2018年高考考前英语书面表达大猜想(下)

重镑信息：国家教育部有关信息

教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查;加强依法治国理念的考查;加强中国优秀传统文化的考查;加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。

反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”、2015年II卷的“重阳节”、2017年I卷的“学习唐诗”、2017年II卷的“中国剪纸”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题;其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观(孝敬老人)”这个话题。

大胆预测

笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：

一、文体

1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体(含电子邮件)。

2.变。即可能会回避近年(特别是两三年内)考过的邀请信、求助信(请求信)、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体;另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向(2009年I卷考查过留言条)。

二、话题

1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。

2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。

3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。

三、猜题(共49题，如下是1-25题，26-50题请继续期待)

自我们发出猜题的征稿启示后，老师们非常踊跃，到目前为止共收到稿件50篇，作为一个猜题活动，参与老师脑洞大开，都有不同看法，当中有很可能会考的热门题材，也有不太可能会考的冷门题材，现精选发布出来和大家分享，请老师、同学们自行甄别、鉴赏。

书信邀请信广东 彭可勇

假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：

1.自我介绍;

2.你的优势;

3.希望能想成为David的驴友。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear David,

How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.

I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.

I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

广东 彭可勇

假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。

1. 讲座时间：5月15日(星期日)上午8:00—11:00;

2. 讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅;

3. 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

参考词汇：calligraphy书法; improvise v. 即兴表演

参考范文

Dear David,

I’m writing to invite you to thelecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese charactersand especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.

The lecture will be given by ShenPeng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Buildingon May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditionalculture ofChina,so you will enjoy it.

The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a halfhours’ listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and one hour for observingthe calligrapher improvising on the spot.

I will be very glad ifyou come. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

LiHua

广东 李华军

假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Henry一起参加龙舟训练营，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.训练营时间，地点及参加者;

2.说明你打算参加的原因;

3.询问对方的意向。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 结语已为你写好。

提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp

参考范文

Dear Henry,

I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. Knowing that you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to come with me.

This camp, to be held in the city park, will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese traditions and customs. For foreigners so fond of Chinese traditional culture like you, I’m sure that is will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it. I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me.

Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.

Yours,

Li Hua

自荐信广东 梁金凤

假如你是李华。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信，要点如下：

1.写信目的;

2.性格优点;

3.语言优势。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Tony,

I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so I’m writing to recommend myself.

I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.

I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

广州市白云中学 李吉华

假定你是李华。2022年北京冬奥会正在招募志愿者。请给国际奥委会写一封自荐信，内容包括：

1.简述个人情况;

2.过去的志愿者经历;

3.参与志愿者活动的目的。

参考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a student from China. I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a volunteer of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

In terms of my personality, I’m outgoing and committed with a teamwork spirit. Furthermore, I not only have a good command of spoken English, but also have rich experience in volunteering. I’ve been a volunteer since I was a primary school student. As for me, it’s of significance to be a volunteer of 2022 Games. That’s because it’s a perfect opportunity to display China to the world. Therefore, I believe I’m qualified for the position.

Thank you for taking my application into consideration, and I’m looking forward to meeting you at your convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，你了解到2020年北京冬奥运会正在全球招募志愿者，你想报名，请用英语写一封邮件申请参加，主要内容包括：

1.写信目的;

2.自我介绍;

3.希望获准。

参考范文

Dear Sir and Madam,

I’m Lihua, a high school student. I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for .Personally, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can make the visitors all over the world know better about our culture.

On one hand, I have a good command of English. On the other hand, in the past three years I have taken part in many activities, in which I performed well and gained rich experience. More importantly, my skills in teamwork and sports contribute to my application for the job.

Should you give me an chance of an opportunity of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. With best regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

广东 李华军

假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会现正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：

1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历等;

2. 个人条件：英语好，善于交际等;

3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。

参考范文

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Winter Olympic Games will be held in our country. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.

Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅

假如你是李华，随着国外游客的不断增多，你所在的城市公园管理处计划在暑假招聘20名学生导游，你希望成为其中一员。请你用英语写一封求职信，要点如下：

1. 写信意图;

2. 个人情况。

参考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua , a 19-year-old boy. I’m writing to apply a job as a student guide in the summer vocation.

To begin with, as a senior high student, I’m used to practicing speaking English in everyday life. I often chat with some net-pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. So I can communicate with foreigners without any difficulties. Besides, I’m open—minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have. Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. So I’m sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.

If I’m given the chance to be a guide, I’ll spare no effort to do it well. I’m looking forward to it.

Thank you.

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

推荐信广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅

假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：

1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;

2.叙述你推荐的理由;

3.表达你的祝愿。

参考范文

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.

The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.

I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!

Yours,

Li Hua

广东 纪乐佳

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣，你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎。

2. 介绍该书法课程(如时间、地点、内容和执教者等)。

3. 邀请他参加该课程。

注意：

1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Leslie,

I’m delighted that you’re coming to China as an exchange student. I’m writing to convey my warm welcome.

I know you show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, so I’d like to recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing using brushes, which is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. It’s given at 9a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy.

Why not attend this course? I’m sure you will fall in love with calligraphy if you attend it and have a glimpse of the abundant traditional Chinese culture.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京师大明德文化发展中心 江节明

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封邮件，并说明推荐的理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Simon,

I am glad to learn that you will visit China this summer.

You want to visit just a few beautiful cities in China. I suggest you should travel to Beijing and Nanjing, because these two cities have well preserved traditional Chinese culture and have numerous places of interest. Beijing is now the capital of China, which lies in North China, and Nanjing, a large city on the Yangtze River in South China, used to be where quite a few dynasties founded their capital. I believe you will enjoy these two ancient and modern cities. If time permits, you can as well visit another modern large city Shanghai, which is very near Nanjing.

Hoping to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

祝贺信河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，你的英国好友TOM在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺;

2.请他介绍经验;

3.盼复。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

I’m lihua. On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling contest held by CCTV1,I felt extremely excited. Congratulations to you !

As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. Of course, you deserve it! I wonder how you are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience and unique ideas on language learning.

I would be grateful if you could write me back. Looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance!

Yours,

Li Hua

建议信广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅

近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请用英语给报社写封信。要点：

1. 交通现状及影响;

2. 提出改进建议;

3.希望建议被采纳。

参考范文

Dear editor,

I’m writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.

First, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. next ,the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. What’s more, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.

I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想学汉语。请给他写一封电子邮件，提出合理建议。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

Learning with delight that you are interested in Chinese and you want to learn it, I’d like to share some learning tips with you .

To start with ,it will be a great idea if you watch some Chinese Tv programs , where daily communication is common . Additionally , you may as well read some Chinese stories suitable for your level , which is both fun and effective. What matters most is that you should make more pen pals. If so , you can have a good knowledge of Chinese .

If you need any help , please don’t hesitate to contact me . Meanwhile, I truly hope my advice can be of great help to you.

Yours,

LiHua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国北京体验中国传统文化，来信向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：

1.游览历史名胜;

2.品味经典艺术;

3.品尝特色饮食;

4.体验中国茶道。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? Knowing that you are coming to Beijing for a tour to express Chinese culture, I’d like to share with you some typical cultures.

To make you a good arrangement, I think you’d better first visit the most famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Palace museum, And then, appreciating Beijing opera will be a good choice, which will surely equip you with a sense of uniqueness. Besides, you can enjoy the outstanding food, such as Beijing duck. Of course, having a taste of Chinese tea is something you shouldn’t miss.

Hopefully, you will enjoy your stay in Beijing. If you need more information, just let me know in advance.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友JACK要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：

1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结;

2.说明礼物原因;表达祝福。

参考范文

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.

In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.

Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.

Yours,

Li Hua

安慰信汉语书法大赛

假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Sahna 因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：

1.表示理解;

2.帮其分析原因;

3.提供辅导。

汉语书法Chinese calligraphy

参考范文

Dear Sahna,

I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.

Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.

If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 参加中国汉语水平考试(HSK)未通过，请写一封信安慰一下他。内容包括：

1.对考试失利安慰;

2.提出汉语学习建议。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

I am extremely sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. Hopefully, the unexpected failure will not let you down ,for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met

As you know, language learning is never an easy task. However, it needs constant efforts and patience. As far as I’m concerned, you ‘d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. If so,you will make rapid progress in Chinese. Wish you a good luck!

Yours,

Li Hua

求助信河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假设你是李华，你的家乡苹果节负有盛名。你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Tom帮助润色。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件求助。内容包括:

1.求助事由;

2.求助内容;

3.表达感激。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the apple Festival, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying.

As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot . Would you be kind enough to have my draft polished at your convenience?

I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account.

Truly yours

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，前不久听了美国教授 Mr smith关于“读英语作品，提高英语运用能力”的讲座，受益匪浅，但仍有一些问题弄不懂，所以写信向他求助，内容包括：

1.自我介绍;

2.请教读英语作品时应注意什么;

3.推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。

参考范文

Dear Mr smith,

My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student. The other day, I attended your lecture on“ Read English works to improve your ability to your English”，which has benefited me a lot. However, in some aspect, I still need your help, so I’m writing to you today.

To start with, could you please tell me what I should mainly focus on when reading English works, vocabulary, grammar, culture, or something else? Besides, what’s the correct order to deal with the different aspects? More importantly, I’m wondering whether you can recommend some good works which are suitable for us, senior 3 students.

I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅

假设你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品，给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：

1.写信的目的;

2.作品简介;

3.期待回复。

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Dear Tom,

How are you? I’m happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month. As you know I’m good at Chinese painting and some of them have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.

Attached you will find a photo of my painting. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours ,

Li Hua

便条北京师大明德文化发展中心 江节明

假定你是李华，在你校上学的英国朋友David对这学期学校开设的选修课拿不定主意，你周末去找他准备一起商讨下，但他不在家，你给他写张便条，内容包括：

1. 来访的目的;

2. 选修课：国学、国画、京剧、武术;

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：国学——sinology; 武术——martial arts

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Dear David,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to discuss with you about your optional courses, as it is difficult for you to choose one from those four optional courses: Sinology, Traditional Chinese Painting, Peking Opera and Martial Arts.

In my opinion, you should select one according to your interest. If you want to obtain a general knowledge of Chinese language, literature and some other aspects, you may take Sinology course. If you are interested in painting, you may choose Traditional Chinese Painting. If you just like acting, Peking Opera is the best choice. If you want to learn how to protect yourself, you can learn Martial Arts. So it is up to you to decide.

Yours,

Li Hua

描述广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅

规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。

要求：

1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

2.词数：80—100。

3.标题和短文开头已给出。

参考词汇：be friendly to…，help，study hard，come true

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My Dream

Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.

To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.

利弊分析河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

共享单车发展迅速，已成时下热门话题。请给某英文报写一篇短文，分析共享单车的利和弊，并提出建议。

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With the development of technology, bike-sharing is playing an important role in our life. It develops rapidly and now has become one of the most popular topics. Meanwhile, each coin has two sides so bike –sharing has its advantages and disadvantages.

On one hand, bike—sharing makes it very convenient for people to travel in the city. You can find a bike anywhere whenever you want to go out. At the same time, its rent is low. More importantly, this can save time for people.

On the contrary, its management is not satisfying. What’s worse, kids can unlock the bike and ride it. There is no doubt that such behavior is dangerous. What’s more, many people deliberately break the rules, like parking at random or illegal parking.

Personally, it is important that everyone should obey the rules. In order to solve these problems, the government takes related measures to regulate this market. Only in this way can the bicycle sharing industry develop properly.

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