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上 报道的不一样 ” ,

结合句子主语 the famous athlete’s story与谓语动词 report 之间是一种承受关系,可知用被动 语态,

故选 A 。

26(2014年杭州市中考 The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up

[答案]:C [解析]:give up放弃; clear up清扫; end up结束; make up组成。 根据句意 “ 那 些小船

行使不同的路线,但最后都在同一个地方停止 ” ,可知选 C 。

28(2014年杭州市中考 After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.

A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started

[答案]:D [解析]:根据句意 “ 在 Steven 发送了一些电子邮件后,他开始上网 ” ,结合上句 After Steven

sent some e-mails的一般过去时态,可知下文也用同样的时态。

21. 【2013浙江杭州】 This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.

A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up 21. 答案 : B

解析 : 动词短语辨析。 pick up 意为“捡起” 、 “拾起” ; look up 意为“查找” 、 “尊敬” 、 “往上看” ; clean up意为 “打扫” ; give up意为 “放弃” 。 根据句意这里应选 look up. 和后面的 on the Internet构成“在网上查 ...... ”之意。

难度系数 : ★★★

22. 【2013浙江杭州】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing

22. 答案 : D

解析 : 考查动词的时态。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时态。由于主句为过 去时态,答案应该选 D.

难度系数 : ★★

23. 【2013浙江杭州】 -- --Pauline has lost her phone. -- --No. It’ s in her bag. I _________ hear it. A. must B. can C. may D. shall

23. 答案 : B

解析 : 情态动词的考查。根据句意这里应该选 can, 表示我能听见它(手机铃声 。 难度系数 : ★★

21. 【 2012浙江杭州】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s __________. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 解析:考查动词词组词义辨析。 Cheer sb up 表示 “ 鼓励某人,为某人打气、加油 ” 。应选 C 。

25. 【 2012浙江杭州】 Mark _________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.

A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working

解析:考查动词时态。由 “now he teaches Chinese in Britain” 可得知他现在已不在中国, work 的动作完整地发生在过去,故用一般过去时,应选 B 。

【 2011浙江杭州】 24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.

A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案:D

【解析】 mind 的用法。 mind 后面跟动词-ing ,否定形式为 mind not doing。故选 D 。 【 2011浙江杭州】 28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.

A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up 答案:D

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