全新版第四册英语课后答案

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) alliance

3) stroke

5) minus

7) declarations

2) at the cost of

4) limp

6) regions

8) siege

Appendix I - $9

9) raw 10) bide his time

11) have taken their toll 12) in the caseof

2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down

3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on

5) get by 6) dine out

7) have cut back 8) get through

3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy maylead to the conquest of cancer in the near

future.

2) Production in many factories has beenbrought to a halt by the delayed arrival of

raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.

3) Sara has made up her mind that herleisure interests will/should never get in the way of

her career.

4) Obviously the reporter's question caughtthe foreign minister off guard.

5) The introduction of the electroniccalculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /

obsolete.

4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces muchsuperior to ours, we had to give up the

occupation of big cities and retreat to therural and mountainous regions to build up

our bases.

2) Unity is crucial to the efficientoperation of an organization. Failure to reckon with

this problem will weaken its strength. Inmany cases, work may be brought to a halt by

constant internal struggle in anorganization.

3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against

the Germans. In fact, this battle turnedthe tide in the Second World War. During this

famous battle, the Soviet troops withstoodthe German siege and weakened the German

army by launching a series ofcounterattacks.

II.More Synonyms in Context

1) During the First World War, battlesoccurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the

most dramatic fighting took place in thegloomy trenches of Franceand Belgium.

2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paidoff.

3)1 spent hours trying to talk him intoaccepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my

words.

4) Pneumonia had severely weakened herbody, and I wondered how her fragile body could

withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I

III. Usage

1) But often it is not until we fall illthat we finally learn to appreciate good health.

2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for twoweeks—and nobody knew anything about it.

3) It's said he dropped dead from a heartattack when he was at work

1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keepwarm—you could easily get burned, especially if you

fall asleep.

4) In those days people believed inmarrying young and having children early.

5) Little Tom was unable to sit still forlonger than a few minutes.

■

Structure

1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Dengdiscovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by

30 percent.

2) To her great relief, her daughter hadleft the building before it collapsed.

3) To our disappointment, our women's teamlost out to the North Koreans.

4) We think, much to our regret, that wewill not be able to visit you during the coming

Christ mas.

2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps(which lie to the) east of the Nile.

2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Armyhad gained control of the vast areas north of the

Yangtze River.

3) Michelle was born in a small village inthe north of France,but came to live in the United

States at the age of four.■

4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United Statesfor

about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze (A)

1. invasion

3. Conquest

5. launching

7. campaign

9. reckon with

2. stand in the way

4. catching... off his guard

6. declaration

8. drag on

10. bringing...to a halt

Appendix I - 91 - (B)

1. allow 2. reckoned

3. highly 4. forecasts

5. rapidly 6. instant

7. delivery 8. advantage

9. observing 10. Powerful

II. Translation

1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currentlyengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the

farm.

2. We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated

weapons.

3. Having been cut of a job/Not having hada job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly

desperate.

4. Sam, as the project manager, isdecisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.

5. Since the chemical plant was identifiedas the source of solution, the village neighborhood

committee decided to close it down at thecost of 100 jobs.

The offensive had already lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground. Our

troops engaging the enemy at the front werefaced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The

division commander instructed ourbattalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and

launch a surprise attack. To do so,however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were

afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a

gamble. We started under cover of darkness andpressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a

stroke of luck, the temperature at nightsuddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the

marsh froze over. Thanks to the coldweather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and

began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy,

caught off guard, soon surrendered.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check 1. d

Unit Two Smart Cars ★Text A Vocabulary I. 1.

1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite

7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin

12) approximately 2.

1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on

5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into 3.

1) … incorporatesall the latest safety features

2) …two trees tenfeet apart

3) … awardinglucrative contracts to his construction site

4) … the prototypeof a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.

5) … are correlatedin all racial groups 4.

1) theapplication,remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to

2) that vibrate, candetect, frequency

3) lanes, aremounted in, alert a, hazard

II. Word Formation

ClippedWords Blends kilo kilogram Medicare medical care

memomemorandumemail electronic mail

gym gymnasium comsat communications satellite

lib liberation newscast news broadcast

doc doctor skyjack sky hijack

vet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar

prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch

auto automobile telecast television broadcast

flu influenza Oxbridge Oxfordand Cambridge III.

1. swimmingpool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English

4. disturbingchange 5. fullydevelopedprototype 6.Canned foods

7. workingpopulation 8. puzzling differences

ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1.

1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous

7) take controlof 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate

13) getting stuckin 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor 2.

1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4)enabled 5) opportunities

6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities

II. Translation 1.

1) There was anunusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in thedistance.

2) The expansion ofurban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problem.

3) The researchshows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels arecloselycorrelatedwithglobal temperatures.

4) The frequencyofthe bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently

5) The diver stoodon the edge of the diving board, poised tojump at the signal from thecoach. 2.

Automobiles have, sincetheir invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way peoplelive, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities. However, today the applicationofcomputertechnology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes itpossible to eliminatemost of traffic accidents. For example, electronicsensorsmountedin your car can detectalcohol vapor in the airandrefuse to start upthe engine. They can also monitor road conditions byreceiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellitesandgreatly reduce your chances of getting stuckin traffic jams.

★ Text B

ComprehensionCheck: 1. a 2.c 3.c 4. d 5. b 6. b

Language practice

1．1）c 2）a 3）e 4）b 5）f 6）g 7）d 8）h 2．

1）enroute 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6)exposure

7) At thestart of 8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by meansof

Unit 3

PartIListening Task Scriptfor the recording:

Asyou battle the competitive job market, your résumé is going to be the keyweapon you use to get hired. For better or for worse, this is your calling cardto the recruiting directors of the business world.

Thereis one key piece of advice that seems to get lost on most people, one of themost important things you can do when applying for a job. And it is this:Target your résumé.

People,we work in advertising. What do you think your résumé is? It’s just an ad foryou. Just like a good ad targets its consumer, a good résumé hits the targetright between the eyes and says, “You have to hire me.” In this case, theconsumer is the recruiting director at the company where you’d like to work.Never forget that.

Here’swhat I mean: Recruiting directors are a practical lot. They want to find the“easiest” possible person to hire. That is, someone who fits their jobdescription perfectly.

Ifthe job description says they are looking for an account director with, atleast, 5 years of experience and a background in package goods, that’s exactlywho they want to hire. Now, that doesn’t mean they won’t consider anyone else,but where do you think they are going to start?

Ifyou have more than five or so years of experience, you can start your résuméwith a summary. A summary captures about four or five bullet points that showwhy you’re a perfect match for the job. In our example above, that first bulletpoint would say something like:

Accountdirector with more than 5 years of experience leading diverse agency teams aslarge as 18 on package-goods accounts including Unilever and Hershey.

Whenthey pick up that résumé, you want them to nod and think, “This person isperfect for the job.”

AfterListening

1.calling card2. target one’s résumé3. job description

4.summary

PartII Reading Task Comprehension

Possibleanswers to content questions:

1.Heruns a manufacturing company.

2.Almostall of them were no.

3.Thisapplicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore illqualified.

4.Prepareto win.

5.Theynow have to switch jobs frequently.

6.A90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness --backhand court.

7.Believingin yourself, even when no one else does.13

8.Because he will mention a cabdriver who is different.

9.Hisefforts to make a difference.

10.Hewas offered a ride on a day when Minnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airportthere was closed for the first time in decades.

11.Becausethere were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person totake off from there.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/u3et.html