江苏省六合区2015-2016年度八年级上英语期末模拟试卷有答案

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八年级上学期初二期末模拟试卷

（满分：140分 时间：110分钟）

一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）

( )1. Which country does the woman want to visit?

A

B C．

( )2. What’s the weather like tomorrow?

A B C．

3℃—5℃ 1℃—3℃ 6℃—10℃

( )3. What happened to Japan?

A． B C．

( )4. What was the woman doing?

A． B C．

( ) 5. What does the boy think of the film?

A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.

( ) 6. What’s the most important for the girl?

A. Being honest. B. Being good-looking. C. Being clever.

( ) 7. When did the early bus leave?

A. At 6:30. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:35.

( ) 8. What does the bird look like?

A. It has white feathers and a long thin neck.

B. It has broad wings and brown feathers.

C. It has grey feathers and a forked tail.

( ) 9. Where are they?

A. At home B. At the restaurant C. In the park

( )10. What does the man mean？

A. He doesn’t like walking at all. B. He means it’s raining now.

C. He won’t go outside.

B. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）

听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。

( )11. Why is Rose still sleeping ?

A. Something is wrong with her . B. She didn’t sleep last night .

C. She has nothing to do at home .

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( )12. How old is Dick now ?

A. He’s 14 . B. He’s 40 . C. He’s 15 .

B. in the evening.

B. around her house. C. at noon. C. in a shop. ( )13.A .in the morning. ( )14. A. at home. ( )15. A. special light. B. some walls fell down. C. people ran wildly.

听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。

( )16. Where will they go?

A. A city. B. A school. C. A town.

C. On foot.

C. Over 3 hours. ( )17. How will they go there? A. By train. A. Over 2 hours. B. By bus. B. Over 5 hours. ( )18. How long will it take them to get there?

( )19. What will they take for lunch?

A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches.

( )20. What can they do after lunch?

A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating.

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. Jackson seldom has _______ breakfast.

It is _______ unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.

A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a, D. /; a

( ) 2. I felt _____ last night and then I fell _____ quickly. — I think you need more rest.

A. asleep; asleep B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; sleepy

( ) 3.What a terrible flood!

Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river.

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A. living; live B. living; alive C. alive; living D. alive; alive ( ) 9. ---Leo, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.

---I’m so sorry. Ia magazine then. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read

( ) 10. “All the teachers find John the best student.” A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC

( ) 11.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class.

A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example

( ) 12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?

A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play

( ) 13. Millie cried out ______ when she saw a snake in front of her.

A. in danger B. in trouble C. in fear D. in need

( ) 14. The weather report says it will be _______and there will be _______tomorrow.

A. snowy, clouds B. snowy, cloudy C. snow, cloudy D. snow, clouds

( ) 15. It’s said that Tian Liang and Cindy are not going to take part in the program “Where are

we going, dad?”.

_________. I like them both very much.

A. That’s great. B. What a pity! C. It doesn’t matter. D. No problem.

三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）

A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling and blue.

There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and quickly.

Of course, Harry was very . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking appeared(出现) outside the window, he couldn’t help and found it hard to stop.

An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had so much that he was able to go back to school again.

There he told his classmates all that he had While he was talking to his best friend, he saw coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that his friend had to show him what was in the bag.

There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up(使…振奋) the little boy！

And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt and alone.

( ) 1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool

( ) 2. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall

( ) 3. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape

( ) 4. A. above B. below C. over D. through

( ) 5. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove

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( ) 6. A. worried B. surprised

( ) 7. A. what B. which

( ) 8. A. people B. students

( ) 9. A. crying B. laughing

( ) 10. A. funny B. rude

( ) 11. A. grown B. improved

( ) 12. A. acted B. heard

( ) 13. A. something B. anything

( ) 14. A. quickly B. suddenly

( ) 15. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired C. when D. where C. children D. characters C. running D. coughing C. clever D. right C. risen D. developed C. experienced(经历) D. dreamed C. nothing D. everything C. easily D. finally C. strange D. excited

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

1

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder(创始人) of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest

A. In 1976. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In 2011.

( ) 2. Which one was the oldest?

A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s.

( ) 3. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.

A. has a better camera B. is the first personal computer

C. has a CD-ROM slot D. is great for watching movies

( ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is True?

A. iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4.

B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.

C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.

D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.

2

Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions carefully.

●Put your card into the machine.

●Look at the screen. Input(输入●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.

●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据).

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●Take back your card.

Remember these rules:

●Don’t write your password on your card.

●Don’t let other people know your password.

●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.

( ) 5. What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese?

A. 数字 B. 规则 C. 密码 D. 银行卡

( ) 6. These are the instructions of the ATM. Put these things into right order.

①Get the money from the machine. ②Input the password into the machine. ③Take back your card. ④Put your card into the machine.

⑤Input how much money you want on the screen and press OK.

A. ④②⑤①③ B. ⑤①③④② C. ④②①③⑤ D. ⑤①④②③

( ) 7. According to the passage, you _______ .

A. shouldn’t write your password on the card.

B. can let your best friend know your password.

C. shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card.

D. shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money.

3

Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.

Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.

What to do when a typhoon hits?

Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

( ) 8. This passage is most probably from .

A. an advertisement of a typhoon B. a travel record

C. a weather report D. a science magazine

( )9. Typhoons often happen A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea

( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.

B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.

C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.

D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.

( ) 11. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .

A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news

C. stay inside the strong house D. go outside to find a safer place

4 The webs that spiders(蜘蛛) build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength(力量) of spider thread（线）is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.

In each spider web, some threads are sticky(粘的), but some are not. When a spider is

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moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads. After a time, the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects . Then, spiders usually eat their own web.

Now a team of scientists has worked out why the spider web is so strong.

It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The

key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after

some of the threads break, say scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of

Technology. The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or harder. So it can hold different types of heavy things.

In tests, scientists used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.

The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings could help design safer buildings and even a new type of strong material. “It’s a really good chance,” said Markus Buehler, a professor at MIT. “It may give us some new ideas for engineering.”

( ) 12.According to the passage, the spider web is strong because . a. the spider’s thread is sticky b. the thread has a lot of strength

c. the web has a clever design d. the web can keep the strength forever

A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd

( ) 13 .In paragraph 4, the scientists’ tests show that

A. the spider’s thread is stronger than the other three materials

B. the spider’s thread is the strongest material in the world

C. the spider’s thread can be as soft or hard as it needs to be

D. taking away some spider thread makes the web weaker

( ) 14.From the last paragraph, we learn that .

A. people can use spider webs to build houses

B. the findings give people new ideas for buildings

C. there are many reasons why the spider web is so strong

D. Professor Buehler will make a new type of material

( ) 15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How spiders catch insects B. How spiders design webs

C. Spiders are clever designers D. Webs are stronger than steel

五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。

1. I can’t stay here. It’s an _________place. (糟糕的)

2. We can enjoy the beauty of the (自然的) world in the countryside.

3. _________ the weather is so nice, we can go camping. (既然)

my advice. It’s very useful. (接受)

5. Look! The boys are ________ snowballs happily in the snow. (扔)

6. The man was so worried because his son had a terrible ________(ill).

7．I don’t like the film Tiny Times 2. It makes me __________(sleep). (snow).

9. Smiles on the faces showed how they enjoyed the places of interest. (tour)

10. Jim won’t pay for his __________ticket tomorrow. (month)

六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of

failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill

好!!!!!

or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports — whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You can’t change what you have written!

To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦): exam time. During the l two days of the term, we had six exams.

Maths is the e for me, because all the questions were from earlier exams. So is Chinese.

Physics exam was a little harder. L, we could use our textbooks in it. So I guessed there was no problem.

H___(4)___, I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感) about the books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study e (5) .

At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That m students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of geography and history. Studying for those 2 exams was t___(7)____. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach meverything in three weeks. I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the winter holiday.

For my classmates, it will be thirty days of fun wany studying tasks. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more h.

好!!!!!

八、书面表达（计30分）

A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

1.令人伤心的是，他们没有尽可能快地把他送往医院。

______________________________________________

2. 昨天你打电话给我的时候我在睡觉。

_______________________________________________.

3. 这将会导致给野生动物的空间越来越少。

_______________________________________________

4. 打雪仗对于孩子们而言很刺激。

_______________________________________________

5. 我们应采取行动以便帮助处于危险中的人们。

_______________________________________________

B．书面表达（计20分）

假如你是张华，现要用英语写一封加入动物协会的申请信：

要点：1.你是第一中学8年级学生；因为喜欢动物，所以想成为动物协会的一名成员；

2.对生物和地理感兴趣；最喜欢春天，因为……。

3.你热爱自然并理解保护野生动物的重要性，

4.可拨打0510-12345678或发电子邮件zhanghua@联系你；

5.你加入该协会后的感受和做法。（请适当发挥1-2句）

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to join the Animal Society.

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hua

好!!!!!

听力材料：

A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）

1. M: Which foreign country do you want to visit?

W: I want to visit the USA．

2. M: What’s the weather like tomorrow?

W: The weather report says it’ll be rainy tomorrow. The temperature will be around 8 degrees

centigrade.

3. M: Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?

W: Yes. It says there was an earthquake in Japan and many people died．

4. M: What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday?

W: I was helping the cleaners clean the street.

5. W: What do you think of the film last night?

M: It isn’t interesting at all. I nearly fell asleep while watching it.

6. M: Do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend?

W: Yes. But I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest.

7. M: Why were you late for school this morning?

W: I got to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left five minutes earlier.

8. W: Dad, look at the bird. It has white feathers and a long thin neck. What’s it?

M: Oh, it’s a swan.

9. M: Mum, I’m hungry. What did you cook for dinner?

W: An egg, some fish and vegetables.

10. W: What a fine day! Shall we go outside now?

M: The radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon. Look! There are so many clouds in the

sky.

B. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）

听第一段材料，回答第11－12小题。

M: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Rose?

W: Oh, sorry. She is sleeping now.

M: Yes? What’s wrong with her?

W: Nothing. Her train was late last night. So she came back early this morning.

M: Could you take a message to her, then ?

W: Sure, please.

M: It’s Dick’s fourteenth birthday tomorrow. He hopes she can go to the party.

W: OK. I’ll tell her about it by lunchtime.

听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。

Hi, I’m Tom. Last Sunday evening， we had an earthquake here. I was doing my homework. Then suddenly the lamp in my room began to shake. I’m not frightened. I didn’t know what happened at that time. I just felt surprised. My sister Anna was taking a walk around our house when she saw special light above the ground. She didn’t run wildly. It was dark, she couldn’t see clearly. She didn’t know if there were walls falling down.

Then she went back home. It was only a slight shaking. We were lucky.

听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。

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Hello, boys and girls. I’d like to tell you something important about the trip to the town of Chester. We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip, over three hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. We can take some bread for lunch and eat in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy some souvenirs there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you lose your way, please call me as soon as possible. My mobile phone number is one three seven two six one five eight eight five six. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow.

好!!!!!

参考答案：

一、听力部分

1－5 BCCAC 6－10 ABAAC 11—12 BA 13—15 BBA 16—20 CBCBB

二、单项选择

1－5A B A D C 6－10 A D B C D 11—15B B C A A

三、完形填空

1－5B C D D A 6－10 B A D B A 11—15 B C A D A

四、阅读理解

1－5BADCC 6－10 AADAC 11—15 DC A B D

五、词汇运用

1 awful 2 natural 3 Since 4 accepting 5 throwing

6 illness 7 sleepy 8 snowier 9 tourists’ 10 monthly

六、任务型阅读

1 exams 2 failing 3 conditions/feelings/results 4 worried/stressed 5evening 6 Advice 7good 8 relax 9 finishing/completing 10 answers/results

七、缺词填空

1. last 2. easiest 3. luckily 4.However 5.terrible

6. enough 7. means 8. myself 9. without 10. homework

八、书面表达

A．句子翻译

1. Sadly, they didn’t take him to the hospital as soon as possible.

2. I was sleeping when you called me yesterday.

3. This will lead to less and less space for wild animals.

4. It’s exciting for children to play snowball fights.

5. We should take action to help people in danger.

B．书面表达(略)

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