把下面的句子变成定语从句

把下面的句子变成定语从句

1. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him.

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The professor is excellent. I am taking her course.

______________________________________________________________________________ 5. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries.

______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there(in the city).

______________________________________________________________________________ 7. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest then(in that month).

______________________________________________________________________________

判断下列句子是限制性还是非限制性定语从句，如果是非限，加上相应符号：

1. They got to know each other in 1993 when great changes were undergoing in their hometown.

2. They got to know each other at a time when great changes were undergoing in their hometown.

3. The rice which we had for dinner last night was very good.

4. Rice which is grown in many countries is a staple food throughout much of the world.

5. The Mississippi river which flows south from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico is the major commercial river in the United States.

6. A river which is polluted is not safe for swimming.

填空（定语从句中的主谓一致）

1. There are three students in my class who______( speak) French.

2. There is one student in my class who ______ (speak) Greek.

3. The patients who is, are treated at City Hospital ______(don't) need to have private physicians.

4. The courses this school ______(offer) is, are listed in the catalog.

5. A pedometer is an instrument that ______(measure) the distance a person ______(walk).

6. People who ______(suffer) from extreme shyness can sometimes overcome their problem by taking a public speaking class.

7. In the months that ______(have) passed since the accident, Robert has regained the use of his legs.

8. Malnutrition and illiteracy are among the problems in the world that ______(have) no simple solutions.

9. Most advertisements are directed toward adults and teenagers, but you can see commercials on television that ______(be) aimed at prompting children to persuade their parents to buy certain products.

10. The requirements of the school as written in the catalog ______(state) that all students who wishes, wish to attend must take an entrance exam.

定语从句中数量的表示方法

1. I received two job offers. I accepted neither of them.

______________________________________________

2. I have three brothers. Two of them are professional athletes.

___________________________________________________________

3. Jerry is engaged in several business ventures. Only one of them is profitable.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The United States of America is a union of fifty states. The majority of them are located east of the Mississippi River.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

5. The two women have already dissolved their business partnership. Both of them are changing careers.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________

6. Tom is proud of his success. Much of it has been due to hard work, but some of it has been due to good luck.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

找出下列定语从句，形容词短语或标点符号的错误并改正

1. When we walked past the theater, there were a lot of people waited in a long line outside the box office.

2. Students who living on campus are close to their classrooms and the library.

3. If you need any information, see the librarian sits at the central desk on the second floor.

4. My oldest sister is Anna is 21 years old.

5. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that is a city in Japan.

6. Patrick who is my oldest brother. He is married and has one child.

7. The person sits next to me is someone I've never met him.

8. My favorite place in the world is a small city is located on the southern coast of Brazil.

9. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who his apartment is in another town, was very glad I could come.

10. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.

11. There are eighty students, are from all over the world, study English at this school.

12. The people who we met them on our trip last May are going to visit us in October.

13. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America for senior citizens.

14. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.

15. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.

2011-2012定语从句高考题

1.（2012全国卷II）That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2.（2012安徽）Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first

year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

3.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as

sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

4.（2012北京）When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

5.（2012福建）The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the

past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

6. （2012陕西）It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

7. （2012山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

8.（2012湖南）Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be

considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

9. （2012天津）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this

far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

10. （2012江西）By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

11. （2012四川）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

12.（2012浙江）We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than

ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

13.（2012浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had

withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

14.（2012江苏）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed

clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

15. （2011全国卷I）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

16. （2011全国卷II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is

a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

17. （2011北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of

course, make all the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

18.（2011上海卷）You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your

host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

19.（2011山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to

each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

20. （2011江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken

more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

21.（2011江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can

buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

22. （2011安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for

two or three weeks.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

23.（2011浙江卷）English is a language shared by several perse cultures, each of ____ uses it

somewhat differently.

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those

24. （2011浙江卷）A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask

for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

25.（2011福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to

communicate freely with each other.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

26.（2011四川卷）The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the

holidays.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

27.（2011天津卷）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a

living.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

28.（2011陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid

view of the lake.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that

整体和部分定语从句

连接前后两个句子，用第二个句子作定语从句。

1. I received two job offers. I accepted neither of them.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.I have three brothers. Two of them are professional athletes.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jerry is engaged in several business ventures. Only one of them is profitable.

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. The United States of America is a union of fifty states. The majority of them are located east of the Mississippi River.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The two women have already dissolved their business partnership. Both of them are changing careers.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tom is proud of his success. Much of it has been due to hard work, but some of it has been due to good luck.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.我们收到了大量的信息，其大部分都是无用的。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.我寄给了她两封信。其中一封她都没有回。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.Tom 赢了50000美金，他把其中的一半给了父母。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.Julia 有两个妹妹，这两个妹妹都是老师。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.I received two job offers, neither of which I accepted.

2 three brothers, two of whom are professional athletes.

3 business ventures, only one of which is profitable.

4 fifty states, the majority of which are located

5. The two women, both of whom are changing careers, have already dissolved

6 success, much of which has been due to hard work, but some of which has been due to good luck.

7.We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.

8.I sent her two letters, neither of which she replied.

9.Tom won $50000, half of which he gave to his parents.

10.Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.

介词加关系代词

1.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.(江苏)

A.after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

2.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.(辽宁)

A.after that

B. after which

C. after it

D. after this

3.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. (重庆)

A.of which

B. by which

C. in which

D. from which

4. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.(重庆)

A. with which

B. to which

C. of which

D. for which

5.《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ 6.网络游戏在年轻人中很流行，我们可以从中获得乐趣和放松。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.坏的书，里面会有很多关于暴力和犯罪的(violence and crime)描述,可能会导致社会问题。______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.Homer Epic is a wonderful book, from which I have learned a lot.

6.The online games, from which we can get pleasure and relaxation, are really popular among young people.

7.Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence and crime, may cause social problems.

整体巩固

1. (2012 浙江) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A which

B who

C where

D whom

2. (2012 福建) The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A that

B it

C as

D what

3.(2012 江西) By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A which

B when

C what

D that

4.(2012 四川) In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.

A in whom

B in them

C of whom

D of them

5.(2011 北京) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

A who

B which

C what

D that

6.(2011 全国II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A this

B that

C what

D which

7. (2011 江苏) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice cream.

A when

B where

C that

D which

8.(2011 安徽) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.

A when

B which

C where

D while

9.(2010 全国II) I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.

A who

B that

C as

D what

10. (2010 江西) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

11.(2009 江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A if

B when

C which

D since

12.(2008 北京) I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.

A which

B when

C whom

D where

13.(2008 山东) Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A who

B which

C why

D when

14.(2008 江苏) The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A which

B what

C that

D where

15.(2008 江西) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law.

A where

B when

C who

D which

24.(2012 北京海淀第一学期期中) Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, , in turn, can influence consumers’ reactions to products.

A that

B which

C where

D when

25.(2011 北京海淀水平监测) The movie “Aftershock” is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, claimed around 250,000 lives.

A it

B that

C which

D this

26. (2011 北京海淀二模) Green tea, many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health.

A which

B where

C that

D as

27. (2012 北京海淀二模) One of the glorious moments in my school life was I was awarded the Mayor’s Award.

A why

B how

C that

D when

28.(2011 北京海淀一模) The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles everyone used horses.

A which

B where

C when

D as

29.(2010 北京东城一模) QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.

A why

B which

C that

D where

30.(2010 云南质检) is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.

A It

B That

C What

D As

31.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A they both

B which both

C both of them

D both of which

32.It is near the place there is a bomb we found the dead man.

A where; where

B where; that

C that; where

D that; that

33.A grant of $1.5 million was awarded to Dr. Sato, has impressed the scientific community with his research on the common cold.

A.who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

34.I gave the check to Oliver, ______________promptly cashed it and spent all the money before the day was out.

A.who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

35.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.

A.who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

28. You have never been to Tibet, it is the place .

A where I think you’d like to visit

B in which I think you’d like to visit

C I think you most want to visit

D that I think you want to visit it most

29. (2012 山东) Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A them

B that

C which

D what

30.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(09 浙江)

A which

B where

C how

D why

31.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _______beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07 天津)

A. which

B.as

C. why

D. where

32. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

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