(江苏专版)2022年高考英语二轮复习 主题晨背 背热点话题语素,背

主题晨背背热点话题语素，背同龄佳作范文

一、背话题单词

1．acquaintance n．熟人，(与某人)认识2．communicate vi. 交流，沟通

3．cooperate vi. 合作

4．forgive vt. 宽恕，原谅5．misunderstand vt. 误会；误解

6．treasure vt. 珍视

7．handle vt. 处理

8．concern vt.&n. 关心，担心

9．respect vt.&n. 尊重

10．conflict vi.&n. 冲突

11．quarrel vi.&n. 争吵

12．consideration n. 体谅，仔细考虑13．harmony n. 和睦，和谐14．understanding n. 理解

15．tolerance n. 忍受

16．strength n. 优点，长处

17．weakness n. 弱点，缺点

18．colleague n. 同事

19．partner n. 伙伴

20．helpful adj. 有帮助的

21．harmonious adj. 和谐的

22．selfless adj. 无私的

23．barrier n. 隔阂；障碍

24．calm adj. 冷静的

25．self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的

二、背话题短语

1．get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

2．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/相协调3．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好

4．fit in with ... 与……相适应/相融洽

5．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

6．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

7．promote friendship with ... 增进与……的友谊

8．be ready to help others 乐于助人

9．help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境

10．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

11．be concerned for/about ... 对……担心

12．care about sb. 关心某人

13．show respect for sb. 尊重某人

14．make an apology to sb. for ... 为……向某人道歉

15．trust each other 相互信任

16．improve the relationship 改善关系

17．a lack of understanding 缺乏理解

18．arise from ... 由……引起/产生

19．be to blame 负有责任

20．establish good interpersonal relationships

建立良好的人际关系

三、背话题佳句

1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)I'm so glad to hear from you. I've missed you a lot since you left our school, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.

我很高兴收到你的来信。自从你离开我们学校后，我很想念你，回忆着你和我们在一起的快乐时光。

2．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

常言道，“患难见真情。”

3．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.

众所周知，交友能有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。

4．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.

我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。

5．I hope we can keep in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.

我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的有关中国和英国的文化。

6．I'm sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.

我非常抱歉前天因为撞倒你并和你吵架，因此我真诚地向你道歉并希望你会原谅我。

7．Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and keep a good friendship.

因此，将来不管发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并保持良好的友谊。

四、背话题范文

(2017·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三二模)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Lin Tao: I don't get on well with my parents. They care for me but they can't completely understand what I am thinking about and what I want to do. They nag (唠叨) at me and sometimes scold me when I make a mistake. They show their indifference to me sometimes. They complain about my school performance. Even if they have tried to communicate with me, I don't think it is beneficial to improve our relationship. I'm puzzled and disappointed. I want others to help me out.

Han Meimei: I cherish the memory of my childhood, when my parents always played together and read together with me. However, as time goes by, I find they are addicted to playing with their mobile phones and they don't always care about me. I try to communicate with them but they never take my problems seriously. I want to develop a good relationship with them. What can I do to get our good relationship back?

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词就青少年如何改善与父母之间的关系提出你的2～3条建议。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]

As teenagers grow up, they always find they can't get along well with their parents. Some say their parents are to blame for that problem, while others try to communicate with their parents.

A healthy relationship between parents and teenagers is very important for both parties. I think honesty, communication, trust and respect are the key to a successful parent-teenager relationship.

First, we should communicate with our parents openly and honestly, which can be effective. We should talk to our parents regularly, even about everyday affairs. Communication becomes easier and more comfortable if we often talk to our parents. Second, we should trust and respect them. They have our interests at heart, and although it may seem like they are unfair and strict, they really are looking out for us. Last but not least, we should be honest and truthful about our feelings. Expressing our feelings to our parents may not solve the problem, but it will help them understand why we feel so.

一、背话题单词

1．educate vt. 教育

2．motivate vt. 激励

3．broaden vt. 使变宽，使扩大

4．encourage vt. 鼓励

5．refresh vt. 使振作精神

6．overcome vt. 战胜，克服

7．recite vt. 背诵

8．achieve vt. 取得，完成

9．praise n．&vt. 表扬

10．exchange n．&vt. 交换，交流

11．revision n. 复习，温习

12．intelligence n. 智力，聪明

13．imagination n. 想象力

14．creativity n. 创造力

15．determination n. 决心，毅力

16．approach n. 方法，途径

17．teamwork n. 团队合作，配合

18．efficient adj. 有效率的

19．stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的

20．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

二、背话题短语

1．be buried in/be absorbed in 埋头于，专心于

2．have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋

3．scientific learning methods 科学的学习方法

4．take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度

5．balance your study and life 平衡你的学习和生活

6．drop out of school 辍学

7．take notes 记笔记

8．review/go over one's lessons 复习功课

9．make preparations for ... 为……做准备

10．take an exam 参加考试

11．make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步

12．further education 继续教育，进修

13．achieve one's goal 实现目标

14．the key to success 成功的关键

15．pay off 取得成功，有所回报

16．make up the exam 补考

17．be addicted to 沉迷于

18．lose heart 失去信心

19．develop/form a good learning habit 培养好的学习习惯

20．combine learning with entertainment 把学习和娱乐结合起来

三、背话题佳句

1．To some extent, I do understand our parents' concerns, but I hope they will give us the freedom and chance to chase our dreams and learn by trial and error.

在某种程度上，我的确理解父母的担忧，但我希望他们能给我们自由和机会来追求自己

的梦想，并在不断摸索中学习。

2．As long as you keep practising, you'll surely make steady progress in your study.

只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。

3．Not only do books show us a broad world but also we can benefit from them all our lives.

书本不仅可以给我们展示一个广阔的世界，而且还可以使我们终身受益。

4．When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.

当遇到困难时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。

5．As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn.

事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他就会学习越努力。

6．Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have become the focus of families.

现在，孩子的成长和教育是社会的热门话题，孩子已成为家庭关注的焦点。

7．Just as the picture shows, parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life, thus making many children seriously count on their parents and lack creativity.

正如图画中展示的一样，父母尽力做一切事情帮助孩子们在学习和生活上取得成功，结果使许多孩子严重依赖父母而且缺乏创造力。

8．It is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness.

父母应该努力在关爱与严厉之间保持平衡，这是非常必要的。

四、背话题范文

(2017·江苏淮安调研)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The news that Li Tiejun, a father in the southwestern city of Luzhou, had his nine-year-old daughter drop out of school and

homeschooled her for 11 years has aroused heated

discussions online. It is reported that about 18,000 Chinese

children are educated at home. With more parents and

education experts dissatisfied with the current system, do

you support homeschooling for your child? Below are the selections of the opinions from the netizens.

Seneca

Li is a hero. But at the same time, it has to be pointed out that he was not the ideal teacher for his daughter. She can't possibly learn about physics, chemistry and biology from an elderly man with no formal higher education. I wish his daughter all the success in life that she may wish to have.

nit666

I was homeschooled until I was about 12. In Australia, we have a remote school option for people who live away from the cities. We were taught through mail. I would say that you can learn as much knowledge as people in a school. My life was much happier without the kind of academic pressure.

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

(1)支持或反对家长自己在家教孩子的做法；

(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背1]

With the availability of educational resources, homeschooling is an option that is becoming more and more attractive to parents nowadays. However, some people support it while others do not.

I am strongly against this practice. Homeschooling is not allowed in our country because it is compulsory for parents to send their kids to schools for an all-round education. In addition, the biggest drawback of homeschooling is a lack of interaction with others. The social experiences at school are very essential to enable a child to fit into the competitive society. Homeschooled children may lose many chances to compete with their peers. What's worse, learning outside a school environment can

consume a lot of Mom's or Dad's time, which can be a big challenge for families to balance their budget.

In short, it is necessary that children should be sent to public or private schools for formal schooling.

[范文必背2]

With the availability of educational resources, homeschooling is an option that is becoming more and more attractive to parents nowadays. However, some people support it while others do not.

I support homeschooling. In some cases, a few children have no access to education due to locations or physical disabilities, and homeschooling can fulfill their dream of receiving education. With homeschooling, parents and their children can work out a schedule that suits them best. Thus, they enjoy more freedom and autonomy in their learning. Last but not least, while homeschooling, parents can focus on the improvement of their children's various abilities which are badly needed in the competitive society. At the same time, they can help children learn and complete the basic requirements needed to pass tests.

In short, with proper guidance and discipline, homeschooling will provide an ideal education designed just for the children themselves.

一、背话题单词

1．experience vt. 体验

2．celebrate/observe vt. 庆祝

3．introduce vt. 介绍

4．greet vt. 问候，向……打招呼

5．respect vt. 尊敬，尊重

6．recommend vt. 劝告，建议；推荐

7．masterpiece n. 代表作

8．unite vt.&vi. 团结；统一

9．manners n. 礼貌

10．appointment n. 约会，约定

11．culture n. 文化

12．custom n. 风俗，习惯

13．adventure n. 冒险

14．suggestion n. 建议

15．cooperation n. 合作；协作

16．traditional adj. 传统的

17．modest adj. 谦虚的

18．widespread adj. 流传很广的

19．native adj. 本地的，本国的

n. 本地人；当地人

20．perse adj. 多元的；完全不同的

二、背话题短语

1．broaden one's horizons 开阔视野

2．respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗

3．have a better understanding of ... 更好地了解……

4．know the history of 了解……的历史

5．adapt to one's new life 适应新生活

6．fit in 融入，适应

7．increase one's knowledge about ... 增加对……的了解

8．make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍

9．long to do sth. 渴望做某事

10．exchange ideas 交换观点

11．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化

12．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

13．mind one's own manners 注意个人礼貌

14．take part in more activities 多参加活动

15．rich and colorful 丰富多彩的

16．exchange students 交换生

17．local customs and practices 风土人情

18．experience perse Chinese culture

体验多元化的中国文化

三、背话题佳句

1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”

2．It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China in the near future, when you can experience the rich and colorful Chinese culture.

我很荣幸地邀请你近期来中国，届时你会体验到丰富多彩的中国文化。

3．Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.

最后，与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚和诚实。

4．(2014·天津高考书面表达)I'm very delighted to learn that you're coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.

得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们班级和我们一起学习我非常高兴。

5．I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most perse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.

我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。

6．But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challenges. I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have difficulty fitting in very soon.

但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。

7．As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances to speak English with native speakers, so I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English.

作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与说本族语的人讲英语，因此我与外国人用英语交流毫无困难。

8．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students' ability of practice.

给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。

四、背话题范文

(2017·南通市高三调研)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

meanwhile he bowed to me. We were both at a loss

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；

2．列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；

3．谈谈我们该如何对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点)。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]

When traveling, greeting and even taking a party in a different country, we easily feel embarrassed. Obviously there exist cultural differences between countries in interpersonal communication, greetings and table manners.

Lots of phenomena account for cultural differences. For example, Chinese people don't have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages or income, which Americans think is annoyi ng. Chinese leave-taking is very short and quick but western people think it's so abrupt that they haven't prepared for it. Lacking awareness of cultural differences may cause misunderstanding.

People should accumulate enough information about cultures through reading or

the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. We should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality.

一、背话题单词

1．enrich vt. 使丰富

2．accompany vt. 陪伴

3．mean vt. 意味着

4．discourage vt. 使气馁

5．motivate vt. 激发

6．obtain vt. 获得

7．gratitude n. 感激

8．pleasure n. 乐趣

9．happiness n. 幸福

10．experience n. 经历

11．potential n. 潜能

12．wealth n. 财富

13．comfort n．&vt. 安慰

14．merciful adj. 仁慈的

15．challenging adj. 有挑战性的；困难的

16．independent adj. 独立的，自立的

17．valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的

18．depressed adj. 沮丧的

19．honest adj. 诚实的

20．active adj. 积极的

21．confident adj. 自信的

22．ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧

23．determined adj. 坚决的

24．touched/moved adj. 感动的

25．optimistic adj. 乐观的

二、背话题短语

1．the real meaning of life 生活的真谛

2．warm sunshine 温暖的阳光

3．build up one's confidence 增强自信心

4．overcome difficulties 克服困难

5．catch up with 跟上，赶上

6．be faced with various pressures 面对各种压力

7．be at a loss 不知所措

8．be in trouble 处境困难

9．have nothing to do with ... 与……无关

10．be helpful to ... 对……有帮助

11．lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人

12．help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境

13．owe ... to ... 把……归功于……

14．make sense 有意义

15．turn out (to be) ... 事实证明是……

16．never give up 永不放弃

17．have a positive feeling 有积极的情感

18．keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态

三、背话题佳句

1．Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.

幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。

2．No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会享有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。

3．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.

这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。

4．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.

没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。

5．Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we'll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.

只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们才会努力将自己提升到一

个更高的水平。

6．In a word, take every competition as a chance to improve yourself, and you will find that success is just in front of you!

总之，把每次竞争当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前！

7．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.

毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

8．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.

就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。

四、背话题范文

(2017·江苏泰兴四中质检)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求以“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and-death disease —SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

(1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；

(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；

(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)

[写作要求]

1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.

Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.

As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected.

All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life.

一、背话题单词

1．download vt. 下载(文件)

2．acquire vt. 获得

3．replace vt. 代替

4．separate vt. 分开

5．debate n．& vi. 争论

6．technology n. 技术

7．transplant n．&vt. 移植；迁移8．smartphone n. 智能手机

9．e-mail n. 电子邮件

10．platform n. 平台

11．database n. 数据库，资料库12．WeChat n. 微信

13．microblog n. 微博

14．network n. 网络

15．information n. 信息

16．contact n．& vt. 联系17．communication n. 交流

18．advantage n. 优势

19．convenient adj. 便利的

20．popularity n. 普及

二、背话题短语

1．scientific breakthrough 科学突破

2．at home and abroad 在国内外

3．surf the Internet 网上冲浪

4．have easy access to 容易接触到

5．chat online 在线聊天

6．make e-friends 交网友

7．keep in touch with 与……保持联系8．make full use of 充分利用

9．reflect on 思考

10．be addicted to 对……上瘾

11．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力12．have a negative effect 有负面影响

13．pay no attention to 不关注

14．be harmful to 对……有害

15．genetic technique 基因技术

16．electric books 电子读物

17．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及18．with the development of science and technology

随着科技的发展

三、背话题佳句

1．We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used.

我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。

2．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.

微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。

3．However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.

然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。

4．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.

毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。

5．On the one hand, using mobile phones will distract users' attention, thus increasing the chance of traffic accidents. On the other hand, talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite.

一方面，使用手机会分散用户的注意力，因此增加发生交通事故的可能性；另一方面，在公共场合大声地打电话也很不礼貌。

6．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.

显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。

四、背话题范文

请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years, iPads have become the apple of many students' eye. Not only do most students listen to music on them, but they also read novels and play games on them.

Lin Tao, a high school student who has had an iPad for years, always spends his spare time sending and checking e-mails to or from his p en friends in foreign countries. He also searches for more information about his study online. He always refers to his iPad as his best friend, without which he couldn't achieve such great progress

in his study.

Cai Ling has had an iPad since he began his second year in high school. Before his parents bought it, he had promised to use it to the fullest. However, he became addicted to downloading some novels and stayed up reading them. What's worse, he also spent much time playing games on the iPad. As a result, he soon fell behind his classmates, which worried his parents a great deal.

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词阐述你对学生使用iPad的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[范文必背]

iPads have become increasingly popular among students in recent years. There's no doubt that they can be

beneficial to students, however, they also can do great harm to those who seem to lack self-discipline.

By using an iPad, not only can we students download a lot of learning materials of different subjects on a greater platform conveniently, but also we can use its entertainment function to relieve our heavy academic stress. Therefore, iPads can play a significant role in helping students achieve academic success. But some students apparently don't make good use of iPads. They spend so much time playing games, reading novels, etc. on the iPad that their grades decline sharply, which makes their parents and teachers very concerned.

In my view, as long as we students are guided to use iPads properly, the advantages of owning an iPad can outweigh its disadvantages.

一、背话题单词

1．block vt. 堵塞

2．crash vt. 撞击

3．ignore vt. 忽视

4．ensure vt. 确保

5．punish vt. 惩罚

6．forbid vt. 禁止

7．park vt.&vi. 停放(车辆) 8．obey/observe vt. 遵守

9．safety n. 安全10．phenomenon n. 现象11．awareness n. 意识12．measure n. 措施

13．delay n．&vt. 耽搁，延误14．accident n. 事故15．underground/subway n. 地铁16．crossroads n. 十字路口17．freeway/expressway n. 高速公路18．pavement n. 人行道19．pedestrian n. 行人

20．drunk driving/drunken driving/drink-driving n.

醉驾

二、背话题短语

1．avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞2．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯3．have a good time 玩得愉快

4．be aimed at 针对，旨在5．be/get stuck in 被困在

6．break the speed limit 超速

7．hold up 耽搁，推迟8．speed up 加速

9．slow down 放慢速度

10．set off 出发

11．put one's life at risk 使生命置于危险之中

12．run a red light 闯红灯

13．a dream trip 梦想之旅

14．traffic congestion 交通拥挤

15．take strict measures 采取严厉的措施

16．get close to 接近

17．appeal to ... 对……有吸引力

18．obey/observe traffic regulations

遵守交通规则

19．ensure people's safety on the road

确保行人的安全

20．improve traffic safety awareness

提高交通安全意识

三、背话题佳句

1．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.

交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。

2．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic regulations.

更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。

3．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.

随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住交通规则对道路安全至关重要。

4．In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures (should) be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car, which not only avoids traffic jams, but also builds students up.

为了避免交通拥挤，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。首先，我们应该鼓励学生骑自行车或步行去上学而不是乘车，这样不仅可以避免交通堵塞，还可以使学生强身健体。

5．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.

其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。

6．To solve these problems, we should not only improve the public traffic system but also help people with their safety awareness.Only in this way can we have a well-organized road environment in cities.

解决这些问题需要我们改善公共交通体系，并帮助人们提高安全意识。只有这样我们才可以有有序的城市道路环境。

四、背话题范文

(2017·南京高三三模)请认真阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Bike-sharing has taken off in China far faster than in any other market. The market has become flooded with new companies in recent months. The bike-sharing companies operate in a similar way. They use apps that allow users， after paying a deposit，to unlock the wheels with their smartphones. After the journey， users can leave bikes anywhere in public and pay a little money for the use. The service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to “the last kilometer” problem.

The promoting of the bike-sharing service is also raising questions about profitability, widespread bike vandalism (破坏) and theft, and growing government regulation. A Hong Kong man who was arrested for throwing several shared bikes into rivers said he had no regret destroying them because “the GPS devices in the bikes give away users' personal information, such as their locations.”

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

(1)支持或反对共享单车的推广；

(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

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