河南省郑州市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题 人教

郑州2017~2018学年上期第一次考试八年级英语

（满分100分，限时90分钟）

一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)

第一节 听句子，根据所听内容和所提问题选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）

( ) 1. Does Sam sing more loudly than his friend Jack? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 2. Who is more outgoing? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Linda.

( ) 3. Who is less hard-working, Jim’s father or his mother? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. ( ) 4. What’s Uncle Brown good at?

A. Playing the guitar. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories. ( ) 5. What’s John like?

A. He is smarter. B. He’s friendlier. C. He’s less friendly. 第二节 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共 5分）

( ) 6. A. Jane. B. Paul. C. Eric.

( ) 7. A. Twenty-seven. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-three. ( ) 8. A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Betty.

( ) 9. A. He should wear cool clothes. B.He should love sports. C.He should be good at music.

( ) 10. A. Molly is smarter. B.Jeff works harder. C.Molly is more hard-working.

第三节 听对话,根据所听内容选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

( ) 11. Who is the girl under the tree? A. Kate. B. Judy. C. Cindy. ( ) 12. What’s Judy like?

A.Her hair is long. B. She is taller. C. She has short hair. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

( ) 13. What do Lucy and Maria both like doing? A.Drawing. B.Playing the piano. C.Telling stories. ( )14. Who is better at playing tennis? A.Lucy. B. Bill. C. Maria.

( )15. Which is TRUE about Lucy?

A. She is funnier. B. She is a better listener. C.She is smarter.

第四节 听短文，根据所听内容从表格后的选项中选择恰当的答案填写表格。 短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） The students in the school talent show Name Talent Idea Mark (16) and good at telling stories Sue better at (17) make people laugh make people (18) through music Larry want to show (19) kind of interesting Tara sing Chinese songs (20) , but not easy to better learn A. wonderful B. swing dance C. happier D. playing the piano E. funnier

二、单项选择。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( )21. My friend Kate is also ______outgoing girl. We look _____same. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, a ( )22. ----Do you like Sichuan food?

----Yes, my brother and I ______like hot food very much. A. all B. both C. neither D. none

( )23. — Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive______.

— I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A. carefully B. quickly C. early D. clearly

( )24. — I am not good at my lessons. What can I do? —Nothing is impossible______you work hard,

A. As far as B. As long as C. even if D. As soon as ( )25. — In our club, Kate plays the violin _______.

—Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher.

A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully

( )26. Pearl had to______ between her job and her baby, because her mother

couldn’t help her look after the baby.

A. choose B. act C. give D. forget

( )27. — Why do people like going to Pizza House?

—It has the most delicious food,________the price is high.

A. and B. or C. though D. if

( )28. I have many good friends. They help me______the best in me. A. put out B. go out C. bring out D. blow out ( )29. There is a computer in my room. My father shares it______me. He often works on the Internet and I sometimes use it ______listen to music. A. with; for B. with; to C. to; for D. to; to ( )30. ----Sam, do you have ________to tell me? -----No, nothing.

A. important anything B. anything important C. something important D.

important something

( )31. ----_______do you help the old do the housework?

---- Once a week

A. How B. How much C. How often D. How long

( )32. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ______how much they mean to us.

A. knows B. to know C. knowing D. know

( )33. The actress is already 60, but she looks _____than she really is. A. young B. much younger C. more younger D. more young

( )34.---- Great ______! The subway Line5 in Zhengzhou will be put into use at the end of 2018.

----Really? It will be much easy to travel around Zhengzhou then. A. information B. message C. advice D. news

( )35. The _______you are, the ______mistakes you will make.

A. careful, little B.more careful, fewer C. more careful, less D. careful, much 三、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项 中选出最佳答案。

Hello, everyone. My name is Jenny. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lucy and I came to the world ten minutes 36 than my sister. So I’ m older than her. We’re both students and we’re in the same class. We are both 37 so we can get good grades. We have long hair and we wear the same clothes. We 38 the same, so our teachers and classmates often can ’ t tell us apart.

39 we’re twins, we’re 40 each other in many ways. I enjoy staying in the room by myself 41 and reading books. My sister is 42 outgoing than me and she likes going out. She’s also better at tennis than me. She always 43 the match when we play tennis together. My sister 44 me a lot. When I’m not happy, she always tells me funny stories to make me 45. I’m so lucky to have such a good sister. We’re good sisters and we’re good friends. ( ) 36. A. later B. earlier C. happier D. slower ( ) 37. A. hard-working B. hungry C. funny D. tired ( ) 38. A. stay B. write C. taste D. look

( ) 39. A. Though B. So C. Because D. But

( ) 40. A. different from B. strict with C. good at D. busy with

( ) 41. A. quickly B. quietly C. easily D. truly ( ) 42. A. many B. much C. more D. less ( ) 43. A. loses B. finds C. wins D. worries

( ) 44. A. brings out B. cares about C. waits for D. puts up ( ) 45. A. leave B. study C. laugh D. touch 四、阅读理解。（20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A

One day, the old smart Socrates walked down the streets. A man ran up to him, “Socrates, I have to tell you something about your friend ...” “Hold up!” Socrates said. “About the story, did you put it through the three sieves (筛子)?” “Three sieves?” the man asked. “What are three sieves?”

“Let’s try this,” Socrates said. “The first sieve is the one of truth (真相). Is the story true or not?”

“Well, I am not sure. I just heard it from a friend,” the man said. “Ah, well then the second sieve — the good sieve,” Socrates asked. “Is your story something good?” “Uh no,” the man answered.

The smart man said, “Let’s use the third sieve then. Is it necessary to tell me the story?” “No. Not necessary,” the man said. Socrates said with a smile, “If the story isn’t true, good or necessary, just forget it and don ’ t bother (打扰) me with it any

more.”

( ) 46. What do the underlined words “Hold up!” mean in English? A. Finish. B. Get up C. Think. D. Stop

( ) 47. If you want to tell Socrates a story, what should you do first? A. Know the story is true. B. Know the story is short C. Know he is free. D. Know he is interested. ( ) 48. What happened at last?

A. The man went on talking to Socrates. B. Socrates thought the man was very smart. C. The man told Socrates the story.

D. The man didn’t tell Socrates the story ( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A man wanted to tell Socrates a story about his family. B. The man knew what the three sieves were at first. C. The man heard the story from a very old smart man.

D. The third sieve was to know if it was necessary to tell. ( ) 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t tell anyone stories.

B. Smart men never listen to stories. C. Be careful with your words.

D. Doing things is better than speaking.

B

An old father left seventeen camels (骆驼) to his three sons before he died. Some days later, he left this will（遗嘱） to his sons and died.

According to the will, the eldest son should get half of the seventeen camels, the middle son should get one-third of the seventeen camels, and the youngest son should get one-ninth of the seventeen camels.

However, nobody could divide (把……分成……)seventeen into half or make seventeen divided by three or by nine. The three sons started to fight with each other. Then they decided to go to an old man.

After the old man learned about the thing, he brought one camel of his own and added(添加) it to the seventeen. So the number was eighteen. Then the old man started reading the father’s will. Half of eighteen is nine, so he gave the eldest son nine camels. One third of eighteen is six, so he gave the middle son six camels. One ninth of eighteen is two, so he gave the youngest son two camels.

Then add these numbers up and it is seventeen. At last, there was one camel left, and the three sons gave the camel back to the old man. ( ) 51. How many camels did the old father leave? A. Nine. B Ten. C Seventeen. D Eighteen. ( ) 52. What was the problem with the will?

A. The three sons didn’ t want to have the camels.

B. The three sons couldn’t ’ t divide the camels according to the will. C. The camels were not enough for the three sons. D. The three sons couldn’t know about the will.

( ) 53. What did the three sons do after they couldn’t solve (解决) the problem? A. Gave up dividing the camels. B. Gave up getting their camels. C. Sold all the camels.

D. Asked an old man for help.

( ) 54. How did the old man solve the problem? A. By adding his own one to the seventeen camels.

B. By giving his camel to the three sons but not getting it back. C. By giving the six camels to each of the sons. D. By leaving one camel for himself and dividing the other sixteen camels for them. ( ) 55. What do you think of the old man? A. Popular. B. Lovely. C Smart. D. Serious.

C

I’m a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town.

I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them. The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it’s the oldest cinema in town and it isn ’ t open on Tuesday and Thursday.

The Tianhe Cinema is the most modem cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn’t so good and people can’t bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside.

The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I’d like to do something different. ( ) 56. Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater? A. The movies are the newest. B. It’s very old.

C. It is open every day.

D. Its seats are very comfortable.

( ) 57. What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A. 离谱的 B. 合理的 C. 时尚的 D. 昂贵的

( ) 58. Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema?

A.Near the cinema. B.In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. D.In the restaurant.

( ) 59. How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

( ) 60. What can ’ t we know from the passage? A. The writer likes watching movies in his free time.

B. The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. C. The writer likes the Star Cinema best.

D．The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday.

D

Eyes are important. It’s necessary for us to take care of them for our whole lives. _61_ No. In fact, if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyes and reduce (减少) the risk of hurting them.

Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect our eyes by eating lots of fresh fruit. 62 Vegetables like carrots are good for our eyes. We need to protect our eyes when spending a lot of time in bright sunlight. 63 What’s more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work at some places. For example, we should always wear goggles (护目镜 ) in chemistry labs. And we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. 64 That is why we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes if we have to use the computer for a long time. Keeping good eyesight is also important. 65 A. We can do some eye exercises to keep good eyesight. B. Is it difficult to protect our eyes? C. Using computers for a long time may cause eye problems D. It’s important for us to eat all kinds of vegetables. E. The best way is to wear sunglasses. 61.________62.__________63._________ 64._________65._________ 五、词语运用。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并将其对应的字母标号填入相应的题号后，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A. as, B. information, C. screens, D. her, E. putting, F. tickets, G. decided, H. better, I. truly, J. seats Mr Smith got two free film tickets from his friend. He was very glad because his wife liked watching films so much. The tickets were from the new theater. His wife didn’t go there before. It was (66)______than others in the city because it had the most comfortable (67) ______ , the latest films as well (68) ______ the best service. Any film lover would like to watch films in it. It also had larger (69) ______!

“Dear, let’s go to the cinema tonight. I have two (70) ______ for free!\Mr Smith told his wife on the phone. Mrs Smith was very happy because she didn’t see a film for a long time. Then they (71) ______to meet at the gate of the cinema at six thirty. After work, Mrs. Smith couldn’t wait to meet (72) ______ husband. “Look at the big hall, dear. This cinema is (73) ______ good!” Mrs Smith said happily. In the hall, they could get all the (74) ______ about the movies.

When it was time to get into the cinema, Mr Smith looked into his bag for the tickets, but he couldn’t find them! “How strange! I remember (75) ______them into this bag!” Mr Smith said to himself. 六、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分,共10分）

依据对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话上下文通顺，意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: (76)__________________?

B: Yes, I like watching movies very much.

A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town? B: Green Cinema, I think.

A: (77) __________________ ?

B: Because it has the most comfortable seats. A: What do you think of Town Cinema?

B: Town Cinema? It has the friendliest service. (78) __________________ . A: OK. (79) __________________ ?

B: Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst. A: Thank you for answering my questions. B: (80) __________________. 七. 书面表达（15分）

朋友是书籍，朋友是镜子，朋友是人生中的一大财富。你的内心中，真正的朋友应该是什么样的呢？请以“My best friend and I”为题从年龄，外貌，性格，爱好，学习努力程度等方面写一篇70词左右短文。

“My best friend and I”

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