福师1009考试批次《大学英语(2)》考试复习题参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（2）》考试复习题参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（2）》考试复习题一 本复习题页码标注所用教材为：

大学英语（2） 戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版 北京交通大学出版社 书

如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点

一．阅读：30%

( 1 )

Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.

What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.

Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a decaying leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us. 1. An artist hopes that the public will _____. A. understand him and learn from him

B. notice only shapes and colors in his work

C. teach him something D. believe what he says in his work 正确答案：A

解析：参见文章第一段。

2. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because he/ she ____. A. does not express himself /herself well B. uses unusual words and phrases

C. uses shapes and colors instead of words D. does not say anything clearly 正确答案：C

解析：参见文章第二段。

3. The writer points out that contemporary artists might say their choices of subject _____. A. carry a message to the public B. only provide interesting patterns

C. have no pattern or form D. teach the public important truths 正确答案：B

解析：参见文章第三段。

4. The writer also points out that contemporary art contains ____.

A. nothing but meaningless patterns B. uninteresting aspects of the world C. subjects chosen partly for their meanings D. completely meaningless subjects 正确答案：A

解析：参见文章第三段。

5. What is implied in this passage?

A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphony. B. Art is merely the arranging of shape and color. C. Every artist tries to say something to the public.

D. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying. 正确答案：D

解析：参见文章最后一段。

(2)

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems — and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

6 This passage is primarily meant for____________. A. parents

B. teenagers C. educators

D. psychologists 正确答案：B

解析：从文章最后两段来看，作者用的you 都是指年轻人，说明文章是为他们写的，因此选项B是正确答案。

7 The first paragraph is mainly about____________. A. the teenagers' criticism of their parents

B. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the parent'complaints about their children

D. the dominance of the parents over their children 正确答案：A

解析：文章第一段的主题句是“It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.”，因此选项A是正确答案。

8 Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ____________. A. want to irritate their parents

B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better

D. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own 正确答案：D

解析：文章第三段中第四句话“So they create a culture and society of their own.”说得正是他们热衷于与众不同的服装和发式的动机。需要注意的是，从第三段最后一句话可以看出选项B不是正确答案，因为这不是主要动机，但很容易被误解为是正确答案。

9 Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.

A. have a desire to be independent

B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults C. are not likely to win over the adults

D. have already been accepted into the adult world 正确答案：A

解析：根据文章第四段第二、三两句可知，他们不愿被人看成是一个失败者，希望保持自己的地位和尊严，因此选项A是正确答案。

10 To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be____________. A. obedient B. independent C. responsible D. cooperative 正确答案：D

解析：文章最后一段第一句话“If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan.”是本段的主旨，因此选项D是正确答案。 (3)

The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: \

In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的） bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food

preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed — natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...

What refrigeration did promote was marketing — marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away（不断地嗡嗡作响） continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house — while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet（橱柜） and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you?ll get rid of that terrible hum.

11 The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Para. 2) suggest that____________ .

A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties B. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s

D. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s 正确答案：C

解析：词语释义题。in one?s fifties表示“在50年代”，fridgeless一词作形容词，意思是“没有冰箱的”，因此选项C是正确答案。

12 Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges? A. People would not buy more food than was necessary. B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week. C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily. D. People had effective ways to preserve their food. 正确答案：D 解析：细节题。在文章第二段中作者说“nothing was wasted”，并在第三段中给出原因——“a vast way of well-tried techniques already existed（存在许多被证明有效的方法）”， 所以选项D——“人们用各种有效的方法来保存食物”为正确答案。 13 Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? A. Inventors.

B. Consumers. C. Manufacturers.

D. Traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）. 正确答案：B

解析：推断题。根据常识，冰箱投放市场，发明冰箱的人自然得利；冰箱畅销，生产厂家也获利；厂家雇用一批人为其推销产品，如推销成功，巡回推销员也获利。作者在第三、第五和第六段中依次提到：冰箱的发明对食物保存无多大贡献；每年冬天当外界免费提供所需温度时，消费者却要花大价钱以维持一个人工制冷时间；冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而对人类幸福的贡献却无足轻重，据此可以得出结论——消费者从冰箱身上获益最小，因此选项B是正确答案。

14 Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?

A. \

B. \C. \D. \ 正确答案：A

解析：细节题。文章第五段的第一句说的是冰箱销往的国家，意为“世界上大多数冰箱不是用在热带地区，而是在富有的、气候温和的不太需要的地方”；第二句谈的是冰箱的负面效应，意为“每年冬天，上百万的冰箱不断地嗡嗡作响……”。由此可见，选项A是正确答案。 15 What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Objective.

D. Compromising. 正确答案：B

解析：作者态度题。分析所给的4个选项, 选项A意为“中立的”，选项B 意为“批评的”，选项C意为“客观的”，选项D意为“折中的”。在第一段，作者提到冰箱被人们看作是必需品；在第二段，作者却提到在没有冰箱的50年代，他也吃得很好，很健康；在第三段，作者认为冰箱只不过是早已存在的储存食品的另一方法；在第四段，作者认为冰箱只是推动了市场营销；在第五段，作者尤其认为冰箱没有太大的用途，在一些气候宜人的国家，冰箱几乎没必要。 因此，我们可以看出作者是带着一种批评的语气来写这篇文章的，即选项B是正确答案。

考核知识点：参见P80-81 二、语法与词汇：40%

1 The time will come ____________ man can fly____________ he likes in the universe. A. how ... whereB. when ... whereverC. where ... whereD. what ... which 正确答案：B

解析：第一个空需要选择when来引导定语从句表示时间，一般来讲表示时间的定语从句只用when引导。第二个空需要选择表示地点的关系副词where来引导定语从句。整个句子的意思是：“人类在宇宙中随心所欲自由飞翔的日子终归会到来。” 2 Is this museum ____________you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 正确答案：D

解析：本题考查判断关系代词和关系副词的区别。此时需要准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状）。本题中所缺的部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能作宾语，只有the one既可作主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，更重要的是它可以省略关系代词。整个句子的意思是：“这是你几天前参观的那家博物馆吗？”

3 She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come. A. whom B. whoC. whichD. that 正确答案：B

解析：此句中的关系词身兼两职，既要作定语从句中know的宾语，又要作will not come的主语，所以只能选who。I know在句中作插入语。整个句子的意思是：“我知道她正在等候的那个医生不会来了。”

4 Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held? A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 正确答案：A 解析：此句中主句的主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语，表示地点，既可用副词where，又可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而在本题中，介词on 用得不对，所以正确答案为A。整个句子的意思是：“这是要举行展览的地方吗。”

5 — Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week. A. which we would haveB. we would haveC. weD. we had 正确答案：C

解析：因为先行词为人，所以这里需要表示人的关系代词，但可以省略。另外，根据表示时态的短语“last week”可以判断时态应该为过去时，所以正确答案为C。整个句子的意思是：“——约翰?史密斯是谁？——他就是上周给我们作演讲的那个人。” 1-5考核知识点：定语从句, 参见P76

6 I recognized her____________I saw her. A. the instant (that) B. afterC. if notD. unless 正确答案：A

解析：此句中包含一个时间状语从句，需要用选项A来表示动作的频繁程度，表示“一……就……”；而选项B、C和D都不能这么使用。这句话的意思是：“我一见到她，就认出来她了。”

7 ____________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.

A. It was not until ... whenB. It is until ... thatC. It is not until ... whenD. It was not until ... that

正确答案：D

解析：此题考查“It be not until ... that”引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”。选项A和C中的when不正确，而选项B不是否定形式，所以不正确，故选项D为正确答案。这句话的意思是：“直到十六世纪，欧洲人才第一次发现加利福尼亚海岸。”

8 He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified. A. on condition thatB. in caseC. suppose thatD. for fear that 正确答案：A

解析：此句为条件状语从句，所以只有选项A和C符合题意，但因为选项C中suppose也可作为整句话的谓语动词，与前面的be相冲突，所以不正确。这句话的意思是：“在不被认出来的条件下，他愿意和记者谈谈。”

9 ____________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as 正确答案：D 解析：本题的选项D为引导条件状语从句的连接词，而选项A、B和C都不符合句子的意思。这句话的意思是：“只要他努力，我不在意他什么时候能完成实验。”

10 We'll visit Europe next year ____________we have enough money. A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest 正确答案：A 解析：此句为条件状语从句，选项B意为“除非”，选项C意为“直到……”，选项D意为“以免”，都不符合句子的意思，只有provided符合句意，在此处表示“条件是……”的意思。这句话的意思是：“如果我们有足够的钱，明年就去欧洲旅游。” 6-10考核知识点：状语从句, 参见P111

11 The reason we're so late is ____________.

A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down 正确答案：C

解析：本句是典型的由连词that引导的表语从句，选项A、B、D都是状语从句，不能直接加在be动词之后，故均可排除。句子的意思是：“我们来晚的原因是车抛锚了。” 12 Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom 正确答案：B

解析：that在其引导的宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用；而which和whom虽然都是连接代词，可是用在句子中意思不正确，只有what用在句子中意思正确。句子的意思是：“按照别人告诉你的那样做，否则你将受到惩罚。”

13 This is ____________ I want to tell you. A. it B. thatC. whichD. what 正确答案：D

解析：这是一个表语从句，句子中缺少一个作tell宾语的连接词，因此只能选择what。句子的意思是：“这就是我想要告诉你的。”

14 Students in his class cannot understand ____________.

A. what does the sentence meanB. what means this sentenceC. what this sentence meansD. what is the meaning of the sentence 正确答案：C

解析：疑问句作宾语从句时语序应该使用陈述句的语序，其他选项都不是陈述句语序，故正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“班里的同学们不理解这句话的意思是什么。”

15 We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why 正确答案：B

解析：及物动词doubt后面缺少一个宾语，由于宾语部分已经完整，这里只需要连接词that起连接作用，而且在句子里不充当任何成分。句子的意思是：“我们不怀疑他能做得很好。” 11-15考核知识点：名词性从句, 参见P23-24

16 The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it____________on the way. A. goes wrongB. should go wrongC. went wrongD. would go wrong 正确答案：B

解析：此句是状语从句型虚拟语气的类型之一，以lest（唯恐），in case（万一），for fear that（生怕，以免）引导的目的状语从句，其虚拟语气的谓语动词形式为

“may/might/can/could/should +动词原形”，因此正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“年轻的司机仔细检查了引擎，唯恐在途中出现故障。”

17 It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time____________? A. we are going home B. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home 正确答案：C

解析：此句是特殊型虚拟语气中的it is time 型，即“It is（high，about）time that ...”句型。这一句型要求用虚拟语气，表示“早该做还未做”的意思，其从句的谓语动词用过去时的形式，be为单数时多用was，that可省略，因此正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“已经5点了，难道你不认为是该回家的时间了吗？”

18 I'd rather you____________make any comment on the issue for the time being. A. don'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. didn't 正确答案：D 解析：此句是特殊型虚拟语气中的would rather 型，指在would（had）rather，would（just）as soon，had better，would sooner后所接的that 从句中谓语动词要用过去时，表示当时或将来的虚拟情况，可译作“宁愿……”，因此正确答案为D。句子的意思是：“我宁愿你没有对目前的事件做任何的评论。”

19 We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we____________him.

A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned 正确答案：A

解析：此句是含蓄型虚拟语气，即if 条件句不出现，而用某些词或短语表示虚拟条件（主句不变），或靠上下文的衬托来表示虚拟条件的形式，通常由without，but for（要不是），were it not for（要是没有）引导的短语和otherwise，or（否则）作为标志，其主句的谓语动词形式与普通型虚拟语气相同，因此正确答案为A。句子的意思是：“我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就给他打电话了。”

20 ____________,we will set off as we planned.

A. Were it good or badB. Be it good or badC. Being good or bad D. Whether good or bad 正确答案：B

解析：此句是让步型虚拟语气，即表示假设情况的让步状语从句中的虚拟语气，具体句型为“be it good or bad”。这是倒装省略结构，补全省略部分应为“whether it is good or bad ...”。这种结构倒装时要把系动词提前，并把is还原为原形形式be表示虚拟，省略whether，因此正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“无论是好是坏，我们都将按照计划出发。” 16-20考核知识点：虚拟语气, 参见P143

三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%

1 —Have you been to Paris? —____________

A. No, I didn't go there last year.

B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year. C. Paris is a nice place to visit. D. No, it was a long time ago. 正确答案：B

解析：本题问的是：你去过巴黎吗？所以正确答案应该选B，即：“没去过，但我希望明年

的某个时候去。” 选项A表示去年没去过，选项D意为“不，那是很久以前的事了”，前后自相矛盾，因此都不符合题意。

2 —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? —____________

A. This weekend we may go to cinema. B. No, we're not.

C. Oh, it's none of your business. D. Welcome to our party. 正确答案：B

解析：本题问的是：玛丽，你和你丈夫周末忙吗？所以正确答案应该选B, 是最直接的回答，即：“我们不忙。” 选项A意为“我们周末不忙可能会去看电影”，选项D 意为“欢迎参加我们的聚会”，都答非所问；选项B意为“不关你的事”，回答不礼貌，也不可取。

3. — I?d like to talk to Professor Li, please. — ____________

A. Oh, you have bad luck.

B. He's stepped out of the office for a little while. C. I'm sorry that it's too late. D. Who are you, please? 正确答案：B

解析：第一说话人要找李教授谈话，第二说话人告诉他李教授刚出办公室不久，所以正确答案为B。其他选项均不符合礼节和英语习惯。

4 —What do you think of your new teacher? —____________

A. He came to teach us last week. B. He teaches us English. C. He has two children. D. He is very nice. 正确答案：D

解析：本题问的是：你认为你的新老师怎么样？所以正确答案应该选D，即：“他很好。” 5 —How many students do you teach? —____________ A. Quite a bit.

B. More boys than girls. C. About 50.

D. Three classes. 正确答案：C

解析：本题问的是：你教的学生有多少？所以正确答案应该选C，即：“大约50人。”。其他几个选项都是不明确的回答。

1-5 考核知识点：交际用语, 参见P78

四．英译汉：20%

And there she stood. Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible，and her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love，but it would

be something precious，something perhaps even better than love，a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. 考核知识点：课本第六课课文

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（2）》考试复习题二 本复习题页码标注所用教材为：

大学英语（2） 戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版 北京交通大学出版社 书

如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点

一．阅读：30%

(1)

To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand \point\：\the point of all this?\

The \at the center of people's thinking, writing, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to \idea or piece of information they wish to express.

People from many other cultures have different ideas about \traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating \what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, \goes very well with the rest of your outfit\would look even better than the one you have on.\right to the point\ The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with \be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans. 1 By “the point”,Americans mean____________. A. the idea or information in their mind B. the most important idea or information C. what they think, write and speak D. what they wish to express 正确答案：B

解析：此题考查词义的理解。根据文章第二段第一句，即“要点是美国人认为是或者应该是人们思考、写作和说话的中心”，可知正确答案为B。

2 Compared with people from many other cultures, Americans are____________. A. direct and honest B. clear and talkative C. impolite and rude D. traditional and silent

正确答案：A

解析：通读全文，可知作者在对美国人和其他国家的人的说话方式进行比较。美国人喜欢开门见山，直奔主题，中国人和日本人则比较含糊其辞，所以正确答案为A。

3 A typical American seems to be____________to a typical Japanese. A. sensitive and rude

B. insensitive but not rude C. sensitive instead of rude D. insensitive and even rude 正确答案：D

解析：此题可参考文章第三段最后两句话，其含义为“美国人尊重?直奔主题?的人，但同样的人在日本人看来却很可能显得感觉迟钝，甚至粗鲁”，所以正确答案为D。

4 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American. B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans. C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.

D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear. 正确答案：D

解析：此题需要选择一个错误的说法。文章告诉我们美国人喜欢直奔主题，所以选项A正确。文章第三段第二句说“非洲人的传统是通过讲故事来表达他们头脑里的思想”，故选项B正确。第三段后半部分比较了美国人和日本人的表达方式，后者喜欢委婉礼貌地表达自己的看法，故选项C也正确。文章最后一段说汉语和日语的特点是模糊，但并没有说很难理解，可知选项D与文章内容不符，所以正确答案为D。

5 A conclusion can be made that____________.

A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorily B. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorily

C. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with Chinese D. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each other 正确答案：C

解析：此题为推论题。选项A意为“美国人和非洲人不能进行满意的交流”；选项B意为“非洲人和日本人不能进行满意的交流”；选项D意为“中国人和日本肯定好相处”，这三个选项的共同问题是文中并没有充分的证据来支持它们。选项C意为“美国人和中国人交流时可能会出现误解”，这是根据文章中谈到的两种文化的差异得出的结论，所以正确答案为C。 (2)

Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation（动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivation can come from two sources:from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case,motivation comes from your hopes and expectations,from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual,and various. If you have not already done so,you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies,and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.

Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation：from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students,course grades are an immediate,short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for

examinations and grades,but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day,but they are only small,artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.

A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation；that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement,it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study；more important is how well you study. 6 Inside motivation comes from____________. A. your need and desire

B. your hopes and expectations

C. your desire to do something or to be someone D. both B and C 正确答案：D 解析：此题问的是内部动机的来源，这可从文章第一段第四句得出答案，所以正确答案为D。 7 Study purposes____________. A. are different from person to person B. are personal inner desires C. share some common points D. should be carefully made 正确答案：A

解析：根据文章第一段第五句话，即“因个人内心渴望而产生的学习目的是有个人特点的、多种多样的”，可知正确答案为A。

8 If you haven't set a goal in your studies,____________. A. you will most probably become a failure B. you will never be a good student

C. you may lose direction and lack motivation D. you won't have good study habits 正确答案：C

解析：根据文章第一段最后一句话，即“树立这种目标很重要，因为它会决定学习的方向和动机的强弱程度”，可知如果你不树立学习目标，就有可能迷失方向和缺乏动机，所以正确答案为C。

9 According to the passage,why are examinations and grades necessary in education? A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure. B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.

C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies. D. Because they are small,artificial steps to an ultimate goal. 正确答案：B

解析：此题问的是教育中为什么需要考试和分数。文章第二段告诉我们，不是所有的人都有强烈的内部动机，也没有人能够始终保持内部动机，但幸好还有外部动机。对许多学生来说，考试分数是一个直接的、短期的学习动机，学生会为了得高分而努力学习，所以正确答案为

B。

10 If you want to be an efficient learner,you must____________. A. have clear study purposes

B. be always motivated from both inside and outside C. set grades as your ambition D. have good study habits 正确答案：D

解析：根据文章最后一段第三句话，即“好的学习习惯很重要，因为它们能帮助你在较少的时间里学会更多的东西”，可知正确答案为D。

(3)

Although America is such a huge country,traveling is really very quick and easy. There are three ways to get across the country without a car:planes,trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country,and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger（旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a \which is a small room with a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities,for example,the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.

If you need to travel long distances frequently,however, you'll have to decide which way is the most suitable for you.Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution. During the day,sleep comes in snatches（瞬间）. At night,when you really wish to go to sleep,you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at you destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant,for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can,at least,travel safely at high speeds,but the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow,bumpy roads that are crowded with traffic.

By comparison,trip by sea offers a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks（甲板）,play games,swim,meet interesting people and enjoy good food. However,if the sea is rough,you are likely to get seasick. Even if you travel in ideal weather,sea journeys take a long time.

11 If you want to travel easily and comfortably,you should choose to go____________. A. by sea B. by plane C. by train D. by bus 正确答案：B

解析：根据文章第一段第三句话，即“空中旅行是三种旅行方式中从许多方面来看都最容易、

最舒服的”，所以正确答案为B。

12 Compared with air travel,traveling by train____________. A. is cheap but comfortable B. is not so easily available

C. offer better and quicker meals

D. requires you to pay for a \ 正确答案：B

解析：此题是比较空中旅行和火车旅行。根据文章第一段第四句和第六句话可知，国内航班每天都有成百上千架次，但客运火车却很少有，所以正确答案为B。

13 Which of the following is the advantage of bus service? A. It's the cheapest and least comfortable way of traveling. B. It allows passengers to travel between different cities.

C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take. D. It travels safely at high speeds. 正确答案：C

解析：根据文章第一段最后四句话可知，乘客在乘坐汽车旅行时，还可以购买那些允许在一定期限内无限次乘坐的特殊车票，以便沿途在有意参观的地方下车，所以正确答案为C。 14 The second paragraph mainly talks about____________. A. the way of traveling you had better choose

B. what you can do on your journey to kill the time

C. reading and sleep on your journey when you travel by train and by bus D. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus 正确答案：D

解析：此题问的是文章第二段的段落大意。第二段第一句提出如果要频繁地进行长途旅行，必须选择一种最适合自己的方式；然后谈到坐火车长途旅行的种种弊端；接着又说到坐长途汽车更不舒服，所以正确答案为D。

15 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea? A. You can find more space to stretch yourself. B. You have different choices to enjoy yourself.

C. You should have enough time and prepare for seasickness. D. You should never travel in bad weather. 正确答案：D

解析：文章最后一段谈海上旅行，其中提到了宽敞的甲板、丰富的活动，也提到了容易晕船和航行速度慢，即前三个选项都是提到了的，所以正确答案为D。 本大题考核知识点：参见P178-180

二、语法与词汇：40%

1 If he had worked harder, he ____________the exams.

A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through 正确答案：C

解析：此句是典型的普通虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句是had+动词过去分词，主句是would/should/could/might+have +动词的过去分词，因此正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“如果他过去要是再努力点的话，也许就可以通过考试了。”

2 I wish I____________longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept 正确答案：A

解析：此句是wish型虚拟语气，即wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，构成是had + 动词过去分词 或 could have + 动词过去分词，因此正确答案为A。句子的意思是：“我希望今天早晨我可以多睡一会儿，但是我不得不起床去上课。”

3 ____________right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 正确答案：C

解析：此句是省略型虚拟语气，省略了非真实条件句中的if，并把从句中的助动词提前，即were，should和had提前置于句首，因此正确答案为C。句子的意思：“如果她立即离开，她也许在周日能到达那里。”

4 It is vital that enough money____________to fund the subject. A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected 正确答案：A

解析：此句是“坚决要命”型虚拟语气，即名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）中的虚拟语气。句中的动词、名词和形容词若表示“重要的、必要的”，则名词性从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式，即“should + 动词原形”的形式（should可省略）。vital意为“极其重要的，必不可少的”，即本句为“It is + 形容词 + that引导的主语从句”的结构，因此正确答案为A。句子的意思是：“为这个课题筹集足够的资金是非常重要的。” 5 That tree looked as if it____________for a long time.

A. hasn't wateredB. hadn't been wateredC. didn't waterD. wasn't watered 正确答案：B

解析：此句是as if（as though）引导的让步状语从句，其虚拟语气的谓语动词只有两种形式：如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，则从句中的谓语动词用过去时；如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，则从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。本句中主句的谓语动词是looked，因此正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“那棵树看上去很长时间没有浇过水了。” 1-5考核知识点：虚拟语气，参见P178-180

6 Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school. A. whatB. thatC. whether D. when 正确答案： B

解析：这是一个典型的同位语从句，当出现某些抽象名词，如news，fact，belief，idea，suggestion，advice，word等，并需要具体说明这些名词所包含的内容时，通常会用同位语从句，一般由连词that和whether引导。而本题中的同位语从句需要一个不充当任何成分的连接词来引导，所以只有that正确。这句话的意思是：“一些加拿大来宾要来参观我们校园的消息已经传开了。”

7 ____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____________the gold had been hidden.

A. That ... whatB. What ... whereC. What ... thatD. That ... where 正确答案：B

解析：此句是名词性从句在句中作主语，而从句中缺少宾语成分，只有连接代词what具有“什么”的意思，所以能够排除选项A和D。而且，根据句意，第二个空格处要选择表示方位的连接词where。这句话的意思是：“这个老人的儿子想知道金子藏在了哪里。” 8 He told me the news____________our team had won the game.

you do not. Remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not

necessarily more healthful than a grade B or less expensive product. Grade A tomatoes may look better, but all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients.

Shoppers seem to have special difficulties when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables. There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. Because fresh foods spoil if not used, you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving. Remember that a pound of peas in their pod is only two to three servings, but a pound of string beans is enough for six servings. In addition, plan to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are generally less expensive when they are in season. Finally, choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright, fresh color. A good color is often a sign that the food has a lot of vitamins. Careful shoppers try to get as many nutrients as they can for each dollar.

6 The passage mainly tells us____________. A. how to be a good housekeeper

B. how to get more nutrients with less money

C. how the average family should spend its money D. how to spend money wisely on food 正确答案：D

解析：此题考查文章的主题思想。文章旨在告诉读者如何在食品方面合理消费，所以正确答案为D。

7 The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that____________. A. one will have a better appetite B. one will like delicious food more

C. one will buy more food than one can eat D. one will buy unnecessary food like candy 正确答案：C

解析：此题问的是饥饿时购物的弊端是什么。根据文章第二段倒数第三句话，可知正确答案为C。

8 If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food, remember____________.

A. to look for a discount on canned tomatoes B. to check the price per pound of tomatoes C. to buy the larger size to save money

D. that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health 正确答案：D

解析：根据文章第三段，面临不同商标的同样产品难以选择时，有三点应该记住，其中第三点是“A级产品或价格更高的产品并不一定比B级产品或价格低的产品对身体更为有利”，由此可知正确答案为D。

9 When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables, all the following should be avoided EXCEPT____________.

A. paying more attention to nutrition than to price

B. buying a larger amount of fruits and vegetables than necessary C. preferring fresh fruits and vegetables that are out of season D. choosing fruits and vegetables that do not look bright

正确答案：A 解析：此题问的是购买水果和蔬菜时哪一项无需避免。文章最后一段告诉我们购买新鲜食品时要注意几点，如适量、当季和颜色鲜亮等，选项B、C、D刚好与上述三点相反，所以正确答案为A。

10 According to the author, vegetables and fruits that are in season____________. A. are easy to spoil

B. are cheap and easily available C. have a bright, fresh color

D. have enough vitamins and nutrients 正确答案：B

解析：此题问的是当季的蔬菜和水果怎样。根据文章最后一段倒数第四句话，并结合常识，可知正确答案为B。

(3)

Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?

Despite huge differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.

A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.

Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers （变压器）, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.

The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more meaningful?

Heroes are catalysts （催化剂） for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated （隔离的） buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to take place without leaders with

attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.

11 What does the first sentence \worship.\

A. Many of my generation and I are not strong enough to be heroes. B. Many of my generation and I are too weak to worship heroes. C. Many of my generation and I do not worship heroes. D. Many of my generation and I worship heroes. 正确答案：D

解析：此题考查句意的理解，其关键在于理解weakness一词，在此句中该词的含义为“爱好”。同时，可参考下一句话，其中的however一词表明该句与上一句是转折关系，所以第一句肯定指崇拜英雄，故正确答案为D。

12 Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics? A. Doing something worth talking about. B. Having a story of adventure to tell.

C. Listening to the opinions of his community.

D. Serving powers or principles larger than themselves. 正确答案：C

解析：此题问的是哪个选项不是英雄的特点。选项A和B可以从文章第二段的前两句话中得到证实；选项D与文章第三段第一句话相符；选项C与文章第二段第二句话不符。所以，正确答案为C。

13 According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltage transformers?

A. They instruct and inspire different cultures with their deeds. B. They set very good examples for ordinary people to follow.

C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence. D. They receive high energy and transform it into heroic action. 正确答案：C

解析：此题问的是从哪种意义上说英雄就像高压转换器。根据文章第四段第二句话可知，英雄们获取高功率的能量并把这种能量传递下去以供普通人使用，其实是指他们身上具有的特质让普通人充满动力和信心，所以正确答案为C。

14 In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes? A. Heroes go beyond mere fame.

B. Famous people serve only their own fame. C. They are willing to live different lives. D. Both A and B. 正确答案：D

解析：此题问的是名人与英雄的区别是什么。选项A与文章第三段最后一句话相符，即英雄能够超越名声；选项B与文章第五段倒数第二句话含义相符，即仅仅为了自己名声而努力的人只有可能成为名人而非英雄，进一步说明了两者之间的差别；选项C在文中并未提及。所以，正确答案为D。

15 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that____________. A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changes B. heroes change possibilities into reality

C. historical changes are impossible without heroes

D. heroes with attractive personalities will certainly bring about large-scale change 正确答案：A

解析：此题需要根据文章最后一段得出推论。根据该段第一句话，即主题句“Heroes are catalysts for change.”可知英雄是变革的催化剂，所以正确答案为A。

本大题考核知识点：参见P177-180

二、语法与词汇：40%

1 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____________IQ. A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest 正确答案：B

解析：该题用了两个句子来表达，前句作为提示，是为后句作准备的。意思就是告诉我们，Boris是有头脑的，所以“我”怀疑班上是否有人会有“一个（比他）更高的”智商，故正确答案为B。

2 How beautifully she sings!I have never heard____________. A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice 正确答案：D

解析：此题用了两个句子来表达。用前句的“称赞”来说明“我”从来没有听到过“一个（比她）更好的”嗓音，故正确答案为D。

3 The more he tried to help her,____________she seemed to appreciate it. A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser 正确答案：B

解析：此题考查的是“The+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“他越是尽力地去帮她，她越是不感激。”

4 Frank plays____________Alex.

A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than

正确答案：B

解析：此题中better一词已经是比较级形式，不能再用more来修饰，但可以用a lot来修饰形容词的比较级，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“Frank弹得比Alex好多了。” 5 This room is____________much larger than that one. A. noB. not aC. no aD. as 正确答案：A

解析：此题考查的是“no+比较级+than”结构，表示对两个比较对象都进行否定，故正确答案为A。这句话的意思是：“这个房间和那个房间都不大。”

6 — What was his performance like? — Oh, it couldn't have been____________. A. much wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. less wonderfulD. the most wonderful 正确答案：B

解析：not及never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用时，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“——他的表演怎么样？——没有比这更精彩的了。”

7 The patient isn't out of danger. He is ____________than how he was yesterday. A. no betterB. worstC. not worseD. not more 正确答案：A

解析：此题考查的是“no+比较级+than”结构，表示对两个比较对象都进行否定，故正确答案为A。这句话的意思是：“病人还没有脱离危险，他不会比昨天好得了多少。”

8 Liu Fang studies much better than ____________student in his class. A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other 正确答案：B

解析：“主语+比较级+than any other ...”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……，用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“刘芳比班上任何一个学生都学得好。”

9 This year the farmers have produced twice ____________grain____________they did last year.

A. as less ... asB. fewer ... thanC. as much ... asD. as many ... as 正确答案：C

解析：这里的as much as 表示一样多，前面加上twice 的倍数词后表示是……的两倍，故正确答案为C。这句话的意思是：“今年农民生产的谷子是去年的两倍。”

10 Rather than ____________to see the film he would prefer____________stay at home.

A. go ... toB. to go ... toC. went ... toD. would go ... to 正确答案：A

解析：此题中rather than与prefer to do两个句型都表示“不愿……而宁愿……”，虽无比较级的形式，但表示比较级的含义， 故正确答案为A。这句话的意思是：“他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看那部电影。”

1-10考核知识点：比较级，参见P208

11 Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, ____________to be difficult but useful for almost all students.

A. proveB. provesC. have been provedD. are proved 正确答案：B

解析：此题考查的是主、谓语一致。其中several courses of which I have taken thus far是设置的干扰项。由于主语为表示学科的单数名词，其谓语应是单数形式，故正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“经济学，在我到目前为止所学过的课程中被证实是很难但是对几乎所有同学都很有用的学科。”

12 A thousand miles no longer____________much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us to a great distance within a matter of a few hours. A. meantB. meansC. meanD. will mean 正确答案：B

解析：表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，故正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“一千英里在今天对于我们来说不算什么，现代的飞机能很容易地在很短的时间内到达很远的地方。”

13 The secretary and treasurer of our company____________the meeting. A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend 正确答案：D

解析：选项C的结构错误，可首先排除。由and所连接的两个名词，如果and后面的名词前没有冠词，指的是同一个人，谓语要用单数，故正确答案为D。句子的意思是：“我们公司的秘书兼出纳将要去参加会议。”

14 Cattle____________to graze on the village common. A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. allow 正确答案：A

解析：cattle 是集体名词，在形式上是单数，但在句中往往作复数用，谓语动词用复数，故正确答案为A。这类名词常见的有clergy mankind, militia, police, people, poultry等。句子的意思是：“牛被允许在村里公共用地上进行放牧。”

15 Mathematics as well as other subjects____________a science. A. wasB. isC. areD. belong to 正确答案：B

解析：此句的主语是mathematics，即学科作主语，是表示单数的意义的词，故只能在选项A和B二者中选择，而选项A时态不对，故正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“数学和其他学科一样，是自然科学。”

16 Either of these young ladies____________perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.

A. wereB. areC. isD. have been 正确答案：C

解析：当 either, each, neither, everyone等不定代词作主语时，其后谓语需用第三人称单数，例如“Neither of these books is very new.这两本书都不新。”、“Each of the students brings a dictionary.学生各自带字典来。”和“Every man and woman is eligible to vote.每个男人或女人都有资格投票。”，故正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“这些年轻女士中的任何一位，都能出色地胜任教希腊语、拉丁语和法语。”

17 Large quantities of water ____________cooling purposes. A. are needed forB. is needed toC. are need toD. is need for 正确答案：B

解析：表示数量的名词应作单数看待，故正确答案是B。句子的意思是：“需要大量的冷却用水。”

18 Copper as well as most metals ____________.

A. is a good conductorB. is a good insulatorC. are good conductorsD. are good insulators 正确答案：A

解析：as well as 在此并不是表示与主语并列关系，该句的主语仅仅是copper，故正确答案为A（conductor意为“导体”，insulator意为“绝缘体”）。句子的意思是：“和大多数金属一样，铜是一种很好的导体。”

19 There used to be some trees by the lake, ____________? A. was thereB. were thereC. weren't thereD. wasn't there 正确答案：C

解析：there used to be句型相当于there be句型，所以反意疑问句部分应该用be提问，而且动词的数应与后面的名词一致，故正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“过去在湖的旁边有一些树，不是吗？”

20 War and peace ____________a constant theme in the history of the world. A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been 正确答案：A

解析：当and连接的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事时，若and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；若and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。此句中没有冠词，因此用单数，故正确答案为A。句子的意思是：“战争与和平是世界历史上一个永恒的主题。”

11-20 考核知识点：主谓一致，参见P239

三、交际用语(从每个对话中未完成的部分四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 10%

1 — Seven thirty? I guess I'd better get going for the meeting at eight o'clock. When is the next bus up to the hotel? —____________

A. That bus leaves here in 15 minutes. B. That bus left just now. C. That bus isn't here.

D. The bus over there is waiting. 正确答案：A

解析：第一说话人要赶去酒店开会，问下一趟车什么时候开，第二说话人告诉他十五分钟以后有下一趟车，所以正确答案为A。

2 — What's happening with the new teaching building? —____________ A. It's not an easy job. B. I've just come back.

C. I've never been there before.

D. It's held up by the bad weather this week. 正确答案：D 解析：第一说话人询问新教学楼的进展情况，第二说话人告诉他施工因受到本周天气的影响而暂停，所以正确答案为D。

3 — Do you know John's new address? Here's his mail and I want to send it to him. —____________

A. Sorry, I don't think I will do this. B. Well, we used to be roommates. C. Well, we will never meet again.

D. Sorry, we didn't get along before he moved. 正确答案：D

解析：第一说话人想把邮件寄给约翰，因而询问他的新地址，第二说话人说约翰搬走前两人相处不好，言下之意不知道约翰的新地址，所以正确答案为D。

4 — I?d like to talk to Professor Li, please. — ____________

A. Oh, you have bad luck.

B. He's stepped out of the office for a little while. C. I'm sorry that it's too late. D. Who are you, please? 正确答案：B

解析：第一说话人要找李教授谈话，第二说话人告诉他李教授刚出办公室不久，所以正确答案为B。其他选项均不符合礼节和英语习惯。

5 — Why are you interested in working for our company? —____________

A. Because I need to support my family.

B. Because your company has a good reputation. C. Because I just graduated from university. D. Because you can give me a high salary. 正确答案：B

解析：第一说话人（公司领导）问求职者为何对该公司感兴趣，第二说话人（求职者）解释说是因为公司声誉很好，所以正确答案为B。选项A、C和D都不是明智的回答。 本大题考核知识点：交际用语，参见P242 四．英译汉：20%

Like other \addiction is for work, career, or a belief that they are \

right\worth.Often, this is a sign of insecurity or having priorities out of order.

Workaholics will spend most of their lives at work or taking work home with them.They will often have little time for personal lives — family, hobbies, or relaxation.Having a balance is not just a preferable desire; it is needed for overall mental, physical, spiritual, and emotional health.

本大题考核知识点：课文的理解与翻译，参见P214

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