2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 定语从句 (2)

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一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别

情况用法说明例句

只用that的情

况

①先行词为all, everything, anything,

nothing, little, much等不定代词时

②先行词被all, any, every, each, much,

little, no, some, few等修饰时

③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修

饰时

④先行词既指人又指物时

⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时

⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了

避免重复时

①He told me everything that he

knows.

②All the books that you offered has

been given out.

③This is the best film that I have

ever read.

④We talked about the persons and

things that we remembered.

⑤He is the only man that I want to

see.

⑥Who is the man that is making a

speech?

只用which,

who, whom的

情况

①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用

which指代物，用who/whom指人

②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从

句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

③先行词本身是that时，关系词用

which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用

who。

①He has a son, who has gone

abroad for further study.

②I like the person to whom the

teacher is talking.

③Those who respect others are

usually respected by others.

只用that，in

which或不用

关系词的情

况

the way做先行词时

①Mary, there is one way that you

could stop others talking about you

and criticizing you.

②I was struck by the beauty of the

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way in which she stood.

③What surprised me was not what

he said but _______ he said it.

A. the way

B. in the way

that

C. in the way

D. the way

which

二、as与which, that的用法区别

从句区别例句

限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，

关系代词用as,不能用which

He is not such a fool as he looks.

Don’t read such books as you can’t

understand.

非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主

句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并

可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，

那么用as；而which引导的从句只能

放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。

They won the game, as we had

expected.

They won the game, which we hadn’t

expected.

As is well known, he is a famous film

star in the 1980s.

the same... as和the same ...that the same... as指同类事物

the same ...that 指原物

That’s the same tool as I used last

week.（同类工具，不是同一把）

That’s the same tool that I used last

week.那就是我上周用过的工具。（同

一把工具）

三、where、when与why引导的定语从句

关系副词用法例句

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