初一英语音标入门

初一英语音标入门

英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。

一．元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音

1. Aa的发音

开音节:［ei］name game age cake grade same face take 闭音节: [æ] and map bag thank am hand apple

2.Ee的发音

开音节：［i:］ he me she three meet bee see 闭音节: [e] egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone

3.Ii的发音

开音节：［ai］hi five nine bike fine nice like

闭音节：[ i ]

4.Oo的发音

开音节：[u:] do to two who

［ ］ no go home those phone hello zero 闭音节：［ ］ not box clock dog on cock

5.Uu的发音

开音节 [ u: ] ruler blue Lucy

[ ju:] 闭音节 [Λ] bus cup mum but us number much 讨论：通过观察，

同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不

求掌握，只理解即可。

上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：

[j]

［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ ju:] [æ] [ e ] [ i ] ［ ］[Λ]

二．掐头法学读音：Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音

Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e] →余[f] 例词：five knife friend Ll[el] →[e][l] 去[e] →余[l] 例词: apple spell double Mm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m] 例词: name am me my Nn[en] → [e][n] 去[e] →余[n] 例词: nine pen ten

Ss[es] →[e][s] 去[e] →余[s] 例词: bus this class

Xx[eks] →[e][ks] 去[e] →余[ks] 例词: six fox next box

三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。

Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:] →余[b] 例: book bag big Cc[si:] →[s][i:] 去[i:] →余[s] 例: nice face pencil Dd[di:] →[d][i:] 去[i:] →余[d] 例: good desk dog Jj[d ei] → [d ][ei] 去[ei] →余[ d ] 例: jeep just

Kk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei] →余[k] 例:book look cook Pp[pi:] →[p][i:] 去[i:] →余[p] 例:pen map pink

Tt[ti:] →[t][i:] 去[i:] →余[t] 例: it ten but twelve

Vv[vi:] →[v][i:] 去[i:] →余[v] 例:five very seven eleven Zz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:] →余[z] 例:zero zoo

只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音:

[f] [l] [m] [n] [s] [k] [b] [d ] [p] [t] [v] [z]

四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音 汉语拼音 g h y w r

英语读音 g [ g ] h[ h ] y [ j ] w[w ] r[ r ]

g good get bag dog h he hi hat hen y yes young yellow w we where woman r red zero right friend

五．字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck qu

ch [t∫ ] China Chinese much teacher chicken sh [ ∫ ] she English fish ship short shop

ck [ k ] black clock lock blackboard sock

qu [kw ] quarter quiz quick quite

六．th的发音。

th[ ] three[ ri:] 三 mouth[mau ] 嘴 thirteen think th[ð] this[ðis] 这 that[ðæt] 那 they father mother

七．中元音：[ ] [З:] [ ]

[ ] u

o son mother worry

ou [З:] ir

er ur or

[ ] er or

a

o clock

八．鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ ]

[m] m my name me same game mom welcome

[n] n nine pen ten then and on in only need

[ ] n morning thank [ æ k] long[l ] pink think

九．后元音：[ɑ:] [ :] [ ] [u:] [ ]

[ɑ:] ar star farm farmer guitar park

a [ :] or for

al

our

au ar

[ ] o shop bottle mom wrong long a [u:] oo

o

u

[ ] oo u 十．破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

[tr] tr tree try train [dr] dr dress driver drink

[ ] ch China teacher much [ ] j\g

[ ] ts cats it’s what’s [ ] ds beds friends 十一. 摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [ ] [w]及舌侧音 [l]

[h] he hello his [r] red right [j] yes young yellow

[w] we what one[wΛn]一（特殊发音） [l] apple little let 十二. 20个英语元音音素归类：

前元音：[i:] [ ] [e] [æ]

[i:] e me he she we

ee see meet three tree thirteen green free need ea teacher please seat teach speak eat

[ ] i big is this six pink will him with kid fish

[e] e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater

a many any

[æ] a and thank apple can map cap cat

中元音：[ ] [З:] [ ]

[ ] u us much up

o son worry does

ou cousin country

[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday

er her term

or work worker word

[ ] er teacher later number

后元音：[ɑ:] [ :] [ ] [u:] [ ]

[ɑ:] ar a [ :] or

al

our [ ] o a watch

[u:] oo o 变成复数后o的发音要变化) u

[ ] oo u 双元音：[eI] [aI] [ I ] [ ] [a ] [I ] [e ] [ ]

[eI] a□e name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay today

ai wait afraid paid train again

ei eight weight

[aI] i□e fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite

i

y

[ I] oy

[ ] o□e

oa

o

ow

[a ] ow

ou

[I ] ear

ere

ea

[e ] ear

ere

air

eir

（give和live除外） hi high right light my bye shy fly try boy toy joy oi boil oil nose those home coat boat road no go zero yellow window know how now brown mouth about round year ear dear hear here idea really theater wear pear bear where there hair chair pair their

[ ] oor poor ure pure sure[ ] 六．28个英语辅音音素归纳

[ p ]

[ t ]

[ k ]

p t [ b ] b [ d ] d [ g ] g good go egg k book look kill c cat cap picnic ck black clock back

f fine knife five [v] v love eleven seven

[ f ] ph phone telephone photo

s see bus class

c nice face city [ s ] [ z ] z zoo zero zone s his nose those

[ ] th thank three mouth

[ ∫ ] sh fish English

[ t∫ ]

ship [ ð ] th this that these [ ] s usually pleasure ch China teacher much [d ] ge orange age page j [ tr ] tr [ ts ] ts [ h ] [ dr ] dr [ dz ] ds h [ r ] r [ n ] n [ m ] m [ ] ng\n [ l ] l [ w ] w [ j ] y

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/tw84.html