2019-2020学年浙江省绍兴市越城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省绍兴市越城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

二、完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题10分，共计 10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

1. There was once an old man． He had a （1）_______． She was so beautiful, and a lot of young men from all over the town regarded her as an ideal（理想的）wife．

The old man asked his daughter, "What kind of man do you want to be your husband? " His daughter said, "Dear father, my future husband can be poor （2）_______ he should also be a rich man． ""How could that be? " thought the father． But anyway, he told others that his daughter was （3）_______for a future life．

Many men stood outside the girl's house． The old man （4）_______ and

said, "Gentlemen, those who think they are able to do something, please come forward and tell me your qualifications（资格）!"

A few well﹣dressed men came forward and said, "We are （5）_______ men． We have gold, silk and fur． "Next came five young men with some treasure boxes． "You will be a wealthy（富有的）lady if you decide to （6）_______ one of us, "they said．

The girl just （7）_______ and turned them away．

Then came a commonly dressed young man． The old man asked（8）_______, "Young man, you look so poor． What can you give to my daughter? "

"My wealth is always with me, "said the young man． "I can build beautiful tables and chairs． I can also （9）_______a tent for you． "

The girl smiled again．

The young man continued, "I can cook, too．I cook delicious meal．However, I do not have much （10）_______． But, with my pair of hands, I have a lot of wealth． "

"You are my ideal husband, "said the girl． "You have a pair of hard﹣working hands． "

（1）

A.wife

B.sister

C.cousin

D.daughter

（2）

A.if

B.but

C.unless

D.because

（3）

A.ready

B.sorry

C.young

D.peaceful

（4）

A.leave alone

B.gave up

C.fell down

D.came out

（5）

A.old

B.rich

C.tall

D.strong

试卷第9页，总10页

（6）

A.visit

B.kill

C.forget

D.choose

（7）

A.cried

B.agreed

C.smiled

D.shouted

（8）

A.bravely

B.strangely

C.happily

D.shyly

（9）

A.put up

B.give out

C.buy

D.borrow

（10）

A.pressure

B.illness

C.money

D.happiness

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

2. Paris is the biggest city in France（法国）． It has been there for more than 1, 400 years． Paris is famous for its nickname（昵称）, the "City of Love． "It is one of the most famous cities in the world．The city also goes by another famous nickname, the "City of Lights"．

When the sun goes down, Paris doesn't sleep． Instead, it comes alive with millions of lights through the city． However, all of these lights have nothing to do with the city's nickname． As for lights, many other cities around the world, such as New York City and Hong Kong, shine just as brightly．

Experts believe the nickname came about because Paris was the birthplace of the Age of Enlightenment（启蒙时期）． The Enlightenment began in Europe in the late 17th century． During that time, philosophers and scientists made great progress in fields such as education and inventions, leaving away from the "dark" of the Middle Ages before． It lighted up the hope． The

Enlightenment helped Paris become "La Ville﹣Lumiere, "meaning "City of Lights" in French．

（1）From Paragraph 1， we know Paris________．

A. is a famous city in Africa

B. has two famous nicknames

C. is the biggest city in the world

D. has a history for less than 1， 000 years．

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（2）Paris is famous as the "City of Lights" mainly because it________．

A. was the birthplace of many scientists

B. has millions of lights through the city

C. shines as brightly as many other cities

D. lighted up the hope of progress at a special time．

（3）In the late 17th century， education and inventions________．

A. developed a lot in Europe

B. disappeared quickly in Europe

C. fell into a dark time in Europe

D. became meaningless in Europe．

3. Do you remember learning to count? People learn to count in many ways． A long time ago, Russian children learned to count with Russian nesting dolls（俄罗斯套

娃）． Now, people also use them to show love for children and friendship for friends．

You've probably seen Russian nesting dolls before． They're wooden dolls of ________ size that hide inside each other． Most nesting dolls have three to twelve dol．

Today, nesting dolls are a symbol of Russia． However, they didn't start there． In 1896, a Japanese artist brought nesting dolls to an art show in Russia． Russian artists were very interested in the Japanese nesting dolls and began making their own dolls．

At that time, many parents needed toys to help children learn．So nesting doll quickly became popular across Russia． Many parents bought them to help their children learn to count．The dolls also helped teach children about changes in size and shape．

Russian nesting dolls have changed over time．Traditionally, they looked like women in aprons（围裙）and hats． Today's nesting dolls come in all shapes and sizes． They may look like movie characters or even animals．

All the pieces in a set of Russian nesting doll look similar． Are they always the

same? No, they aren't． Parts of the dolls change, such as their expressions（表

情）, clothing and some﹣thing else．

（1）People once used Russian nesting dolls to________．

A. teach children to hide

B. teach children maths

C. show lonely feelings

D. show interest in language learning．

试卷第9页，总10页

（2）The underlined word decreasing probably means________．

A. 逐渐减小的

B. 一模一样的

C. 姿态不一的

D. 神态各异的．

（3）Russian artists began making their own nesting dolls________．

A. before Japanese artists

B. before the year of 1896

C. after an art show in Russia

D. after watching a show in Japan．

（4）Now， Russian nesting dolls________．

A. always look the same

B. have no changes at all

C. look a little like women

D. appear in different characters．

4. Running in the morning

A run in the morning is a perfect way to start the day． If you run in the morning, you can give your body oxygen（氧气）． The higher oxygen in the morning air makes it easier for you to breathe（呼吸）, especial in the summertime． Compared to the midday heat, it's also more comfortable to run in the morning when it's still cool．

Running in the morning can be harder than running at other times of the day． After you get up, you'd better warm up before you run． Your body loses a lot of water when you sleep． So it's important for you to drink some water before running so that you won't feel weak during your run．

Running in the evening

A run in the evening is a good way to relax． Do you feel stressful at the end of a busy workday? Since your body is still in performance mode in the evening, you don't need to warm up as much as you do in the morning． Also, a relaxing evening run can help to cut down your night﹣time fat．

Perhaps you want to let off steam（释放精力）in the evening with a run． But be careful． An evening run can make it hard for you to fall asleep at night, as your body is active again．

To sum up, no matter when you run, in the morning or in the evening, there are good and bad points．When you choose to run depends on your own goals and needs．

（1）If you run on a summer morning， you may________．

A. feel lonely more easily

B. feel more comfortable

C. make your body cool

D. become nervous more quickly．

试卷第10页，总10页

（2）According to the passage， you should________．

A. get up very early

B. wear warm clothes

C. warm up and drink water

D. have an important breakfast．

（3）Running in the evening cannot________．

A. make you feel relaxed

B. help you let off steam

C. make you fall asleep easily

D. help your body be active again．

（4）The passage mainly tells us that________．

A. running is really good for health at anytime

B. running in the morning is a perfect way to start a day

C. running in the evening is a good way to train ourselves

D. running has both good and bad points in the morning and evening．

5. How did you learn the facts about COVID﹣19 and the coronavirus （冠状病毒）that caused it? You probably read newspaper articles, searched for information on the internet and listened to online reports． These ways, however, may not work well for children younger than you．

Some medical researchers in Memphis, Tennessee, wanted to help these little children realize the COVID﹣19． They have drawn a special coloring book．

Kristin Canavera is one of the researchers． "We have seen a lot of misinformation about COVID﹣19． People, especially children, are feeling worried, "she said． "We rally wanted to do something for them, help them understand something． "

At fist, Canavera and her team wanted to provide something for parents to use when they talk to their children about COVID﹣19． Then, they decided to make them directly（直接地）for children． Children often learn best through play, so coloring is a great way to help them understand the illness．

The ten﹣page book gives kids the "real facts" about COVID﹣19． It also offers ways for parents to have open and honest discussions with their children about their fears． The book is in English, Spanish and Arabic（阿拉伯语）． It was first printed 750 paper copies for children in hospital．

Later, they put the book online so that it could reach more readers during this special time． People around the world can now download it for free．

The team also provided an activity book for older children． It has crossword puzzles（纵横填字游戏）and gives more information about COVID﹣19． Another book for young adults is on the way．

It will include important tips on staying safe from the illness．

试卷第9页，总10页

（1）Kristin Canavera and her team mainly wanted to________．

A. sell the special books online

B. help young adults kill time

C. help young children realize COVID﹣19

D. share their new ideas of COVID﹣19．

（2）The first 750 paper copies were for________．

A. sick children in hospital

B. talented children

C. children at home

D. children at school．

（3）The activity book for older children includes________．①crossword

puzzles②pictures to be colored

③information about COVID﹣19④tips on staying safe from COVID﹣19

A. ①②

B. ①③

C. ③④

D. ②④．

（4）What can be the best title for the passage？________

A. Special books about COVID﹣19

B. New information about COVID﹣19

C. An honest report on COVID﹣19

D. An important research on COVID﹣19．

试卷 II（非选择题共40分)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．

6.

（1）We Chinese first________printing．

（2）Though he is the________ among us now， he'll improve himself．

（3）Some of the________warm words made the driver feel relaxed．

（4）The paintings in the museum were perhaps two________ years old．

（5）When I was very young， my mother________ stayed at home， looking after me．

试卷第10页，总10页

试卷第9页，总10页 B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

7. What would you do if you got coffee stains （咖啡渍）on your desk ？Many of us would probably immediately begin cleaning up the desk ．（1）________（德国的）artist Stefan Kuhnigk ， however ， thinks differently ． He has used coffee stains to make his world of art

（2）________（有创造性的）．

It all started in 2011. 0ne day ， Kuhnigk accidentally spilled his coffee on a piece of

paper ． Instead of （3）________ （扔）the paper away ，he looked at the coffee stain for a while ． The stain seemed to look （4）________（回来）at him ． The artist picked up his pen and started to draw ． Half an hour later ， his （5）________（第一）coffee monster （怪物）was born ．

Kuhnigk has never put his pen down （6）________（从……之后）then ． Over the last nine years ， he has （7）________ （画）more than 500 monsters ． Some of them are

lovely ． Some have sharp teeth and look terrible ． Kuhnigk also writes a short story for （8）________（每个）of his monsters ． Many people like Kuhnigk's funny creations ． They say the monsters and their （9）________ （故事）always make them laugh ．

So the next time you still your coffee or something else ， don't clean it （10）________ （清除干净）at once ． It's your chance to be an artist ， too ．

五、语法填空（本题有10小题， 每小题10分， 共计10分）阅读下面的短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

8. You may have heard of the popular saying ， "Practice makes perfect ． "But （1）

________ you ever wondered whether it's really true ？ Does practice always make perfect ？ Sometimes practice does make perfect ． （2）________（take ）a math test for

example ． If you know you're going （3）________ have a math test in a week ，you can keep doing math exercises before the test ． If you get a full mark on your test ， that's

perfect and you can say （4）________ （happy ） that the practice helped get you there ． However ， in some other aspects （方面）of life ， practice doesn't always make

perfect ． It doesn't mean that practice is useless ． Sometimes it just （5）________

（mean ）that there's no such thing as "perfect" in a certain aspect ． For example ， if you play sports （6）________ a musical instrument ， there are no perfect games or perfect

（7）________ （performance ）． It all depends （8）________ what you consider to be "perfect"． Even if practice doesn't always make perfect ， it almost always makes you better than you were before （9）________ （practice ）． The more you practice

something ， the （10）________ （good ） you are at it ．

六、阅读（本题有5小题， 每小题5分， 共计5分）阅读下面短文， 从方框中所给的A--E 五个选项中选择四个正确的答案， 使短文意思连贯， 然后回答 70题．

9. Last December ， COVID ﹣19 broke out in Wuhan ． During the New Year holiday ，（1）_______．

I saw a touching picture of a doctor and mother wiping her daughter's eyes ．

To help the

sick city，（2）_______． She knew how dangerous the job was， but the doctor， as well as thousands of other medical staff （医务人员）， decided to risk their lives to fight together．

The doctors and nurses said that （3）_______． I was， and sill am， deeply touched by their kindness and spirit． Thank you all． You don't wear capes（披风）， but （4）

_______!

（5）_______What do you want to say to the doctors and nurses？（请将回答补充完整，补充单词不多于8个．）

You________

七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 10分）

10. 英语课上，老师组织了问题讨论："网上学习与课堂学习的对比"．Tom、Lucy和你

自己更喜欢哪种学习方式？请根据下表提示，写一份报告，并阐述你们的喜好和理由．

注意：

（1）短文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；

（2）短文包含表格中所有内容，所提供的短语可适当变通使用；

（3）省略号部分需要补充，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

（4）短文词数 80左右．（短文首段已提供，不计入总词数．）

参考词汇：复习 go over；面对面地 face to face

短文首句：

Our English teacher has organized a discussion． The question is "Which do you like better，online learning or classroom leaning？Why？ "Here is my report．

__________________________________________．

Tom

试卷第10页，总10页

参考答案与试题解析

2019-2020学年浙江省绍兴市越城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

二、完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题10分，共计 10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

1.

【答案】

D

B

A

D

B

D

C

B

A

C

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

2.

【答案】

B

D

A

3.

【答案】

B

A

C

D

4.

【答案】

B

C

C

D

5.

【答案】

C

试卷第9页，总10页

A

B

A

试卷 II（非选择题共40分)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．

6.

【答案】

invented,weakest,passengers',thousand,mostly

B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

7.

【答案】

German,creative,throwing,back,first,since,drawn /painted,each,stories,up

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

8.

【答案】

have,Take,to,happily,means,or,performances,on,practicing,better

六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A--E 五个选项中选择四个正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答 70题．

9.

【答案】

E,C,D,A,must be safe after your hard work．

七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 10分）

10.

【答案】

Our English teacher has organized a discussion． The question is， "Which do you like better， online learning or classroom learning？ Why？" Here is my report．（点题）

Tom likes online learning better． He thinks it's a good way to help him to be more independent．【高分句型一】Also， he can go over the lessons online again．（Tom的观点）Lucy enjoys classroom learning better because she would like to communicate with teachers face to face．【高分句型二】What's more， she will get on better with her classmates．（Lucy的观点） As for me． I am interested in classroom learning． I want to discuss something with my friends， so I hope to study at school．（我的观点）

试卷第10页，总10页

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