赵丽词汇5500笔记
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赵丽词汇速记<5500>笔记
00-1
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haunt :①常来常往的地方,
②鬼神出没的地方,
③萦绕心头难以忘记(杨过小龙女) aunt 姑姑 h(ome)家 姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方
haunted room 鬼屋 memory haunted me 往事历历在目
gaunt 憔悴 ~鬼阿姨 the meet 峰会
trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的 tri三vi六al所有的 琐碎的事 [助记]三姑六婆所关心的事
vicar 牧师 拥有六辆车的人 bishop 主教 拥有两个商店的人 bicycle 自行车
新娘:bride 不骑车
新郎:groom(拼音联想) 哥哥在屋里等 shanghai vt. 欺骗,伤害,诱拐 00-2
记单词的方法 一.拆分法
sanguine 脸色红润的,乐观的 三桂呢 fare
entertainment 娱乐
famine n.饥荒 -> famish v. 使……饥饿 发米呢
二.谐音法
ponder 思考 胖的人爱思考
ponderous 笨重的 胖的要死
ambition 野心勃勃,胸心壮志 俺必胜 ambition to do…. curse 诅咒 克死
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三.口诀法 ?
rim 边缘 brim 边缘 grim 恐怖
trim v.修剪 adj. 整齐 只有rim是边缘 前面加b含义不变 前面加g(鬼)真恐怖 前面加t才修剪整齐 00-3 ?
prim 端庄的 prose 散文;单调
Eros 丘比特 将e移动就是rose Cupid
venus
morose 郁闷的 mo-没有 玫瑰 plight 困境
pray 祈祷
No one can be a hero in the plight. Every dog has its days. p在rim前真端庄
扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调 扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境 扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷 under the rose 秘密的
四.近形对照法
adapt / adopt / adept adapt 适应
adopt 收养;采纳
adept 熟练的,有技巧的
e想成郭晶晶在跳水,挑水需要技巧的 mortal 死亡的 immortal 不朽
liberty 自由 流鼻涕 blush 脸红 不拉屎 wiggle 摆动
brass 厚颜无耻 bra ass
o想象成圆圈,套圈的时候,你套什么就
是你选择了什么,在采纳意见的时候有所选择
a 靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性
01-1 Unit 1
1. Living in that____ house over there has acumen 明智的 (阿Q们精神胜利法) acu- 尖的
Acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性的 chronic 慢性的,慢性病 acute angle 锐角论坛 punctual 准时的,准点的 punct - 点 punctuation 标点符号 nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A bleak B haunted C gaunt D acumen
bleak 荒凉的
bold 大胆的,勇敢的,鲁莽的 bold face 黑体字
blight 枯萎 (plight 困境!!!) blast 爆炸
leak 泄漏 take a leak 去洗手间 May I go somewhere ?
where is john?
john 男洗手间 jane 女洗手间 toilet 马桶 toil let it out toil 辛苦的
WC = water closet 公共厕所 ? 姑姑系列:
1.飞姑姑 --
把fl- 想成“飞”, I can fly.
flaunt 炫耀 (show off) 2. 打姑姑 —
daunt 恐吓,威胁 3. ”V”姑姑 —
vaunt 吹牛 4.接姑姑 —
jaunt 短途旅行 5.姑姑到处乱看 —
saunter 闲逛,四处逛 s-see 6.”T”姑姑 —
taunt 嘲弄 t—吐 7.”G”姑姑 —
gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的
[助记] 憔悴的鬼阿姨
acupuncture 针灸
01-2 Unit 1
2. His body temperature is ____ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon B disordered C abnormal D extraordinary
ab- 离开
abuse 滥用(职权)
abnomal 不正常的,异常的,反常的 luna 月神 邪恶~ lunatic 疯子;疯狂的
isolate i->爱 孤立,隔离,孤独
i-so-late isolated adj.
[助记] 夜深还有什么人为爱等得如此晚 I feel very isolated.
lonely
abide 忍受 ab-ide离开爱 authority 权威 common 常见的 the common person
common sence 常识 nonsence 古怪,胡说八道,
哪里(谦虚的说法) pajama(s) 睡衣 趴在家里的妈妈穿的 commonplace 平凡的人 uncommon 不常见的
01-3 Unit 1
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disorder 混乱 order 顺序 dis- 否定前缀 cover - discover like - dislike
inclined - disinclined 喜欢v. I am inclined to do
close(closet水箱 ) – disclose 发现,揭示
mental 智慧,精神 mba -> mental below average toe 脚指头 头 pea 豌豆 屁 peacock 孔雀
pu ke (扑克) -> puke 呕吐
chou ->音:shu 蝴蝶结:女朋友 ->chou(臭)
mortal 死亡
vital 有生命力的,有活力的 digital 数字的 total 总数 capital 首都
grass 草 - grassy 草生的 slick and grassy
sugar 糖 - sugary 甜的
extraordinary 特别的 ordinary 普通 extra- 额外
ET 外星人
extraordinary tansformation 特别的变态
offend 冒犯 defend 防御
01-4 Unit 1
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is ____in natural resources.
A. wealthy B abundant C scattered D deposited
wealthy 富有的(指钱) wealth n. 财富 ?
trench 壕沟,战壕 wrench 扭伤,扳子 French 法国人
法国人把他扔进了战壕/战壕里,我把他扭伤….
abundant 丰富的 redundant 多余的,有余的,过剩的(已经达到了红色的警戒线) red alert 红色警报 sack 麻袋
sac-red 神圣的(红色的袋子=红衣主教) bishop 主教 Vicar 牧师
vestment 法衣,袈裟
scattered 分散的
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mortal vs moral
mortal 死亡 –n. mortality moral 道德 –n. morality -ty 名词后缀 oral 口头的 oral English
看见”M”想象成妈妈或者是MM
loom 若隐若现 (高高的个子 大大的眼睛 漂亮的MM)(100M以外的MM 看不清楚)
gloom v.郁闷;(天气)阴沉,昏暗 gloomy adj.
mend 修补,缝补 amend 法律文件的修补 amendment 修正案
gloomy 很多名词后加-y就成为形容词 glooming
dirt 灰尘 - dirty 肮脏的,下流的
catalog 目录
avarice 贪婪 ava老鼠偷rice 米 avalanche 雪崩 ava老鼠lanche拦车
blog 博客
caricature 漫画 car车i爱上cat猫
deposit
词根词缀法:前缀+词根+后缀 前缀+词根:表达这个单词的含义 后缀:表达这个单词的词性 ?
pose 放
expose 暴露 ex-向外 propose 建议;求婚 pro-向前 compose 创作,组成 com-一起 depose 降职,免职 de-下
01-5 Unit 1
deposit 下蛋 向下放他(it) ? lie lay lay lay laid lain
说谎;位于;躺;下蛋;放置 lay off 裁员
规则的是位于、说谎,不规则的就是躺,躺过(过去式)就下蛋,下蛋放一边(放置) Laid 累的 下蛋
delay 推迟 relay 转播 inlay 镶嵌 inlaid eyes
?
diamond 钻石,方块 club 梅花 heart 红桃
spade 黑桃,美好的事物 Something will come back in spade. image 形象 imagine 想象 01-6 Unit 1
5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into_________ when judging my
4
examination.
A. account B counting C regard D observation
count 计算 Count me out . 别算我
Count me in . 算上我一个 countless 数也数不清的 dis-count 打折 for sale (4 sale) 打折 off 打折 fade 褪色,淡忘 (废的)
account 考虑 account for
take into account for
ad+词根 -> 动词 opt 表示选择的词根
adopt 采纳,收养 option 选择 v. counting 计算 regard
observation 观察
02-1 Unit 1
4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests
A. Orientation B Access
C Procession D blight
cover 覆盖 discover 发现
orientation n. 东方,定位 New Oriental School 新东方 orison 祈祷
plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)
? 把ent想成enter
potential 潜力,潜能 per-man-ent 每一个男人都会进入追求
爱情的永恒境界 ->永久
的,永恒的
eternal 永恒的,永久的 Eternal City 罗马
Pledge发誓 one’s eternal love 发海誓山盟
eternal fire 长明灯 internal 内部的 external 外部的
? - cess 走路 access 接近
have access to
process 前进,加工 procession 队列,行列 recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿 excess 过度,过分,剩余 concession 妥协,让步(全走退
一步-妥协) ?
blight 枯萎的 ble-mish 缺点,污点 blot 肮脏,污点 blight 枯萎 blast 爆炸 blame 责怪 lame 瘸子 blemish ble布莱尔 mish迷失是污点,虽然不多(blot)但也很脏,见不到光(blight)就枯萎,不持续(blast)就爆炸,炸瘸了腿,别怪(blame)我。 复习
02-2 Unit 1
6. I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about
compute 计算
prestige 声望,威信
前面的那条街上,有个哥哥,因为充满爱心而闻名于世
nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的 那条街上为什么那么脏 ?
apply 申请 approve 批准
appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识 attention 引起注意,关心 attraction 吸引 arrange 安排
appointment 约会,任命
engagement 约会 aggressive 侵略性的
attention
tent n.帐篷 作为词根 伸展 content 内容 intention 打算,意图
patent pa怕tent伸展 专利
02-3 Unit 1
ivy iv-四 y-树 常春藤 boor 600朵花-不解风情的人
? r-想成一朵花
【E】 idiot 白痴 idiom 习语,成语
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼(朋友没有花) brother 兄弟 bother 打扰
kernel 果核 花有果实 kennel 狗窝 n-狗窝的门
flail 打(谷子) 用扁担打谷子
whether or not to approve a loan. frail 脆弱的
A. take into account考虑 B account for feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 C make up for D make out
reputation 名誉,声望
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sheer 完全的,纯粹的 shear 剪(羊毛) a-耳朵 shears 大剪刀
sprout 发芽 花才发芽 spout 喷发
mercy 仁慈 me-神仙 r-花 cy-看你
神仙拿着花来看你~ theme 主题
supreme super-me超过神的 至高无上的,最高的
supreme court 高等法院 scheme 计划
s是 che 车me神 是想成为车神的
obscene 淫秽的 不看 nasty 下流的 schema 图解,图表 是车吗
amorous 色情的 爱摸玫瑰
account for 解释
make up for 补偿,弥补 makeup n.外包装 make-up 补考
make for 朝…走去 make for the door make out 辨认,理解 (狂吻) look out 小心,当心 (向外看时要小心)
titanic 巨大的
titan 巨人(希腊神话) atlas titan的首领-地图集
02-4 Unit 1
7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.
B acknowledge
C attributed D identified
acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢 admit sth.
miss(mission)
commit 委托,犯(错误) commit a blunder(crime) 犯错误(罪) blunder 小错误 不烂的~ commit suicide 自杀 omit o-变成0了 省略,忽略 mission 任务 Mission Impossible 碟中谍 butterfly 蝴蝶 commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣 MIT 麻省理工 arithmetic 数学,算术 Marlboro 万宝路
tribute 给予 attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于 contribute(to) 贡献,对…起作用 retribution 回报 tribute 贡品
identify 辨认,识别 identity 身份 UFO Unidentified Flying Object 飞碟,不明飞行物
02-5 Unit 1
8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ____ with everyone who comes to the store.
A. balked B admitted
C admired D acquainted
四级中A肯定不对 其他三个都是a开头
balk 阻碍,妨碍
admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩 mir 神奇 miracle 奇迹
prodigy 天才 pro-向前dig-挖出
y-一棵树
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A admitted 是承认 但是不这么用
? mit 词根 送出去 =
quaint quai-guai 稀奇的,古怪的
exquisite ex-外面 qui-gui很贵的 sit位
子 精美的,华丽的
na?ve 天真 nai-奶 innocent 天真的 in-兜里no
cent-没有一分钱
elegant emit exhaust barren
只有light是火光,飞(f)在光前是飞翔,弟弟(de)见光真快乐,蛇(s)在光前真苗条,光前加a是点燃,光前加b是枯萎,光前加s是轻微,光前加p才是困境。
bruise 瘀伤-不如去死
brutal 残忍 不如偷
acquaint ac-一再 quaint-看奇怪的东西 就熟悉了 02-6 Unit 1
9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision A vigorous B exact C acute D vivid
negligible 微弱 ? lect / ligible 选择 elect 选举 eligible 合格的 collect 收集
neg - 否定
negative 否定的,消极的 neglect 忽视,忽略 negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的
acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的 vigorous 精力充沛的 energetic 精力充沛的 robust 强壮的 乐百氏 invigorate v. (使)精力充沛
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Redbull 红牛invigorates you.
timid 胆小的 --胆大的人说 他妈的 intimidate 恐吓 daunt 打姑姑 恐吓
exaggerate vt.夸大 [助记] 下出鸡蛋
的速度被夸大了
vivid 生动的,鲜艳的 viv 活的 sur-/super 超
superior 卓越的,优良的 superior 苏必利尔湖 – 加拿大第一大湖 superb 非常好的,极好的
revive 复活 survive – survival n. revive – revival n.
vivisect 活体解剖 insect 昆虫 / pest 害虫 02-7 Unit 1
10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country
A shatter B adapt C regulate D coordinate
last 最后,v.持续 blast 爆炸
clast 岩石的碎片 elastic 弹性的,灵活的
late
relate 陈述;相关
simulate 模仿 四目跟着去模仿 regulate 调整
isolate 孤立,隔离 -> n + ion
只有last持续最后,无法持续只能爆炸,炸开了岩石成碎屑,前拼(e)后加(ic)才变灵活,last原籍是late
? Re-想成 阿姨
阿姨累了 – retire
阿姨快死了有要求 – request
阿姨立刻死了,遗风遗俗 – relique
阿姨拿出了相关陈述(relate),四目跟着去模仿(simulate),阿姨gu意来晚要调整(regulate),因为爱得如此晚(isolate)。
coordinate 相关的 simulate 模仿 stimulate 刺激 模仿他,刺激他 imitate 模仿
02-8 Unit 1
11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.
A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate
purchase 购买 chase 追求
pick up a girl 追女孩 dump
excessive 过度的,过剩的 accurate 精确的 –>n. accuracy curious 好奇
urgent 紧急的 -ent = enter potential 潜力 oriental 东方的 orison n. 祈祷
permanent 永恒的,永久的
adequate 充足的,足够的,可以胜任的
equal 平等的
02-9 Unit 1
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12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition
A. treated B adjusted C adopted D. remedied
adjust 调整 treat 对待 ill-treated 虐待 treat me as a dog 视我为粪土 love me love my dog 爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails 欣喜若狂 every dog has its days 风水轮流转 show one’s teeth 暴怒
remedy 治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法
Tonic 汤力水 Lux 力士
Milksop 小白脸 女神的皮肤 luxury 奢侈 Zest 激爽 Head & Shoulders 海飞丝 Slick 飘影 Herbal Essence 草本精华 Light flight
Elegant 露出大腿的蚂蚁是优雅!!!!!! 03-1 Unit 1
13.His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources
A resort B grant C afford D entitle
resort n.度假胜地 v.诉诸于,求助于(-to) grant 同意,补助,津贴 TA / RA 助教 / 助研 entitle 取名,授权 enrich 使富足 enlarge 扩大
strengthen 加强,巩固 moron 低能儿
03-2 Unit 1
14. what were your____ wages last year?
A. entire B aggregate C complete D terse
entire 完全 aggregate 总计,合计
[助记] 一个考GRE的人站在大门口集合 complete 完全的 -ple- 满了 deplete 耗尽,弄空 complement 补偿,弥补,补充 compliment 赞美,称赞
[助记] “i” 表扬 “被(e)”补充 supplement 补充,弥补 replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
03-3 Unit 1
15. I should like to rent a house , modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B above all
C after all D over all
above all 首先,尤其
all in all 总之一切,总的来说 after all 毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系) over all 总的,遍及 overall 工作服 16.
Most people who travel in the
17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures. A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ
alter 改变 (把某物改大或改小) change 改变(强调结果) from… to … 差异
convert 转变(信仰) vert 旋转 converter 叛教者
differ 不同 fer 带来 differ from
fetch 取来 ferry 取东西 ferryboat 渡船 conifer 针叶树 cone 圆锥形,松果
conference (一般性)会议 meeting 会议(口语) convention 国际大会,风俗习惯 adventure 冒险
summit 高峰,顶点,峰会 (七国首脑会议) forum 论坛 seminar 学术讨论会
alternate adj. 轮流的 v.轮流 AC = Alternating Current 交流电 alternative adj. 二者择一的
n. 二中择一,其他
03-5 Unit 1
18. when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash
A. substitute B selection C preference D alternative
substitute (for) 替代
substitution 保险代理人,替代品
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course of their work are given traveling _____
A. income B allowance C wages D pay
wage 周工资 allowance 津贴,补助,许可 pay v.付款,n.工资
03-4 Unit 1
constitute 构成,组成 constitution 宪法 institute 学院 institution 机构
tou – toe pu ke – puke pi – pea chou
复习
amendment/amend 法律文件的小修小改
rectify 修正,矫正(缺点,错误,文稿) -fy 结尾的都是动词 classify
verify 证实,核实
selection 选择 select 选择 collect 收集 elect 选举 neglect 忽略,忽视
disabled 残疾人,伤残的 the disabled 残疾人
weak point 弱点(心理或身体上的残疾) weakness 弱点 preference(to) 爱好,喜好
03-6 Unit 1
19. fortune-tellers are good at making ____ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”
A philosophical B ambiguous C literal D invalid
sorrow 痛苦,悲哀 sob 哭泣 philosophical 聪明的 词根soph表示聪明
sophomore 大学二年级的学生 词根mor 表示愚蠢
moron 低能儿
ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的,
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模糊的
ambience 环境
literal 照字面意思的,逐字逐句的 eggplant 茄子
invalid 无效的,病弱的,有病的 feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 weak 虚弱的
frail 脆弱的,易受伤害的 flail 打(谷子)
04-1 Unit 1
20. The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.
A. applauded B enhanced C elevated D tantalized
applaud 赞扬,赞美 applaud sb. 赞扬某人 enhance 提高(价格,声望) en- 表示向上 boost 提高,促进 boom 繁荣
baby boom 婴儿潮(二战时期) boor 粗野的人
elevate
词根 tev 轻,高 alleviate 缓和
gravity 重力 grav- 重 advocate 提倡者,鼓吹者 voc- 声音 vocal 声音的 ad + n. + ate = 动词
aggravate 加重,恶化 elevator [英] 电梯 (lift [美] 电梯) evaluate 评价 ~ sb. 评价某人 elongate 延长,拉长
tantalize 逗弄
Tantalus [希腊]坦塔罗斯(宙斯之子) amorous 好色的,色情的;情感 amorous letter 情书
5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event. A proclaimed B distinguished C acclaimed D exclaimed
distinguish 区分,区别 extinguish 扑灭,熄灭 extinguisher 灭火器
claim 声称 ,作为词根,意为”喊” acclaim 欢迎 exclaim 大喊,尖叫 elude 逃走 reclaim 取回,收回 declaim 抨击,朗诵 proclaim 宣布
05-9 Unit 2
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of
lag behind sb. 落后于某人 flag 旗 lash 鞭打 flash 闪光 lame 瘸子 flame 火焰 old flame 老情人 are
flare 熊熊燃烧 flare up 爆怒 lip 嘴唇 flip 轻轻的翻动 light 光 flight 飞翔
落后的旗子,鞭打着闪电,残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧,轻翻的嘴唇,飞翔在光中
edge 边缘
Greek statues and paintings. fledge 喂养 A recreations B enjoyments
C reproductions D entertainments
ducking 小鸭子
yearling 一岁的小家伙
复习
fledging 小鸟 flake 雪花,薄片 lake 湖 flair 本能
aunt 姑姑 flaunt 炫耀 lock 锁门 flock 一群 out 除去 flout 蔑视 latter 后来的人 flatter 溜须拍马,奉承 lack 缺乏 flack 广告,宣传
飞在边缘是小鸟,飞入湖中是雪花,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁到一起是一群,飞出去就遭到蔑视,后飞来的却在
recreation 娱乐 enjoyment 自得其乐 entertainment 娱乐
7.If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A sample B meagerness C leisure D flight
ample 丰富的,宽敞的 maple 枫树 example 例子 sample 标本,样品 amplify 放大,扩大 amplifier 放大器 meager 缺乏的,不足的 eager 渴望 leisure 休闲 flight 飞翔 lag 落后
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溜须拍马,此事听起来真神奇,缺乏的却是广告宣传。
复习
06-1 Unit 2
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun. A dismay
glare gl- 表示 ”流动的光”
-are 表示 ”强烈” 耀眼的强光 blare 尖叫 declare 宣布
glitter (珠宝的)闪光
glimmer 微光 slimmer glisten (露珠的)闪光 glamour 魅力 glee 高兴 dismay 沮丧 gloom 郁闷 depress 沮丧 deject 沮丧
maid 少女,女仆 shelter 避难所,庇护所,遮蔽 shell 小贝壳,脱落 shield 盾牌 shrink 缩水 shred 细条 shrewd 精明的
shrew 鼠类,悍妇 shrill 沙哑的,刺耳的 复习
06-2 Unit 2
9.Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle A impelled B expelled C compelled D repelled
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poverty 贫穷 property 财产 praise 赞扬 loop 环形 in the loop / out of the loop 词根 pell 表示推 compel 强迫,迫使 repel 排斥,拒绝 expel 开除
impel 自我鼓励,自我催促 propel 推进
06-3 Unit 2
10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____ A adopted B adapted C adept D addicted
adopt 采纳 adapt 使合适
adept 熟练的 addict 上瘾
11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists . A glared B peeped
C glanced
D stared
glimpse 一瞥(快速地无意识的一瞥)
glance 一瞥(快速地有意识的一瞥) love at the first glimpse / sight 一见钟情 glare 愤怒地看 glare at sb.
gape 吃惊地看 gaze 凝视 gazelle 瞪羚 peep 投窥 peeping Tom 偷窥狂 peer 努力地看 stare 盯着看
06-4 Unit 2
B shelter
C shield D defend
06-6 Unit 2
12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat A commenced B commended 14,Since she knows a terrible ___ as they C commanded D commented waited to hear who had been killed in the commence 开始 commend 赞扬 comment
词根 ment 表示”思想”
mental 精神的,智力的 commentary n. 评论 06-5 Unit 2
13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, don't like skiing. A sensitive B senseless C sensible D insensitive
tense 浓密 dense 浓密的 sense 感官,感觉 immense 宏伟的,巨大的
tense ->
tension 情况紧张 intense 强烈的 intensify v.加强 intensity n.强度 intensive adj.集中的 extensive 广泛的
dense ->
density 密度 condense 压缩,浓密 condense 压缩,浓缩
sense ->
sensitive 敏感的 sensitive paper 感光纸 senseless 无感觉的 sensible 理性的 insensitive 不敏感的
plane crash. A diffusion B impression C stimulation D tension
tension 紧张的情况 diffusion 弥漫,扩散;罗嗦 词根 fuse 表示”倾,倒” infuse 注入 confuse 迷惑,困惑 profuse 浪费的 I transfuse 输血的
impression 印象 词根press 表示”压” express 表达 pressure 压力 outlet 释放出去 compress 压缩 oppress 压抑 suppress 镇压
stimulation 刺激
06-7 Unit 2
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times A consisted B resisted
C assisted D persisted
词根sist 表示”站着” consist of 组成 insist 坚持(on) persist 坚持(in) resist 拒绝 assist 帮助
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A additional B assiduous
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C adamant D academic
additional 附加的 assiduous 勤奋的
adamant 固执的,坚强的 stubborn 固执的 headstrong 固执的
academy 学术 academic 学术类的
06-8 Unit 2
17. After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _______
A death B verdiction C trial D sentence
trial 审判
爱情三部曲的四级常考单词第二步: Friday 星期五 idleness 无事可做 lazy 懒懒的 inform 通知 party 晚会 assemble 聚集 lady blast 阵阵 happy mercy 仁慈 faerie 仙子 lonely appearance 外表 impression 印象 opportunity 机会 Hi, baby. busy
indifferently 冷漠的 celebrity 名人 effective 有效的 pose 姿势 honey honeymoon fantasy 幻想
verdiction (陪审团的)裁决 ver(真实) + dic (说) + tion verify vt. 证实
06-9 Unit 2
18.I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______ A spoiled B scattered C spilled D spotted
ditch 水沟
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witch 巫婆,女巫 pitch 投,掷 hitch 钩住
我女巫,调水沟,披投掷,上被钩
spot 点,斑点 scatter 分散 specialist 专家 spurt 喷发 sprout 发芽 swank 打扮 spank 打人 sphere 球体 spill 洒,泼 spoil 损坏 sparrow 麻雀
06-10 Unit 2
19.On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply A departing B depressing
C decreasing D descending
depart 离开 desire 渴望 detest 厌恶 depress 沮丧 descend 下降
20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A assessment B announcement
C estimate D evaluation
evaluate 评价 assessment 评估 asset 财产 estimate 估计 -culate
circulate 循环 preserve 保存以备后用 calculate 计算 articulate 清楚地讲 speculate 推测
线路圆的才循环,只有可靠才计算,表达清楚有艺术,投机特别靠推测。
07-1 Unit 2 preservative 防腐剂 observe 观察
compensation 补偿,弥补
07-2 Unit 2
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the
minister arrives.
21.Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the
government's ______ policies A economic B economical C economics D economy
economy 经济 economic 经济的 economics 经济学 economical 节约的
frugal 节俭的
22. It is rather _______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
A misleading B embarrassing
C boring D demanding
embarrassing 令人尴尬的 misleading 令人误解的 boring 郁闷的 demanding 耗时耗力的 considerable 大量的
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors A observation B preservation
C conservation D compensation
词根serve 表示”保留” reserve 储备;预定
reservation (房间等)预定 Reservation 专指印第安人居留地 conserve 保存,保护自然资源
20
A complete B commence
C disperse
D descend
mini 表示 ” 小 ” mini happy country 小日本
minister 大臣,牧师 administer 管理
MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士
minimize 降到最小 minimum n. minimal adj. miniature 缩微模型,雏形 diminish 减少,降低 minor 次要的
minority 少数,少数民族 maxi 表示”大”
maximum 最大
maximize v.变成最大 commence 开始 disperse 分散
descend 下降,下山,下车;继承 descendant n.后代 successor 后来者 ancestor / forebear 祖先
boom 繁荣,兴旺
词根 scend 表示”爬” ascend 攀登,(轻薄物体的)上升 Fog ascended from the mountain.
ascend to heaven bodiless
go hiking 远足 go camping 露营 campus 校园 ascent n.上坡路
满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,妹妹slightly对你笑,你知道她在imply你,于是你鼓起勇气(encourage)对她说: “上天让我遇见你,是对我最大的penalty,让我merry,你occupy我的世界,不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury”.妹妹说: “男人我见过many,你是最有意思而不dirty,你humble, generous, genuine, 应该拥有不错的personality,于是将你胸膛深深地rely(on)”.听说公园有很多偷窥狂,于是你拿了一块板,写上 “新手调情,请勿偷窥”。
13.In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose
C consume D exhaust
consume 消费 swallow 吞下 dispose 处理 disposition 气质 temperament 气质 temerity 轻率,草率
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has temper 脾气,缓和,锻炼 been fairly criticized and argue that the power tempera 颜 料 蛋 of the medium is _____
A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied
encourage 鼓励 motivate 鼓励 motto 格言 mot表示 “运动”
motion 运动 emotion 感情
illuminate 照亮,启发 ignite 点燃,启发 incentive (经济方面)刺激
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they
temperament 气质,性情 temperate 自制的, (气候)温和的 tempest 暴风雨;动乱,骚动
只有er是轻率,p气缓和和锻炼,加a变成颜料蛋,再加馒头气质变,去掉馒头加te,自制温和和适度,去掉速度加街道,动乱骚动暴风雨。
exhaust 耗尽 evident 明显的 electron 电子 atom 原子 expand 膨胀
09-7 Unit 4
can participate in. A conservative B content 14. some diseases are _____ by certain C confident D generous
09-6 Unit 4
12. Young people are not ______ to stand
water animals. A transplant B transformed
C transported D transmitted
trans- 交换
and look at works of art, they want art they transform 改变 can participate in. transport 运输 A conservative B content C confident D generous
content 满足的 tent 帐篷
31
porter 搬运工 redcap 小红帽 import 进口 export 出口 passport 护照
transmit (疾病,广播节目,快乐) 传播 transplant 移植
transfer 转移,调任
15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials
A precludes B terminates
C partitions D expires
terminate 终止,终结 terminator 终结者 partition 分裂 expire 断气
scenery at all.
A suspicious B demonstrative C void D irrespective
void 空的,无效的 avoid 避免,回避
devoid 耗尽的,弄空的 suspicious 怀疑的
demonstrative 掩饰的,证明的 irrespective 无关的,不相关的
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads. A aversion B orison
C Incentive D access
16.The wealth of a country should be access 接近 measured _____the health and happiness of aversion 厌恶,嫌恶,讨厌的 its people as well as the material goods. orison 祈祷 A in line with B in terms of C by means of D in favor of
in terms of 根据 in line with 跟…相关 stream (人)流,溪 steam n.蒸汽 v.蒸 seam 缝隙
小溪无花是蒸汽,蒸汽无他是缝隙。
rap 敲击 trap 陷阱
strap n.皮带 v.用带捆扎 口诀:重击他,掉陷阱,蛇作皮带捆住他。
复习
by means of 通过… 方法 in favor 支持,拥护
09-8 Unit 4
17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no
32
incentive (经济方面)刺激
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells. A preceded B proceeded C acceded D receded
词根ced 表示 “走路”
precede 在…之前,领先于,优先 recede 退潮,撤退 concede 妥协,让步 exceed 超过 proceed 前进
20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______ A terminal B durable
C persistent D ultimate
durable 持久的,耐久的 terminal 持久的,停止的 persistent 持久的,固执的,永恒的 ultimate 最终的,最后的
09-9 Unit 4
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
A collide B comply C coincide D cope
coincide 巧合,一致 collide 碰撞,相冲撞 comply(with) 遵守(法律法规) -ply 重叠 imply 暗示,提示 reply 回答,回复 supply 提供,攻击 multi- 多
multimedia 多媒体 multiply 乘,繁殖 monopoly 统治,垄断 cope(with) 处理
22.Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
A perpetual B vigorous C ultimate D pathetic
pathetic 可怜的,悲惨的 degenerate 退化
perpetual 连续不断的,永久的 vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的
23. we have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen. A precautions B admission C concessions D transactions
precaution 预防措施 admission 允许进入 concession 让步 transaction 交易
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A obedient B obstinate C digital D elaborate
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obstinate 固执的 obey 服从
obedient 顺从的,服从的 digital 数字的 elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的
25.Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong ______. A fragrance B flavor C demon D outline
fragrance 芳香 flavor 气味 favor 喜欢 demon 恶魔 outline 大纲,轮廓 outcome 结果
outlet 发泄,出口,出路
26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
A detached B excused C distracted D eliminated
eliminate 排除,淘汰 词根 limi 表示 “限制”
detach 拆分,拆开 excuse 借口
distract 分散注意力,转移
27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
A expire B exceed C terminate D cease
expire 过期,断气 cease 停止
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
A sentimental B affectionate
C intimate D sensitive
sentimental 多愁善感的 intimate 亲密的 affectionate 有感情的 sensitive 敏感的
29.Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A restrain B hinder C restrict D prohibit
restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为) constrain 限制,抑制(来自外界),拘束 hinder 阻碍
restrict =put a limit 限制(时速,物价等) prohibit 禁止
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____ A pensions B earnings C salaries D donations
pension 养老金 donation 捐款
需要大家做的事情
1.把音标写上,查字典时,第一,二个释义是最常用的,把第一个搭配补充到笔记中来。
2.缘起不灭,有问题可以上网给我发帖子(尽量别发EMAIL) 主页地址:
http://teacherzhaoli.nease.net/ BBS:
http://bbs.neworiental.org/ShowForum.aspx?ForumID=46
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17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.
A delicate B normal
C formal D peculiar
formal 正式的 casual 随意的 peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的
icate 系列
delicate 光滑的(皮肤,丝绸),精致的,纤细的(尤指眼科手术),娇弱的,(颜色味道)淡淡的
dedicate 献给(to) intricate 复杂的 indicate 提示 be indicated of 提示的
构词法 :
-ate v. -> -ation n. / -ative adj, -ate adj. -> -acy n.
黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示
18. Mr. Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign
A distinction B direction C information D indication
indication 提示 distinction 区分,区别 词根 stin(=sting ) 表示”刺” instinct 本能 extinct 灭绝的 distinct 区分,区别
direction 方向,说明
08-4 Unit 3
19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast
26
distinguish 区分 separate 区分,区别 compare 比较 词根par 表示”并排”
paramour 情妇 sweetie 小甜甜,情妇 amorous 情爱的 glamour 魅力
paramount 最高的,至高无上的
parasite 寄生虫 paralyze 麻醉,麻痹 analyze 分析
contrast 对比,对照 st 想成”街道”
stink 恶臭 staple 主要产品 stable 稳定的 contrary 相反 stroll
roll 滚动 roller 旱冰鞋 enroll 招生
retch 干呕,恶心 stretch 伸展 wretch 悲惨
08-5 Unit 3
20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights A respective B respectable C respected D respectful
词根spect 表示”看”
inspect 检查 prospect 前景,希望 aspect 方面 expect 估计 retrospect 回顾
little people talk about people middle people talk about things great people talk about dream
respect 尊敬
respectful 尊老爱幼的,尊敬他人的 extensively 广泛的
respectable 可尊敬的,体面的 exclusively 排他的,独占的 respected 被尊敬的人 词根clud 表示”关闭” –> clusive ,clusion respective 单独的,单个的 include 包括
21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an ______ part. A indispensable B independent
C indistinguishable D indiscriminate
indispensable 必不可少的 independent 独立的 indistinguishable 不可区分的 indiscriminate 不辨善恶的,不辨美丑的 discriminate 歧视,分辨
08-6 Unit 3
22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he
exclude 排除
preclude 防止,杜绝
25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.
A illuminating B implicit C explicit D dim
dim 暗淡的
复习
loom 若隐若现 mend 缝补 maid 少女,女仆 mature 成熟
gives money to whoever is in need of his help. premature 早熟
A amiable B agreeable calm 平静 C generous D hospitable jam v. 塞满 n. 果酱 moral 道德的 generous 慷慨的 amiable 和谐的 hospitable 热情好客的
23. A man who doesn't like to talk about
image 形像 mirth 高兴 mirthless 不高兴的
illuminate 点亮,照亮
himself or to make his feelings known to 词根plic 表示重叠 others is called a ________ man complicated 复杂的 A reserved B conservative
C tolerant D preserved
reserved 保留的,内向的 conservative 保守的 tolerant 容忍的
24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.
A extensively B intensively C closely D exclusively
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duplicate 复制,模仿 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 直接的,明确的
08-7 Unit 3
26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.
A attainable B approachable
C available D applicable
available 可获得的
Do you have the time? 几点了? What time do you have? 到底几点钟?
applicable 可应用的
27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience. A collision B impact
C uplift D uproar
impact 影响 collide v. 碰撞 bumper 保险杆 bumper car 碰碰车 ump 表示 “有突出感”
lump 肿块,疙瘩 plump 丰满的 hump 驼峰
uproar 骚动 oar 船桨 soar 飞翔 boar 野猪 roar 吼叫
桨在飞翔,野猪在叫,uproar是骚动。
08-7 Unit 3
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise. A completed B concluded C fulfilled D performed
fulfill 履行
29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.
A busy B disappointed
C ashamed D deprived
Peeping Tom 偷窥狂 be deprived of 剥夺
28
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes. A elaborate B deliberate C delicate D delinquent
elaborate 精致的 词根 liber 表示 “自由”
liberal 自由的 liberty 自由 deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的 = intentional 词根tent 表示”伸展”
intention 打算 content 内容 patent 专利
delinquent 犯错误的,犯罪的 rend 撕碎 heart rended 撕心裂肺
end系列
rend 撕裂
bend 弯曲,屈服 fend (against) 保护,防御工事
tend 照顾,照料 mend 修补 wend 回家 wend one’s way
花撕碎,不屈服,非保护,他照料,妈妈修补我回家。
复习
09-1 Unit 4
1 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the
performance of his duties. A derelict B penetrating
C diversified D assiduous.
assiduous 勤奋的
= hard , arduous, diligent
词根sid 表示”坐”
preside 主持(over) inside 在里边 insidious 阴险的 consider 考虑
derelict 遗弃物
relict 遗风,遗俗 penetrate 渗透 diversified 多样的
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance .
A adventure B novels C literature D jeopardy
adventure 冒险 vent 出口 give vent to 词根 vent 表示 “来”
convention 代表大会,传统 venture 风险
event (重大)事件 case 案例 affair (情爱)事件
novel 小说,adj.新颖的 renovate 革新 literature 文学 literate 有文化的人 illiterate 文盲 iterate 反复说,重申 adulterate 掺假
preliterate 文字出现以前的 obliterate 删除,抹掉
一个有文化的人,爱上了重复说话,长大以后学会了掺假,生病以后变成了文盲,之前无文字记录,离开后只能删除。
ob 表示 “离开”
obscene 淫秽的,猥琐的
29
jeopardy 危险 jeopard 危及 jeopardize 损害
09-2 Unit 4
3.The person who_____ this type of reform deserves our praise. A generated B estimated
C originated D manufactured
manufacture 制造 manual 手册 mandate 命令 have a date with sb.
tryst 约会 engagement 约定 appointment (正式的)约会 make an appointment
爱情三部曲的第一部:经过新东方的培训,你申请(apply)美国大学,获得批准(approve),于是你对新东方很感激(appreciate),路上遇到一个aggressive的女孩,引起你的注意(attention),你被她深深的吸引(attract),安排(arrange)了一个约会(appointment).
09-3 Unit 4
4. He always does something casually. So casualty is a ______ in his character. A proficiency B defect C virtue D appendix
defect 缺点 词根fect 表示 “做事情” infect 传染 affect 影响 affection 感情 affectionate 充满感情的 effect 效果 effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的
virtue 优点 environment 环境
ambiance 周边环境 surrounding 环境 circumstance 环境 ambiguous 模棱两可的
appendix 附录 proficiency 熟练
09-4 Unit 4
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition. A concluded B included C excluded D secluded
seclude 隔离
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit. A admiration B preference C substitution D compensation
preference 偏爱 substitution 替代 compensation 赔偿
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked up.
A infected B affected C inflicted D afflicted
infect 传染(疾病) 词根flict 表示 “打”
inflict 自我折磨 conflict 冲突
afflict 使折磨 spank 打屁股
复习
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
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A indispensable B accountable C deliberate D deficient
fertile 肥沃的 patience 耐心 patient 耐心的;患者 treasure 珍爱;珍宝 cherry 珍爱,樱桃 superior 卓越的,优良的 vacation 假期 vacant 空的
09-5 Unit 4
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A assemble B accumulated
C piled D joined
assemble (人群)聚集 accumulate 积累,积聚 cumulonimbus 积雨云 cumulative 积累的
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate adequate 足够的
11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____
A granted B implied
C exaggerated D remedied
exaggerate 夸大 grant 授予
honor student 三好学生 imply 暗示
remedy (治疗疾病的)良方 爱情第三部的第三部:
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