新译林版英语六年级下小升初知识点总结

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新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)

1. 动词的过去式

大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的:catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→

你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么?________________________(可以以后补充) 2.副词修饰动词(或形容词),形容词修饰名词。

将下列形容词变副词:excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容词和副词同形的:fast (快的,快地)late(迟到的,迟地)early hard 3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空:an_________ movie. He is ________ today.

4.be good at 意思________ 后接(1)名词或(2)动词ing 请翻译:他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________. 5.wake up,pick up,try on,这三个词有什么共同特点,考试会怎么考? _________________________________

6.like+ 动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事(了解)

7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式___________ would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 肯定回答是: Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是: Sorry.××××

填空:He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here? 8.with: ①用 ②和 ③拥有

e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役动词.他们后应接动词原型..e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.+adj,如I make her happy) 10.祈使句 (没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子)肯定式:(直接用动词原型)如:Stand up !Close the door! Be careful!Keep quiet!否定式:(直接在动词前加

don't):Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid 别害怕 11.助动词do后面用动词原型、

1、He likes hamburgers.变否定:He ____ _____hamburgers.变疑问: _____ he

_____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____ 2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 变疑问: _____ you______ swimming yesterday? No, I ______. 14. ①keep sth.+adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 ②keep+adj.= stay+adj.(形容词) 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/? 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如:

He likes(动词)me(宾格).Don’t play with(介词)her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(会背会用)

主格 宾格 形容物代 名词物代 I you he she it we you they 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/in ⑴ in:年;季节;月;一天中的早中晚

如:in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on:日期;星期;具体某一天的早中晚/带day

on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning ⑶at:钟表时刻;不带day的节日;夜里,中午

如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn

Festival/Qingming Festival?at noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy

sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉

e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 19. too和also._ ______放于句末,_______放于句中。填空:

He likes Maths. I like it,_____.He likes Maths. I _____like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of

a lot of=_______后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________ 21.可数名词/不可数名

不可数名词前面不能用数词(1,2,3?),它没有复数形式,它都包含哪些词?? ① ② ③

可数名词前面可以用数词,有复数形式,怎么变复数?

① ② ③ 以y结尾的有两种 ④以O结尾的有两种 22.health和healthy 对比 safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和any

Some用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是当_________________, __________________我们用some. 填空: There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes? Are there _____ apples on the tree?

24.too much 和too many 什么意思?_________如何区分________________________ 25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句!一定要会用 26.量化不可数名词或可数名词

①数词+量词+不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1,那么量词用复数) two bottles of juice,a bag of rice ②数词+量词+可数名词复数

a basket of apples,two plates of vegetables 27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him.

28.情态动词can.must.should+V原

can应该,可以;也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必须 ; mustn't 一定不要,千万别/should应该;shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句:He can swim. _____________? You must go to see the doctor._______________________________? 29.there be.某地存在某物

there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are+可数名词复数

There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 (注意它的三单) I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog. 30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_____________________________________________________

31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分?______________________________类似的,look/see, listen/hear区分方法____________________________________ 32.look/read/watch/see对比_________________________________________________ 33.say/talk/speak/tell对比________________________________________________ 34.复习一般过去式,一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志,句子结构入手。 一般现在 一般过去 现在进行 一般将来 时间标志 主语是三单: 句子主语+_____________+其他 结构 主语不是三单 主语+__________+其他 主语三单 主语+动词的过去式+其他 主语+will/be 主语+be+Ving going to+V原 否 否 疑: 否 否 如何变否定和疑问 非三单 否 疑 疑 疑 疑

35.展示/给/带来/发送/买

show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. bring sb.sth=bring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(特殊)

36.To+V原 意思是“为了”如:To protect the earth, we should? 37.做某事的时间到了It’s time for +名词 e.g.: It’s time for lunch It’s time to +V原 e.g.: It’s time to have lunch 38.for的用法 1.去,往 2.为,给 3表示一段持续的时间 4作为 5.因为 固定搭配 go for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnic I do this for you. /This is for you. 回答how have?for long?? For breakfast/a month. lunch/dinner Thank you for helping me.因为你帮我而谢谢你. Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for 39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事,2.很可能发生某事 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 be going to 主语+be going to+ 动词原+其他 主语+be+not+going to +动词原+其他 Be+主语+going to+动词原+其他? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? will 主语+will+动词原+其他 主语+will+not+动词原+其他 Will+主语+动词原+其他? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 40.如果动词要做主语必须变成ing形式(动名词)并且相当于第三人称单数!如:Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 动名词还可以修饰名词,如dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。

41.’s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helen’s.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’即可 如:Teachers’Day, the students’dreams, my friends’letters 42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁?) 43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students

all放在实义动词前面. We all like watching TV (also/both同样用法) 44.两种物主代词

This is mine =This is my pen 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

解题思路:找所要填的空后面有没有名词(1)有名词说明缺形容词,那就填形容词性物主代词.(2)没名词说明缺名词,那就填名词性物主代词 如:This is not_____kite. _____ is big and beautiful.解题思路是:第一个空后有名词,那就缺形容词放填my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.

45.主格和宾格(人称代词做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格,一般动词和介词后是宾语)

我 帮助 他 他 帮助 我 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语

主格(I) 宾格(him) 主格(He) 宾格(me) 如:I play with_____(he). He visited_____(they)last Sunday 46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如下: 不可数名词————直接填

(判断) 单数————直接填 可数名词 (判断)

复数————注意怎样变复数(参看21条) 47.a/an/the 只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么? ____________________________, the(1)用来修饰特指的东西,如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大写), the Moon,(注意:国家,城镇前面什么也不加!如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到过的,如: I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用the. 48.作文

1.造句时介词短语放在最后。(表示“和某人”时间,地点,原因等等)I will go to the park [on Sunday].我将在星期天去公园,把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite [in the park].他将在公园放风筝,把在公园放在句末。I visited London [with him]. 2.一些表示时间的短语前面不能加任何介词,比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday evening. (除了这些词剩下的都要用介词,如:in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival)如: I went to park yesterday afternoon. 这里什么也不要加 3.一句话只能有一个谓语动词,这个谓语动词可能是be动词,可能是实义动词,但是不能没有。 I happy. 这样的句子就没有谓语,因为happy 是形容词所以我们可以用be动词,I am happy. 绝对不能既用be动词,又用实义动词。不能说 I am go to shool.(错!)

Tip:可数名词不能光秃秃地用,要么用单数,要么用复数,比如:read a book. read the book或read books,不能说read book.具体用哪个依情况而定。但是有些固定搭配:by bike/go to school…不受限定。

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