高中同步人教版必修1习题：Unit3SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ品句填词

1．He took a friendly ____________ (态度) to us, which made us very happy.

答案：attitude

2．He was too ____________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong.

答案：stubborn

3．He gave the taxi ____________ (费用) to the driver before he got off.

答案：fare

4．Our parents wished us a safe ____________(旅行) as we drove away.

答案：journey

5．As we all know，most rivers ____________(流动) into the sea.

答案：flow

6．The young man usually ____________(骑自行车) home after work if it doesn’t rain.

答案：cycles

7．She slowed down her ____________(速度) so I could keep up with her.

答案：pace

8．I ____________(弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.

答案：bent

9．Jack changed a lot, and spoke a southern dialect, but I ____________(最终) recognized him.

答案：finally

10．No matter what happens, she has ____________(决心) to tell the truth.

答案：determined

Ⅱ单句改错

1．This machine is very easy to be operated.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.be_operated →operate

2．Ever since then, the couple tried their best to help the disabled.tried前加have

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3．My mother insisted that I went to bed before 10 o’clock at night.went→(should)_go

4．The determining expression on his face suggested tha t he wouldn’t give

in.determining→determined

5．In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to take a bus.take→taking

6．We have made up our mind to go on a journey to Tibet.mind→minds

Ⅲ课文语法填空

Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They

3.rode(ride) a bicycle to travel along the Mekong River,

4.whose source is in Qinghai

Province.5.When/As it enters southeast Asia, it travels 6.slowly (slow)through low valleys to plains where rice grows.Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were determined 7.to_begin (begin)their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the 8.continuous (continue) change of the weather.9.Finally (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．—Why does Lily have few friends?

—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn’t care ____________other people.

答案：about

2．This science book is difficult____________(understand) for a middle school student.

答案：to understand

3．Alice trusts you: only you can persuade her____________(give) up the foolish idea.

答案：to give

4．One ____________(advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.

答案：disadvantage

5．She’s sure to get the job she wants—she’s a very____________(determine)person.

答案：determined

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6．____________(final)，I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.

答案：Finally

7．Those activities ____________(organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure.

答案：were organized

8．Many boys and girls go to college after their ____________(graduate) from high school.

答案：graduation

9．It was your bad attitude ____________your work that made your parents upset.

答案：towards/to

10．To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers ____________(take) the leftover food after their meals.

答案：(should) take

Ⅱ阅读理解

activity.

It’s that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice

to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蛎)．

We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic. You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay $6 to$10 for each dozen, depending on the size. It’s on Sunday, July 2nd.

We will meet at the Student Center at 9：00 a．m. and all go together. The driving time is one and a half to two hours, and the time of return is still e and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club.

The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills(烧烤架). Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill. Except for oysters, oysters and oysters, little is available there,

so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have any special oyster recipes(食谱),

bring them, make them and share them!

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The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny and around 26℃this weekend. My telephone number is 408­896­3228. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.

【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。

1．On July 2nd, Paul Hawking will________．

A．hold a meeting at the Student Center

B．arrive at the oyster farm at 9：00 a．m.

C．teach the students to cook oysters

D．take the students for a picnic

D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的We plan...for a beach picnic.和It’s on Sunday, July 2nd.可知，D项说法正确。

2．If you buy 24 big oysters, you should probably pay________．

A．$6 B．$10

C．$12 D．$20

D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen, depending on the size可知，购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选D项。

3．If you plan to grill, you must bring________．

A．a BBQ grill B．some briquettes

C．your own recipes D．some oysters

B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill.可知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选B项。

4．Where does this text probably come from?

A．A notice on a school website.

B．A book on the Mission Bay.

C．A business newspaper.

D．A science magazine.

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A解析：推理判断题。Paul Hawking通过本文旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知，故选A项。

Ⅲ完形填空

There was once a bat(蝙蝠) who thought it was just a terrible amount of effort to go out and catch flies. He was a lover of __1__. One day, when he __2__look through a window, he saw a bird in its

__3__，who was given all its food and water __4__ having to do anything at all. The bat decided to become a child’s __5__．

So the bat __6__ his all old habits. He got up in the early morning to fly to parks __7__he could be found by some child who might __8__him as a pet. However, as bats aren’t __9__，the children paid him little attention. The bat decided to __10__his appearance(外表)．He stuck lots of feathers(羽毛) to his body.__11__，he met a little boy who was so short­sighted that this __12__black little bird’s funny appearance didn’t really matter.

The bat was __13__in his cage. There he felt like the __14__of all bats，and certainly the cleverest.But that __15__lasted only up to the time he started feeling __16__．When he wanted to

__17__，there were no flies for him, only plenty of birdseed and cereal he didn’t like at all.Finally, the bat chose to die from hunger and __18__to eat that bird food.

Some days later, the bat managed to __19__the cage and return home.He was so__20__that he d idn’t tell anyone what had happened.

【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事。

1．A.peace B．nature

C．comfort D．trouble

C解析：由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知，这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸(comfort)”。

2．ed to B．seemed to

C．had to D．happened to

D解析：有一天，这只蝙蝠“碰巧(happened to)”看到笼子里的鸟。

3．A.cage B．house

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C．room D．forest

A解析：由下文的in his cage可知。

4．A.with B．by

C．without D．for

C解析：笼中鸟“不用(without)”做任何事就可以得到食物和水。

5．A.pet B．friend

C．owner D．toy

A解析：由下文的who might______him as a pet可知，蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物(pet)”。

6．A.loved B．changed

C．formed D．finished

B解析：蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物，根据下文的He got up in the early morning to fly to parks 可知，蝙蝠“改变(changed)”了原有的生活习惯。

7．A.and B．but

C．or D．so

D解析：蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他，故此处选用so。

8．A.teach B．keep

C．sell D．buy

B解析：由as a pet可知，小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养(keep)”。

9．A.brave B．big

C．busy D．attractive

D解析：由下文的the children paid him little attention可知，蝙蝠没有“吸引力(attractive)”。

10．A.cover B．save

C．improve D．forget

C解析：由下文的He stuck lots of feathers(羽毛) to his body可知，蝙蝠决定“改善(improve)”它的外表。

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11．ually B．Sadly

C．Luckily D．Hopelessly

C解析：蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养，由此可知是“幸运地(Luckily)”。

12．A.well­known B．strange­looking

C．hard­working D．kind­hearted

B解析：由funny appearance可知，沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪(strange-looking)”。

13．A.angry B．happy

C．interested D．tired

B解析：当上宠物的蝙蝠，自然在笼子里很“高兴(happy)”。

14．A.richest B．oldest

C．best D．funniest

C解析：由下文的certainly the cleverest可知，这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的。

15．A.memory B．attention

C．dream D．feeling

D解析：此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情(feeling)”持续了一段时间。

16．A.lonely B．hot

C．hungry D．sleepy

C

17．A.fly B．sing

C．eat D．drink

C解析：由下文的no flies...only plenty of birdseed and cereal可知，蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了，想“吃(eat)”东西。

18．A.refused B．asked

C．tried D．remembered

A解析：由上文的chose to die from hunger可知，不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝(refused)”吃鸟食。

19．A.go into B．escape from

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C．set up D．clean up

B解析：由下文的return home可知，蝙蝠设法“逃离(escape from)”了笼子。

20．A.ashamed B．excited

C．pleased D．worried

A解析：由下文的he didn’t tell anyone what had happened可知，蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧(ashamed)”。

Ⅳ短文改错

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English. With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.

答案：

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to

in/

to learning English. I dared not speak

English in the public because of my poor

pronounce

pronunciation. I could not get high marks,

but

and I always used

bad grammar. Afraid of

be

being laughed at, I never put up my hand

∧

to answer questions in class. When

my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend

lent me a hand,

that

which helped

improve my English. With her help, I became

interest

interested in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li,

like a shining star, shines on her

my path to success.

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