2020高考英语二轮复习练习：语法填空(1)

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空（1）

1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ②(poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods ③tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are ⑧(high) than they actually are. Of ⑨nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six ⑩(be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted

①__________(bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories ②__________(escape). Her favorite book

③__________(check) out of the library over and over again was called The little

h ouse. Throughout Sandra’s life, she had to move between cities, never

④__________allow) her much time to get settled in one place. Her

⑤__________(separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing ⑥__________she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and ⑦__________purpose she adopted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to Loyola

University ⑧__________she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra’s writing ⑨__________(shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn’t just make up ⑩__________(character), but writes about real people that she has encountered.

3、Cambridge University is one of the ①(old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous ②its outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the ③(understand) of diseases,

the creation of new materials，advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of ④have gone on to become outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast ⑤(medium). The university's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes ⑥(award) to its members over the years.

As Cambridge approached ⑦(it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009，it was looking to the future. The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in ⑧vast range of subjects. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The 1990s ⑨(see) a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either underway ⑩already completed, inclu-ding the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The only female giant panda in Britain ①(believe) to be pregnant,”Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②(close) monitored, but it’s unclear ③she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”

Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are ⑤only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥(time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.

Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult⑦(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧

their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.

The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government ⑨(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda ⑩(direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.

5、A Chinese knot is a knot ①is tied and woven from a single length of cord (绳）or rope to be a variety of ②(shape) and of varying complexity. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration or gifts for special occasions.

Knot weavers (编织者）can use a variety of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones. The color red ③(signify) good fortune. People may have ④

(original) made them to record information and convey messages before people ⑤

(start) to write. One hundred thousand years ago. old tools were discovered to be probably used

⑥(tie) and untie knots, and there is a reference to knots in ancient literature. But it isn’t known ⑦they first started to be used for art.

It is known that they were used for ⑧(art) decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty era. The Tang Empire was ⑨large one that covered most of regions of modem China, and the traditional art form was carried on by

⑩(succeed) generations as part of their culture.

6、 China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially people ①__________live in the north.

When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, ②__________eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one’s body.

People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ③__________(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu ④__________(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try ⑤__________(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festiva l ⑥__________(official).

In places such as Shanghai, people eat tang yuan, kind of small dumpling ball ⑦__________(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day tit is customary for pe ople there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their ⑧__________(relative).

People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes

⑨__________their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After ⑩__________(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.

7、China pays great attention to good manners, and its food culture is deeply rooted in the history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home 1._______ restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!

It is really an 2._______(admire) custom to respect others, such as the aged, teachers and guests and to take good care of children. Meanwhile, 3._______ practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless

4._______(generation). In ancient times the common people

5._______(lead) a needy life, but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father.

6._______(take) it for granted.

Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 7._______(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, "Everybody, please enjoy 8._______(you)" or something like that，otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.

When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 9._______(prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means9 they will be placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, 10._______ also represents virtue.

8、Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes—1._______ they are for dances or just for fashion —is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2._______ their big day.

As women s feet 3._______(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4._______ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are

5._______(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise 6._______(you) ensemble(整套服装) to a 7._______(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 8._______(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.

9._______(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this energetic color, consider

10._______(wear) a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：that；poorly；of/for；to perform；have reported；belief；noting；higher；the；are

解析：1.考查名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence"证据"的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词that。

2.考查副词，应用副词poorly"不好地"修饰动词studied。

3. 考查介词。名词method后接介词of/for，表示"...的方法"。

4.考查非谓语动词。本句含有"sth.+be + adj.+不定式"结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。

5.考查时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用，主语some Inuit people为复数意义，因此本空填have reported,

6.考查名词。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填belief"信念"。

7.考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，故本空填noting。

8.考查比较级。根据空后的连词than可知，本句表示比较意义，因此本空应填higher。

9.考查冠词。Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations"在这19个已知的北极熊亚种群当中"，本空应填定冠词the,表示特指。

10.考查时态和主谓一致。本句其他谓语用了一般现在时，本句的主语six表示复数意义，故本空应填谓语动词are。

2答案及解析：

答案：1.badly;2. to escape; 3.checked; 4.allowing; 5.sepration; 6.until; 7.on; 8.where; 9.has been shaped; 10.characters

解析：1. 此处是用副词修饰动词wanted。

2. 此处是不定式作目的状语。

3. check 与其逻辑主语Her favorite book 之间是被动关系.所以用过去分词作定语。

4. allow与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系.所以用现在分词。

5. 形容词性物主代词后用名词。

6. 固定短语not... until....表示“直到…才…”。

7. on purpose“故意地”，是固定短语。

8. 此处引导一个定语从句，先行词Loyola University在从句中作地点状语.所以用关系副词where。

9. has been shaped由since then可知应用现在完成时.且Sandra's writing与shape之间是被动关系.要用被动语态，故填has been shaped。

10.characters此处表示“人物角色”，是复数意义，故填characters。

3答案及解析：

答案：1. oldest2. for 3. understanding4. whom5. media6. awarded 7. its8. a 9. saw10. or

解析：1.根据one of the可知此处应用形容词最高级。

2. be famous for “因…而著名”。

3.根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词。

4.此处是一个定语从句，the students是先行词，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。

5.根据句意可知，应用名词复数形式。

6. award 与逻辑主语Nobel Prizes 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

7.形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

8. in a vast range of “在广阔的范围内”。

9.根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。

10. either... or... “或者…或者…”。

4答案及解析：

答案：1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8. which9. showing10. director

解析：1. 句子主语The only female giant panda 是单数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。

2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。

3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式主语.when引导真正的主语从句。

4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般过去时，故填arrived。

5.此处the only...指唯一的人或物3。

6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填times。此处times是“次数”的意思。

7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填to follow。

8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.作介词during的宾语。

9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状语;且show与The zoo’s statement在逻辑h 是主谓关系，故填showing。

10. 此处指在the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填director。

5答案及解析：

答案：1. that/which 2. shapes 3. signifies4. originally5. started6. to tie 7. when8. artistic9. a10. succeeding

解析：1. a knot是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用that或which引导从句。

2. a variety of表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词时，应用可数名词的复数形式。

3.该句中主语是单数，所以动词应使用第三人称单数形式。

4.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。

5.根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。

6. be used to do sth “被用来做某事”。

7.这里指的是没有人知道中国结是从什么时候开始用于艺术的。

8.此处应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示“艺术的装饰”。

9.此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。

10. succeeding“随后的；后来的”，用来修饰名词generations。

6答案及解析：

答案：who/that; if/when; are; as fed; various; officially; produced; relatives; for; holding

解析：

1. who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以填

who/that。

2. if/when 考查连词。此处可以看作是条件或时间状语从句的省略,所以填if或when。

3. are考查主谓一致。句子的主语是people,时态是一般现在时,所以填are。

4. as fed 考查固定搭配。be fed up with“对......厌倦”,是固定搭配。

5. various 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。

6. officially考查副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrate,所以用副词形式。

7. produced 考查非谓语动词。produce和dumpling ball之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做定语。

8. relatives考查名词复数。relative“亲属;亲戚”,是可数名词, 此处要用复数形式。

9. for 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处应为“为了”,表示目的,所以填for。

10. holding 考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。

7答案及解析：

答案：1.or 2.admirable 3.the 4.generations 5.led 6.taking 7.starting

8.yourself 9.are prepared 10.which

解析：1.此处是短语either... or... "或... 或... "。

2.此处修饰名词custom，表示“值得称赞的风俗”，故填admirable。

3.the practice of "...的习俗"。

4.由countless可知，此处用名词的复数形式。

5.由时间状语In ancient times可知，此处应该用一般过去时。

6.此处是现在分词短语作状语。

7.before是介词，故用ving形式作其宾语。

8.enjoy oneself"尽情享受"。

9.分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，主语是复数名词，且全文均用一般现在时，故填are prepared。

10.此处which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面提到的整件事。

8答案及解析：

答案：1.whether 2.on 3.are connected 4.and 5.descriptions 6.your

7.higher 8.giving 9.Surely 10.wearing

解析：1.此处是whether... or... "无论... 还是... "。

2.表示"在某一天"要用介词on。

3.根据语境可知，connect 与women's feet 之间是动宾关系，故答案为are connected。

4.此空表示递进关系，故答案为and。

5.此句是there be句型，根据are和of可知，此处应用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

6.此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词ensemble。

7.根据语境可知，此处用比较级，故答案为higher。

8.此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为giving。

9.此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。

10.considering doing sth“考虑做某事"，是固定句型。

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